夫小儿三焦不调。则寒气独留。上膈不通。则令儿乳哺不得消。下噫气酸臭。胸膈痞满。
甚
治小儿胸膈有寒。或时嗽逆。不欲乳食。诃黎勒散方。
诃黎勒（一两煨用皮） 白术（半两） 五味子（半两） 白茯苓（半两） 麦门冬（半
两去心
焙）
白瓤焙）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。
煎至五分。去滓。不计时候温服。量儿大小。加减服之。
治小儿胸中有寒。多吐清水。不能饮食。人参散方。
人参（半两去芦头） 浓朴（半两刮去皱皮涂生姜汁炙令香熟） 陈橘皮（半两汤浸去
白瓤
焙）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。入生姜少许。
同煎至五分。去滓。不计时候温服。量儿大小。以意增减。
治小儿胸中有寒。乳哺不消。腹中痞满。气逆不能乳食。肉豆蔻散方。
肉豆蔻（一分去壳） 人参（一分去芦头） 藿香（一分） 白茯苓（一分） 浓朴（半
两去皱
皮涂
香（一
分）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服二钱。以水一小盏。
煎至五分。去滓温服。日三服。量儿大小。加减服之。
治小儿胸中有寒。气逆呕吐。温膈散方。
人参（一分去芦头） 诃黎勒（半两煨用皮） 丁香（一分） 草豆蔻（一分去皮） 甘
草（一
分炙
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。
煎至五分。去滓。不计时候温服。更量儿大小。加减服之。
治小儿胸中寒气积滞。气逆。不下乳食。草豆蔻散方。
草豆蔻（三枚去皮） 槟榔（一分） 诃黎勒（半两煨用皮） 人参（一分去芦头） 前
胡（一分
去芦
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。
煎至五分。去滓。不计时候温服。更量儿大小。以意加减。
治小儿胸中寒气结塞不通。时欲呕吐。前胡散方。
前胡（一分去芦头） 白术（一分） 人参（一两去芦头） 高良姜（一分锉） 陈橘
皮（一分
汤浸
香熟）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。
煎至五分。去滓。不计时候温服。更量儿大小。以意加减。
小儿的三焦气机失调，寒气便会独自停留。上膈气机不通畅，就会导致婴儿吃奶后无法消化，出现嗳气且气味酸臭，胸部和膈部痞塞胀满等症状。
治疗小儿胸膈有寒邪，有时咳嗽气逆，不想吃奶或进食的方剂：诃黎勒散方。
药材：诃黎勒（一两，煨制，保留外皮）、白术（半两）、五味子（半两）、白茯苓（半两）、麦门冬（半两，去心，焙干）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎并过粗罗筛成散剂。每次服用一钱，用水一小盏，煎煮至剩余五分水量，滤去药渣。不拘时候，温服。根据患儿年龄大小，适当增减剂量服用。
治疗小儿胸中有寒邪，经常吐出清水，不能正常饮食的方剂：人参散方。
药材：人参（半两，去芦头）、浓朴（半两，刮去皱皮，涂生姜汁炙烤至香熟）、陈橘皮（半两，汤浸去白瓤，焙干）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎并过粗罗筛成散剂。每次服用一钱，用水一小盏，加入少许生姜，一同煎煮至剩余五分水量，滤去药渣。不拘时候，温服。根据患儿年龄大小，酌情增减剂量。
治疗小儿胸中有寒邪，乳食不消化，腹部痞塞胀满，气逆导致无法进食的方剂：肉豆蔻散方。
药材：肉豆蔻（一分，去壳）、人参（一分，去芦头）、藿香（一分）、白茯苓（一分）、浓朴（半两，去皱皮，涂生姜汁炙烤至香熟）、丁香（一分）、草豆蔻（一分，去皮）、甘草（一分，炙）、前胡（一分，去芦头）、木香（一分）、诃黎勒（一分，煨制，保留外皮）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎并过粗罗筛成散剂。每次服用二钱，用水一小盏，煎煮至剩余五分水量，滤去药渣，温服。每日三次。根据患儿年龄大小，适当增减剂量服用。
治疗小儿胸中寒邪引起的气逆呕吐的方剂：温膈散方。
药材：人参（一分，去芦头）、诃黎勒（半两，煨制，保留外皮）、丁香（一分）、草豆蔻（一分，去皮）、甘草（一分，炙）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎并过粗罗筛成散剂。每次服用一钱，用水一小盏，煎煮至剩余五分水量，滤去药渣。不拘时候，温服。再根据患儿年龄大小，适当增减剂量服用。
治疗小儿胸中寒气积滞，气逆，不能下咽乳食的方剂：草豆蔻散方。
药材：草豆蔻（三枚，去皮）、槟榔（一分）、诃黎勒（半两，煨制，保留外皮）、人参（一分，去芦头）、前胡（一分，去芦头）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎并过粗罗筛成散剂。每次服用一钱，用水一小盏，煎煮至剩余五分水量，滤去药渣。不拘时候，温服。再根据患儿年龄大小，酌情增减剂量。
治疗小儿胸中寒气结塞不通，时常想要呕吐的方剂：前胡散方。
药材：前胡（一分，去芦头）、白术（一分）、人参（一两，去芦头）、高良姜（一分，锉碎）、陈橘皮（一分，汤浸，炙香熟）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎并过粗罗筛成散剂。每次服用一钱，用水一小盏，煎煮至剩余五分水量，滤去药渣。不拘时候，温服。再根据患儿年龄大小，酌情增减剂量。
When the Sanjiao (Triple Burner) qi mechanism of infants is disordered, cold pathogen tends to remain alone. If the upper Diaphragm (upper chest area) qi flow is obstructed, it causes the infant's milk and food to fail to digest, accompanied by belching with a sour and foul odor, and a sensation of fullness and stuffiness in the chest and diaphragm.
Formula for treating cold in the chest and diaphragm of infants, characterized by occasional coughing and counterflow qi, and reluctance to suckle or eat: Helile San (Chebula Powder).
Ingredients: Heleli (Terminalia chebula Retz., 1 liang, roasted, skin retained), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 0.5 liang), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus, 0.5 liang), Bai Fuling (Poria, 0.5 liang), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 0.5 liang, core removed, dried).
Preparation and Administration: The above ingredients are coarsely ground and sieved to make a powder. Take 1 qian per dose. Add one small cup of water, decoct until reduced to 0.5 cup volume, filter out the dregs. Administer warm at any time. Adjust the dosage according to the age and size of the child.
Formula for treating cold in the chest of infants, characterized by frequent vomiting of clear fluid and inability to eat: Renshen San (Ginseng Powder).
Ingredients: Renshen (Panacis Ginseng Radix, 0.5 liang, radix stolons removed), Nongpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 0.5 liang, wrinkled skin scraped off, coated with fresh ginger juice, stir-fried until fragrant), Chen Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 0.5 liang, soaked in water, white pith removed, dried).
Preparation and Administration: The above ingredients are coarsely ground and sieved to make a powder. Take 1 qian per dose. Add one small cup of water and a small amount of fresh ginger, decoct together until reduced to 0.5 cup volume, filter out the dregs. Administer warm at any time. Adjust the dosage according to the age and size of the child.
Formula for treating cold in the chest of infants, characterized by indigestion of milk/food, abdominal fullness and stuffiness, counterflow qi preventing intake of food: Roudoukou San (Myristica Powder).
Ingredients: Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen, 1 fen, shell removed), Renshen (Panacis Ginseng Radix, 1 fen, radix stolons removed), Huoxiang (Agastaches Herba, 1 fen), Bai Fuling (Poria, 1 fen), Nongpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 0.5 liang, wrinkled skin removed, coated with fresh ginger juice, stir-fried until fragrant), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos, 1 fen), Caodoukou (Cardamomi Rotundus Semen, 1 fen, shell removed), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 fen, honey-fried), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, 1 fen, radix stolons removed), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 1 fen), Heleli (Terminalia chebula Retz., 1 fen, roasted, skin retained).
Preparation and Administration: The above ingredients are coarsely ground and sieved to make a powder. Take 2 qian per dose. Add one small cup of water, decoct until reduced to 0.5 cup volume, filter out the dregs and administer warm. Three times daily. Adjust the dosage according to the age and size of the child.
Formula for treating counterflow qi and vomiting caused by cold pathogen in the chest of infants: Wenge San (Warming Diaphragm Powder).
Ingredients: Renshen (Panacis Ginseng Radix, 1 fen, radix stolons removed), Heleli (Terminalia chebula Retz., 0.5 liang, roasted, skin retained), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos, 1 fen), Caodoukou (Cardamomi Rotundus Semen, 1 fen, shell removed), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 fen, honey-fried).
Preparation and Administration: The above ingredients are coarsely ground and sieved to make a powder. Take 1 qian per dose. Add one small cup of water, decoct until reduced to 0.5 cup volume, filter out the dregs. Administer warm at any time. Adjust the dosage according to the age and size of the child.
Formula for treating accumulation and stagnation of cold pathogen in the chest of infants, characterized by counterflow qi and inability to swallow milk/food: Caodoukou San (Cardamom Powder).
Ingredients: Caodoukou (Cardamomi Rotundus Semen, 3 pieces, shell removed), Binglang (Arecae Semen, 1 fen), Heleli (Terminalia chebula Retz., 0.5 liang, roasted, skin retained), Renshen (Panacis Ginseng Radix, 1 fen, radix stolons removed), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, 1 fen, radix stolons removed).
Preparation and Administration: The above ingredients are coarsely ground and sieved to make a powder. Take 1 qian per dose. Add one small cup of water, decoct until reduced to 0.5 cup volume, filter out the dregs. Administer warm at any time. Adjust the dosage according to the age and size of the child.
Formula for treating obstruction due to cold pathogen accumulation in the chest of infants, characterized by frequent desire to vomit: Qianhu San (Peucedanum Powder).
Ingredients: Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, 1 fen, radix stolons removed), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 fen), Renshen (Panacis Ginseng Radix, 1 liang, radix stolons removed), Gaoliangjiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma, 1 fen, sliced), Chen Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 fen, soaked in water, stir-fried until fragrant).
Preparation and Administration: The above ingredients are coarsely ground and sieved to make a powder. Take 1 qian per dose. Add one small cup of water, decoct until reduced to 0.5 cup volume, filter out the dregs. Administer warm at any time. Adjust the dosage according to the age and size of the child.