夫小儿眼胎赤者。是初生洗目不净。令秽汁浸渍于 中。使睑赤烂。至久不瘥。故云胎
赤也
治小儿眼胎赤。风毒所攻肿痛。升麻散方。
川升麻 黄 (锉) 玄参 甘草(炙微赤锉以上各半两) 犀角屑 防风(去芦头) 蕤
仁
(汤
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。煎至五分。去滓。入竹沥半合。更煎一
两沸
治小儿眼胎赤。肿痛。上焦壅热。麦门冬散方。
麦门冬(去心焙) 犀角屑 川芒硝 防风(去芦头) 甘草〔炙(炒)微炒赤锉以
上各半
两〕
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。煎至五分。去滓。量儿大小。分减温服。
日
治小儿眼胎赤。久不瘥。牛黄丸方。
牛黄(一分细研) 黄连(半两去须) 决明子(一分) 蕤仁(一分汤浸去皮) 犀
角屑(半
两)
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如麻子大。每服。以温水下五丸。日三四服。更随儿大
小。
治小儿胎赤 烂。黄连丸方。
黄连(一两去须) 防风(去芦头) 龙胆(去芦头) 川大黄(锉微炒) 细辛(以
上各半两)
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如绿豆大。每服。以温水下七丸。日三服。量儿大小。
加减
治小儿眼。经年胎赤。兼有翳膜。杏仁膏方。
杏仁(一两汤浸去皮尖研如膏) 腻粉〔一分(钱)〕 盐绿(一分细研) 黄连末(一
分)
上件药。同研令匀。以真酥调如膏。摊于铜碗内。以熟芥如鸡子大。掘小坑子。内烧艾
烟出
乳汁
治小儿眼胎赤。经年月深远者。宜点铜青散方。
铜青〔一分(钱)〕 腻粉〔一分(钱)〕 龙脑〔半分(钱)〕 干地龙(一条为末)
上件药。研令极细。每用半小豆许。点着目 。日一两度用之。
治小儿眼胎赤。龙脑煎方。
龙脑〔一分(钱)〕 盐绿(半两) 蕤仁(一分汤浸去皮)
上件药。都研令细。以蜜调似面脂。每日三两上点之。
治小儿眼。胎风赤烂。不以年月发歇频频。视物泪出。涩痛不可忍。黄连煎方。
黄连(一两去须) 芦荟(一分) 龙脑〔一分(钱)别研〕
上件药。先将黄连芦荟捣罗为末。以新绵裹。用水一大盏。于银器中。以重汤内煮。候
药汁
治小儿眼胎赤。及生疮。怕见风日方。
龙脑〔半分(钱)细研〕 蕤仁(一分汤浸去皮研) 杏仁(一两汤浸去皮尖双仁研)
上件药。滴少水。都细研如乳汁。每日三四度点之。
治小儿眼。胎赤痒痛方。
龙脑(半钱细研) 桑叶(五两烧为灰)
上件药。以水二(一)升半。先煎桑叶灰。取半升。绵滤去滓。后入龙脑。搅令匀。日
三
四上
治小儿胎赤眼。洗眼黄柏汤方。
黄柏(一两锉) 秦皮(一两) 蕤仁(一分汤浸去皮)
上件药。捣筛为散。每取五钱。以水一大盏。入枣五枚。煎一二十沸。去滓。适寒温洗
之。
治小儿胎赤眼。及风赤眼。玉箸煎方。
蛔虫(二条小儿口中吐出者为上)
上将虫于瓷合子中盛。用纸裹。向湿地埋五十日后取出。其虫化为水。以瓷瓶子盛。每
日以
治小儿眼胎赤。及生疮方。
马牙硝(半两细研)
上取腊月猪胆三枚。内硝入胆中浸之。阴干后。取硝出。以少许龙脑同细研。点之。
小儿眼胎赤,是指初生时清洗眼睛不干净,导致污秽汁液浸渍于眼中,使眼睑红肿溃烂,日久不愈,所以称为胎赤。
治疗小儿眼胎赤,因风毒侵袭而肿痛,用升麻散方。
川升麻、黄芩(锉碎)、玄参、甘草(炙至微红并锉碎,以上各半两)、犀角屑、防风(去芦头)、蕤仁。
以上药物,捣碎过粗筛成散剂。每次服用一钱,用水一小盏,煎至五分,去药渣,加入竹沥半合,再煎一两沸即可。
治疗小儿眼胎赤,肿痛,上焦壅热,用麦门冬散方。
麦门冬(去心焙干)、犀角屑、川芒硝、防风(去芦头)、甘草(炙炒微红并锉碎,以上各半两)。
以上药物,捣碎过粗筛成散剂。每次服用一钱,用水一小盏,煎至五分,去药渣,根据患儿大小,分次减量温服。
治疗小儿眼胎赤,日久不愈,用牛黄丸方。
牛黄(一分,细研)、黄连(半两,去须)、决明子(一分)、蕤仁(一分,汤浸去皮)、犀角屑(半两)。
以上药物,捣罗成末,炼蜜和丸,如麻子大。每次服用,用温水送下五丸,每日三四次,并根据患儿大小调整剂量。
治疗小儿胎赤溃烂,用黄连丸方。
黄连(一两,去须)、防风(去芦头)、龙胆(去芦头)、川大黄(锉碎微炒)、细辛(以上各半两)。
以上药物,捣罗成末,炼蜜和丸,如绿豆大。每次服用,用温水送下七丸,每日三次,根据患儿大小加减剂量。
治疗小儿眼,经年胎赤,兼有翳膜,用杏仁膏方。
杏仁(一两,汤浸去皮尖,研如膏)、腻粉(一分)、盐绿(一分,细研)、黄连末(一分)。
以上药物,共同研磨均匀,用真酥调成膏状,摊在铜碗内。取熟芥菜籽如鸡蛋大,挖一个小坑,放入烧艾产生的烟熏……(原文此处似有缺漏或排版错误,通常指熏蒸眼部或作为引子,依文意译为:利用烧艾产生的烟雾……)乳汁(原文此处可能有误,结合上下文及宋代眼科外治法,多为点眼或涂敷,此处保留原文“乳汁”二字,但语境不明,疑为“以乳汁调”或类似用法,鉴于需忠实原文,仅翻译字面意思:……入烧艾烟出,[配合]乳汁使用)。*注:原文此处断句混乱,“内烧艾烟出”后接“乳汁”,逻辑不通,按古籍常见格式推测可能为“内烧艾,烟出...以乳汁...”或类似,但严格遵循原文字面:将熟芥如鸡子大,掘小坑,内放烧艾使其冒烟,[然后]乳汁[使用/调和]。* 为了通顺,暂译为:将熟芥菜籽如鸡蛋大,挖一个小坑,放入其中烧艾产生烟雾,[随后]使用乳汁。
治疗小儿眼胎赤,病程年月久远的,宜点铜青散方。
铜青(一分)、腻粉(一分)、龙脑(半分)、干地龙(一条,研末)。
以上药物,研磨至极细。每次取半粒小豆许,点入目中,每日一次或两次使用。
治疗小儿眼胎赤,用龙脑煎方。
龙脑(一分)、盐绿(半两)、蕤仁(一分,汤浸去皮)。
以上药物,都研磨极细,用蜂蜜调得像面脂一样稠度。每日点三到四次。
治疗小儿眼,胎风赤烂,不论发病年月,频繁发作,视物流泪,涩痛难忍,用黄连煎方。
黄连(一两,去须)、芦荟(一分)、龙脑(一分,另研)。
以上药物,先将黄连、芦荟捣罗成末,用新棉包裹,用水一大盏,在银器中,隔水炖煮。候药汁……(原文此处截断,通常指煮至浓缩或特定程度)。
治疗小儿眼胎赤,以及生疮,怕见风日,用方。
龙脑(半分,细研)、蕤仁(一分,汤浸去皮研)、杏仁(一两,汤浸去皮尖,双仁者研)。
以上药物,滴少许水,都细研如乳汁状。每日三四次点眼。
治疗小儿眼,胎赤痒痛,用方。
龙脑(半钱,细研)、桑叶(五两,烧成灰)。
以上药物,用水二升半,先煎桑叶灰,取半升,用绵滤去药渣,后加入龙脑,搅匀。每日三到四次……(原文截断,通常为点眼或洗眼)。
治疗小儿胎赤眼,洗眼黄柏汤方。
黄柏(一两,锉碎)、秦皮(一两)、蕤仁(一分,汤浸去皮)。
以上药物,捣筛成散剂。每次取五钱,用水一大盏,加入枣五枚,煎煮一二十沸,去药渣,待温度适宜时清洗眼睛。
治疗小儿胎赤眼,以及风赤眼,用玉箸煎方。
蛔虫(两条,以从小儿口中吐出的为上品)。
上将虫盛放在瓷盒中,用纸包裹,向湿地埋藏五十日后取出,其虫化为水,用瓷瓶子盛装。每日……(原文截断,通常为点眼)。
治疗小儿眼胎赤,以及生疮,用方。
马牙硝(半两,细研)。
上取腊月猪胆三个,将硝放入胆中浸泡。阴干后,取出硝,加少许龙脑共同细研,点眼。
Infantile congenital red eyes (Tai Chi) refers to the condition where, due to inadequate cleaning of the eyes at birth, impure fluids soak into the eyes, causing the eyelids to become red and ulcerated. If this persists for a long time without healing, it is termed "congenital red eyes."
To treat infantile congenital red eyes characterized by swelling and pain caused by wind-toxin attack, use Shengma San (Cimicifugae Powder).
Chuan Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, crushed), Xuan Shen (Scrophulariae Radix), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried until slightly red and crushed, each half tael above), Xi Jiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu shavings), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, remove root head), Rui Ren (Pruni Semen).
The above herbs are coarsely ground and sieved into a powder. Take one qian per dose, decoct with one small cup of water until reduced to five fen, strain the dregs, add Ban Zhu Li (Bambusae Sap in Taeniam), and boil for two or three more boils.
To treat infantile congenital red eyes with swelling, pain, and heat stagnation in the upper jiao, use Maimendong San (Ophiopogonis Powder).
Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, remove heart and roast), Xi Jiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu shavings), Chuan Mang Xiao (Natrii Sulfas), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, remove root head), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried and stir-fried until slightly red and crushed, each half tael above).
The above herbs are coarsely ground and sieved into a powder. Take one qian per dose, decoct with one small cup of water until reduced to five fen, strain the dregs, and administer warm doses according to the child's age and size.
To treat infantile congenital red eyes that have persisted for a long time without healing, use Niuhuang Wan (Calculus Bovis Pill).
Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis, one fen, finely ground), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, half tael, remove stamens), Jue Ming Zi (Cassiae Semen, one fen), Rui Ren (Pruni Semen, one fen, soaked in hot water and skin removed), Xi Jiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu shavings, half tael).
The above herbs are ground into fine powder, mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of hemp seeds. Take five pills per dose with warm water, three to four times daily, adjusting dosage according to the child's size.
To treat infantile congenital red eyes with ulceration, use Huanglian Wan (Coptidis Pill).
Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, one tael, remove stamens), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, remove root head), Long Dan (Gentianae Radix, remove root head), Chuan Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, crushed and slightly stir-fried), Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, each half tael above).
The above herbs are ground into fine powder, mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of mung beans. Take seven pills per dose with warm water, three times daily, adjusting dosage according to the child's size.
To treat infantile eyes with chronic congenital redness accompanied by nebula (corneal opacity), use Xingren Gao (Armeniacae Semen Album Ointment).
Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Album, one tael, soaked in hot water, skin and tip removed, ground into paste), Ni Fen (Calomelas, one fen), Yan Lv (Vitriolum Cupri, one fen, finely ground), Huang Lian Mo (Coptidis Rhizoma powder, one fen).
Grind the above ingredients together until uniform. Mix with genuine Su (Butyrum) to form an ointment. Spread in a copper bowl. Take a piece of cooked mustard seed the size of a chicken egg, dig a small pit, place it inside, burn mugwort to produce smoke... [Text implies fumigation or specific application method involving milk, though text is fragmented]. *Note: The original text here is fragmented ("nei shao ai yan chu" followed by "ru zhi"). It likely describes a fumigation or mixing process.*
For infantile congenital red eyes of long duration, apply Tong Qing San (Chrysocollae Powder).
Tong Qing (Chrysocolla, one fen), Ni Fen (Calomelas, one fen), Long Nao (Borneolum Syntheticum, half fen), Gan Di Long (Pheretima, one earthworm, ground into powder).
Grind the above ingredients to extreme fineness. Use a quantity no larger than a half soybean to instill into the eyes, once or twice daily.
To treat infantile congenital red eyes, use Long Nao Jian (Borneolum Decoction).
Long Nao (Borneolum Syntheticum, one fen), Yan Lv (Vitriolum Cupri, half tael), Rui Ren (Pruni Semen, one fen, soaked in hot water and skin removed).
Grind all ingredients finely. Mix with honey to a consistency similar to face cream. Instill three to four times daily.
To treat infantile eyes with wind-induced congenital redness and ulceration, frequent attacks regardless of duration, tearing upon viewing objects, and unbearable aching pain, use Huang Lian Jian (Coptidis Decoction).
Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, one tael, remove stamens), Lu Hui (Aloe, one fen), Long Nao (Borneolum Syntheticum, one fen, separately ground).
First, grind Huang Lian and Aloe into powder. Wrap in new cotton. Decoct in one large cup of water in a silver vessel using a double-boiler method. Wait for the medicinal juice... [Text cuts off].
To treat infantile congenital red eyes and sores, sensitivity to wind and sunlight, use formula.
Long Nao (Borneolum Syntheticum, half fen, finely ground), Rui Ren (Pruni Semen, one fen, soaked in hot water, skin removed and ground), Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Album, one tael, soaked in hot water, skin and tip removed, double-kernel ones preferred, ground).
Add a little water. Grind all ingredients finely until resembling milk. Instill three to four times daily.
To treat infantile eyes with congenital redness, itching, and pain, use formula.
Long Nao (Borneolum Syntheticum, half qian, finely ground), Sang Ye (Mori Folium, five taels, burned to ash).
Use two and a half sheng of water. First decoct the Sang Ye ash, collect half a sheng. Filter through cotton to remove dregs. Then add Long Nao and mix well. Apply three to four times daily... [Text cuts off].
To wash infantile congenital red eyes, use Huang Bo Tang (Phellodendri Decoction).
Huang Bo (Phellodendri Cortex, one tael, crushed), Qin Pi (Fraxini Cortex, one tael), Rui Ren (Pruni Semen, one fen, soaked in hot water and skin removed).
Grind and sieve into a powder. Take five qian per dose, decoct with one large cup of water and five dates for ten to twenty boils. Strain. Wash the eyes when temperature is suitable.
To treat infantile congenital red eyes and wind-induced red eyes, use Yu Zhu Jian (Jade Chopstick Decoction).
Hui Chong (Ascaris lumbricoides, two worms, preferably those expelled from children's mouths).
Place the worms in a porcelain box, wrap in paper, and bury in damp soil for fifty days. Remove them; they will have liquefied. Store in a porcelain bottle. Use daily... [Text cuts off].
To treat infantile congenital red eyes and sores, use formula.
Ma Ya Xiao (Natrii Sulfas crystallized, half tael, finely ground).
Take three pig gallbladders from the twelfth lunar month. Place the Xiao inside the gallbladder to soak. After drying in shade, retrieve the Xiao. Mix with a small amount of Long Nao, grind finely, and instill into the eyes.