夫小儿在胎中之时。脏腑未具。神气微弱。其母或调适失宜。食饮不节。嗔怒无度。举
动惊
脏腑
则令
不
治小儿胎风搐搦。筋脉拘急。牙关或时紧硬。犀角丸方。
犀角屑(半两) 白花蛇(一两酒浸去皮骨炙令黄) 天南星(半两炮裂) 白附子(半
两炮
裂)
以上七味。捣罗为末。用无灰酒二大盏。搅令匀。于慢火上煎。旋添酒。不住手搅。以
酒尽
牛黄(一分) 麝香(半分) 腻粉(一分) 朱砂(一分) 虎睛(一对微炙) 龙
脑(一钱)
水银
上件药。并细研。都入酒煎膏内。看硬软。和丸如绿豆大。不计时候。以竹沥下三丸。
量儿
治小儿胎风惊热。手脚急强。天竹黄散方。
天竹黄(一分细研) 牛黄(半分细研) 胡黄连(一分) 犀角屑(一分) 天麻(二
分) 蝉
壳
上件药。捣细罗为散。都研令匀。不计时候。以新汲水调下一字。二岁以上加药服之。
治小儿胎风。惊热搐搦。心神烦乱。或渴。牛黄散方。
牛黄(半分细研) 人参(半两去芦头) 真珠末(一分) 甘草(半两炙微赤锉) 郁
金(半
两)
上件药。捣细罗为散。都研令匀。不计时候。以蜜水调下半钱。量儿大小。以意加减服
之。
治小儿胎风。心热惊痫。朱砂散方。
朱砂(一分) 牛黄(一分) 天竹黄(一分) 腻粉(一分) 麝香(半分)
上件药。都研令细匀。每服。以竹沥调下半钱。不计时候。量儿大小。以意加减。
治小儿胎风惊热。牛黄散方。
牛黄(一分细研) 天竹黄(半两细研) 铅霜(半两细研) 马牙硝(一两细研) 人
参(半
两去
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服。以薄荷汤调下半钱。量儿大小。加减服之。
治小儿胎风及惊风。虎睛丸方。
虎睛(一对酒浸炙微黄) 天麻(一分) 干蝎(一分微炒) 乌蛇肉(一分炙微黄) 羌
活
(一分)
上件药。捣罗为末。以面糊和丸。如绿豆大。每服三丸。研破。不计时候。以薄荷汤服
之。
治小儿胎风。发作抽掣。浑身急强。眼目反张。水银丸方。
水银(一两) 天麻(一两) 天南星(一两炮裂) 白附子(一两炮裂) 干蝎(一
两微炒)
麝香
上件药。捣罗为末。先用少许枣肉。研水银星尽。与诸药末同研令匀。炼蜜和丸。如绿
豆大
治小儿胎风。手足搐搦。遍身壮热。牛黄丸方。
牛黄(一分细研) 水银(一分用黑铅一分同结为砂子细研) 朱砂(一分细研) 犀
角屑
(一分)
上件药。捣罗为末。以糯米饭和丸。如绿豆大。不计时候。以薄荷汤化破三丸服之。量
儿大
治小儿胎中。久积风热。发歇。手足搐搦。多惊不睡。露蜂房丸方。
露蜂房(半分炒令黄色) 蚕蛾(半两微炒) 天浆子(三十枚微炒) 腻粉(一分) 天
南星
(半
分以枣
肉研
上件药。捣罗为末。都研令匀。以炼蜜和丸。如绿豆大。不计时候。煎槐柳薄荷汤下五
丸。
治小儿胎风搐搦。壮热多惊。天竹黄丸方。
天竹黄(半两细研) 天南星(半两炮裂) 铅霜(一分细研) 胡黄连(半两) 牛
黄(一分
细研)
上件药。捣罗为末。研入牛黄等令匀。用枣肉和丸。如绿豆大。不计时候。以乳汁研破
三丸
治小儿胎风。手足抽掣。宜服牛黄丸方。
牛黄(半两) 天竹黄(半两) 羌活(一分末) 麝香(一分) 蝎(二枚头尾全炒)
上件药。研罗为细末。炼蜜和为丸。如麻子大。一二岁儿。不计时候。以薄荷汤下三丸。
三
治小儿胎风。四肢惊掣。痰涎壅滞。宜服水银丸方。
水银(半两黑铅半两同结作砂子) 天麻(一分) 干蝎(一分微炒) 半夏(一分汤
洗七遍
去滑)
上件药。捣罗为末。以软饭和丸。如绿豆大。不计时候。以薄荷汤下一丸。量儿大小。
加减
小儿在母胎之中时,脏腑尚未发育完全,神气微弱。如果母亲调理失当,饮食不节制,或愤怒无度,举动惊恐,就会使胎儿受惊,导致小儿患胎风搐搦(因胎中受惊引起的抽搐痉挛)。症状表现为筋脉拘急(肌肉和肌腱收缩紧张),牙关有时紧闭僵硬。
犀角丸方:
犀角屑(半两) 白花蛇(一两,用酒浸泡后去皮骨,炙至黄色) 天南星(半两,炮制裂开) 白附子(半两,炮制裂开) 以上七味药,捣碎过筛成粉末。用无灰酒两大盏,搅拌均匀,在慢火上煎煮,随时添加酒,不停地搅拌,直到酒煎尽。加入牛黄(一分) 麝香(半分) 腻粉(一分,即轻粉) 朱砂(一分) 虎睛(一对,微炙) 龙脑(一钱) 水银(适量)。
将上述药物,全部细细研磨。都混入酒煎成的膏剂中,根据软硬程度,调和制成如绿豆大小的丸药。不限时间,用竹沥(竹子的汁液)送服三丸。根据婴儿的体质强弱调整剂量。
治小儿胎风惊热(胎风兼有内热),手脚僵硬强直的天竹黄散方:
天竹黄(一分,细细研磨) 牛黄(半分,细细研磨) 胡黄连(一分) 犀角屑(一分) 天麻(二分) 蝉壳(一分,去土,微炒)。
将上述药物,捣碎过细罗成为散剂,全部研磨均匀。不限时间,用新汲水(刚打来的冷水)调服一字量。两岁以上的儿童增加药量服用。
治小儿胎风,惊热搐搦,心神烦乱,或者口渴的牛黄散方:
牛黄(半分,细细研磨) 人参(半两,去掉芦头) 真珠末(一分) 甘草(半两,炙至微红,锉碎) 郁金(半两)。
将上述药物,捣碎过细罗成为散剂,全部研磨均匀。不限时间,用蜜水调服半钱量。根据婴儿的大小,酌情加减服用。
治小儿胎风,心热惊痫(心脏有热导致的惊厥癫痫),朱砂散方:
朱砂(一分) 牛黄(一分) 天竹黄(一分) 腻粉(一分) 麝香(半分)。
将上述药物,全部研磨细匀。每次服用,用竹沥调服半钱量。不限时间,根据婴儿大小,酌情加减。
治小儿胎风惊热,牛黄散方:
牛黄(一分,细细研磨) 天竹黄(半两,细细研磨) 铅霜(半两,细细研磨) 马牙硝(一两,细细研磨) 人参(半两,去掉芦头)。
将上述药物,捣碎过细罗成为散剂。每次服用,用薄荷汤调服半钱量。根据婴儿大小,酌情加减服用。
治小儿胎风及惊风(惊风指以抽搐、意识障碍为主要特征的病证),虎睛丸方:
虎睛(一对,酒浸炙至微黄) 天麻(一分) 干蝎(一分,微炒) 乌蛇肉(一分,炙至微黄) 羌活(一分)。
将上述药物,捣碎过筛成粉末,用面糊调和制成丸药,如绿豆大小。每次服用三丸,研破。不限时间,用薄荷汤送服。
治小儿胎风,发作时抽掣,浑身僵硬强直,眼目上翻(反张),水银丸方:
水银(一两) 天麻(一两) 天南星(一两,炮制裂开) 白附子(一两,炮制裂开) 干蝎(一两,微炒) 麝香(半分)。
将上述药物,捣碎过筛成粉末。先用少许枣肉,将水银研磨至不见星点,再与其他药末一同研磨均匀。用炼蜜调和制成丸药,如绿豆大小。
治小儿胎风,手足搐搦,遍身壮热(高热),牛黄丸方:
牛黄(一分,细细研磨) 水银(一分,与黑铅一分同结为砂子,细细研磨) 朱砂(一分,细细研磨) 犀角屑(一分)。
将上述药物,捣碎过筛成粉末,用糯米饭调和制成丸药,如绿豆大小。不限时间,用薄荷汤化开三丸服用。根据婴儿大小调整。
治小儿胎中久积风热,发作间歇,手足搐搦,多惊不睡,露蜂房丸方:
露蜂房(半分,炒至黄色) 蚕蛾(半两,微炒) 天浆子(三十枚,微炒) 腻粉(一分) 天南星(半分,以枣肉研磨)。
将上述药物,捣碎过筛成粉末,全部研磨均匀。用炼蜜调和制成丸药,如绿豆大小。不限时间,煎槐柳薄荷汤送服五丸。
治小儿胎风搐搦,壮热多惊,天竹黄丸方:
天竹黄(半两,细细研磨) 天南星(半两,炮制裂开) 铅霜(一分,细细研磨) 胡黄连(半两) 牛黄(一分,细细研磨)。
将上述药物,捣碎过筛成粉末,研入牛黄等药令均匀。用枣肉调和制成丸药,如绿豆大小。不限时间,用乳汁研破三丸服用。
治小儿胎风,手足抽掣,宜服牛黄丸方:
牛黄(半两) 天竹黄(半两) 羌活(一分,末) 麝香(一分) 蝎(二枚,头尾全,炒)。
将上述药物,研磨过筛成细末,炼蜜和为丸药,如麻子大小。一二岁的婴儿,不限时间,用薄荷汤送服三丸。三岁者加服。
治小儿胎风,四肢惊掣,痰涎壅滞(痰液堵塞气道),宜服水银丸方:
水银(半两,与黑铅半两同结作砂子) 天麻(一分) 干蝎(一分,微炒) 半夏(一分,汤洗七遍去滑)。
将上述药物,捣碎过筛成粉末,用软饭调和制成丸药,如绿豆大小。不限时间,用薄荷汤送服一丸。根据婴儿大小,酌情加减。
When a child is in the womb, the Zang-Fu organs (viscera) are not yet fully developed, and the Shen Qi (spiritual energy) is weak. If the mother's care is improper, diet is unregulated, anger is excessive, or movements cause fright, it may affect the fetus, leading to Infantile Fetal Wind Convulsions (convulsions caused by fetal wind). Symptoms include Jin Mai Jiu Ji (tendon vessel spasm and stiffness), and occasional tightness and hardness of the jaw.
Xijiao Wan (Rhinoceros Horn Pill) Formula:
Xijiao Xie (Powdered Rhinoceros Horn, half liang), Baihua She (Bamboo Pit Viper, one liang, soaked in wine, skin and bones removed, roasted until yellow), Tiannanxing (Arisaema Cum Bile, half liang, processed until cracked), Baifuzi (Typhonii Rhizoma, half liang, processed until cracked). The above seven ingredients are pounded and sifted into powder. Use two large cups of pure wine (without ash), stir well, and simmer over low heat, adding wine as needed while stirring constantly until the wine is consumed. Add Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis, one fen), Shexiang (Moschus, half fen), Nifen (Hydrargyri Subchloridum, one fen), Zhusha (Cinnabaris, one fen), Hu Jing (Tiger Eye, one pair, lightly roasted), Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum, one qian), and Shuiyin (Hydrargyrum). All these medicines are finely ground separately and then incorporated into the wine-decocted paste. Adjust consistency and form pills the size of mung beans. Take three pills with Zhuli (Bambusa Textilis Sap) at any time, adjusting dosage according to the infant's constitution.
Formula for Tianzhuhuang San (Tian Zhu Huang Powder) treating Infantile Fetal Wind with Heat and Fright, characterized by stiff and rigid hands and feet:
Tianzhuhuang (Calami Semen, one fen, finely ground), Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis, half fen, finely ground), Huhuanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, one fen), Xijiao Xie (Powdered Rhinoceros Horn, one fen), Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma, two fen), Chanqiao (Cicadae Periostracum, one fen, cleaned and lightly roasted). Pound the above ingredients into a fine powder through a sieve, ensuring uniformity. Take one "zi" measure mixed with fresh cold water at any time. For children over two years old, increase the dosage.
Formula for Niuhuang San (Calculus Bovis Powder) treating Infantile Fetal Wind with Heat and Fright, convulsions, mental restlessness, or thirst:
Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis, half fen, finely ground), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, half liang, radix removed), Zhenzhu Mo (Margarita, one fen), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, half liang, roasted until slightly red and cut), Yujin (Curcumae Radix, half liang). Pound the above ingredients into a fine powder through a sieve, ensuring uniformity. Take half a "qian" measure mixed with honey-water at any time, adjusting dosage according to the child's age and size.
Formula for Zhusha San (Cinnabar Powder) treating Infantile Fetal Wind with Heart Heat and Epileptic Fright:
Zhusha (Cinnabaris, one fen), Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis, one fen), Tianzhuhuang (Calami Semen, one fen), Nifen (Hydrargyri Subchloridum, one fen), Shexiang (Moschus, half fen). Grind all ingredients finely and uniformly. Each dose is taken with half a "qian" measure mixed with Zhuli (Bambusa Textilis Sap) at any time, adjusting dosage according to the child's size.
Formula for Niuhuang San (Calculus Bovis Powder) treating Infantile Fetal Wind with Heat:
Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis, one fen, finely ground), Tianzhuhuang (Calami Semen, half liang, finely ground), Qianshuang (Plumbi Subacetatis Pulvis, half liang, finely ground), Mayaxiao (Natrii Sulfas, one liang, finely ground), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, half liang, radix removed). Pound the above ingredients into a fine powder through a sieve. Each dose is taken with half a "qian" measure mixed with Bohe Tang (Menthae Haplocalycis Decoction), adjusting dosage according to the child's size.
Formula for Hu Jing Wan (Tiger Eye Pill) treating Infantile Fetal Wind and Jing Feng (Pediatric Convulsive Disease):
Hu Jing (Tiger Eye, one pair, soaked in wine and roasted until slightly yellow), Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma, one fen), Ganxie (Scorpio, one fen, lightly roasted), Wushe Rou (Dermochelys Coriacea Meat, one fen, roasted until slightly yellow), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, one fen). Pound the above ingredients into powder, mix with wheat paste to form pills the size of mung beans. Take three pills per dose, crushed, at any time, with Bohe Tang (Menthae Haplocalycis Decoction).
Formula for Shuiyin Wan (Mercury Pill) treating Infantile Fetal Wind with convulsions, whole-body stiffness, and eyes rolling back:
Shuiyin (Hydrargyrum, one liang), Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma, one liang), Tiannanxing (Arisaema Cum Bile, one liang, processed until cracked), Baifuzi (Typhonii Rhizoma, one liang, processed until cracked), Ganxie (Scorpio, one liang, lightly roasted), Shexiang (Moschus, half fen). Pound the above ingredients into powder. First, grind the Shuiyin (Hydrargyrum) with a small amount of jujube pulp until no mercury grains remain, then mix uniformly with other powders. Combine with refined honey to form pills the size of mung beans.
Formula for Niuhuang Wan (Calculus Bovis Pill) treating Infantile Fetal Wind with hand and foot convulsions and high fever:
Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis, one fen, finely ground), Shuiyin (Hydrargyrum, one fen, combined with one fen of Heiqian [Lead] to form cinnabar-like granules, finely ground), Zhusha (Cinnabaris, one fen, finely ground), Xijiao Xie (Powdered Rhinoceros Horn, one fen). Pound the above ingredients into powder, mix with glutinous rice paste to form pills the size of mung beans. At any time, dissolve three pills in Bohe Tang (Menthae Haplocalycis Decoction) and administer, adjusting based on the child's size.
Formula for Lufengfang Wan (Honeycomb Pill) treating long-standing accumulation of Wind-Heat in the fetus, intermittent convulsions, frequent fright, and insomnia:
Lufengfang (Vespa Urticantis Cell, half fen, roasted until yellow), Can'e (Bombyx Batryticatus, half liang, lightly roasted), Tianjiangzi (Semen Ciceris Arvense, thirty pieces, lightly roasted), Nifen (Hydrargyri Subchloridum, one fen), Tiannanxing (Arisaema Cum Bile, half fen, ground with jujube pulp). Pound the above ingredients into powder, ensure uniformity, and combine with refined honey to form pills the size of mung beans. At any time, take five pills with decoction of Huai Liu (Locust and Willow branches) and Bohe (Mint).
Formula for Tianzhuhuang Wan (Tian Zhu Huang Pill) treating Infantile Fetal Wind with convulsions, high fever, and frequent fright:
Tianzhuhuang (Calami Semen, half liang, finely ground), Tiannanxing (Arisaema Cum Bile, half liang, processed until cracked), Qianshuang (Plumbi Subacetatis Pulvis, one fen, finely ground), Huhuanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, half liang), Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis, one fen, finely ground). Pound the above ingredients into powder, mix in Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis) evenly. Combine with jujube pulp to form pills the size of mung beans. At any time, crush three pills in milk and administer.
Formula for Niuhuang Wan (Calculus Bovis Pill) treating Infantile Fetal Wind with hand and foot spasms:
Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis, half liang), Tianzhuhuang (Calami Semen, half liang), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, one fen, powdered), Shexiang (Moschus, one fen), Xie (Scorpio, two pieces, head and tail intact, roasted). Grind the above ingredients into fine powder, combine with refined honey to form pills the size of sesame seeds. For infants aged one to two years, take three pills with Bohe Tang (Menthae Haplocalycis Decoction) at any time. For three-year-olds, adjust accordingly.
Formula for Shuiyin Wan (Mercury Pill) treating Infantile Fetal Wind with limb convulsions and phlegm-saliva obstruction:
Shuiyin (Hydrargyrum, half liang, combined with half liang of Heiqian [Lead] to form granules), Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma, one fen), Ganxie (Scorpio, one fen, lightly roasted), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, one fen, washed seven times in hot water to remove slipperiness). Pound the above ingredients into powder, mix with soft cooked rice to form pills the size of mung beans. At any time, take one pill with Bohe Tang (Menthae Haplocalycis Decoction), adjusting dosage according to the child's size.