夫小儿脐疮者。由初生断脐。洗浴不净拭。湿气在脐中。因解脱遇风。风湿相搏。故脐
疮久
治小儿脐疮方。
黄柏（一两） 釜底煤（二分） 乱发灰（一分）
上件药。先捣黄柏为末。入二味。合研令匀。以敷脐中。
治小儿脐疮。久不瘥方。
干虾蟆（一两烧灰） 白矾（一分烧灰）
上件药。合研令细。以敷脐中。
又方。
黄连（半两为末） 胡粉（半两）
上件药。合研令细。以敷脐中。
又方。
上以马齿苋。曝干为末。敷之。
又方。
上以龙骨烧。细研为末。敷之。
又方。
上以虾蟆一枚烧灰。细研敷之。
又方。
上以香豉炒令焦。捣罗为末。敷之。
又方。
上以伏龙肝。细研敷之。
夫解颅者。其小儿年大。骨应合而不合。头缝开解也。是由肾气不成故也。肾主骨。为
髓海
治小儿解颅囟大。身有痼热。头汗出。腹胀。咳嗽上气。肩息胫蹇。足交三岁不
行。皆治之
钟乳粉（一分） 防风（一分去芦头） 熟干地黄（二分） 牛黄（一分细研） 甘草
（一分炙
微赤
上件药。捣罗为末。入研了药。更研令匀。以犬脑髓和丸。如麻子大。每服。以粥饮下
三丸
治小儿颅骨开。宜涂白芨散方。
白芨（一分） 细辛（一分） 防风（一分去芦头） 柏子仁（一分）
上件药。捣细罗为散。以乳汁调涂儿颅骨上。日二用之。
治小儿脑解不合方。
生蟹足骨（半两） 白蔹（半两）
上件药。捣细罗为散。用乳汁和涂颅上。
治小儿解颅方。
蛇蜕皮（一两烧灰细研） 猪颅（颊）骨中髓（一分）
上件药。调为膏。涂于颅上。日二涂之。
又方。\x
细辛（一分） 桂心（一分） 干姜（三分烧灰）
上件药。捣细罗为散。以乳汁和涂颅上。日二涂之。
小儿脐疮，是由于出生时断脐后，洗浴不干净，湿气滞留于脐中，加之解开包裹时受风邪侵袭，风湿之邪相互搏结，导致脐部疮疡经久不愈。
治疗小儿脐疮的方剂：
黄柏（一两）、釜底煤（二分）、乱发灰（一分）。
以上药物，先将黄柏捣碎研成粉末，加入另外两味药，混合研磨均匀，敷于脐中。
治疗小儿脐疮久治不愈的方剂：
干蛤蟆（一两，烧成灰）、白矾（一分，烧成灰）。
以上药物，混合研磨成细粉，敷于脐中。
又一方：
黄连（半两，研成粉末）、胡粉（半两）。
以上药物，混合研磨成细粉，敷于脐中。
又一方：
取一只蛤蟆，烧成灰，细研后敷于患处。
所谓解颅，是指小儿年龄较大，骨骼应当闭合却未闭合，头缝开裂分离的症状。这是由于肾气不足所致。肾主骨，为髓海。
治疗小儿囟门宽大、身体有顽固性发热、头部出汗、腹胀、咳嗽气逆、抬肩呼吸、小腿僵硬、足部拘挛、三岁仍不能行走等症状，均用此方治疗：
钟乳粉（一分）、防风（一分，去芦头）、熟干地黄（二分）、牛黄（一分，细研）、甘草（一分，炙至微赤）。
以上药物，捣碎过筛成粉末，加入已研好的药物，再次研磨均匀。用犬脑髓调和制成丸剂，如麻子大小。每次服用三丸，用米粥汤送服。
治疗小儿颅骨开裂，宜涂抹白芨散的方剂：
白芨（一分）、细辛（一分）、防风（一分，去芦头）、柏子仁（一分）。
以上药物，捣碎过筛成散剂，用乳汁调匀涂于小儿颅骨上，每日使用两次。
治疗小儿脑缝不合的方剂：
生蟹足骨（半两）、白蔹（半两）。
以上药物，捣碎过筛成散剂，用乳汁调和涂于颅上。
治疗小儿解颅的方剂：
蛇蜕皮（一两，烧成灰并细研）、猪颅（颊）骨中的骨髓（一分）。
以上药物，调制成膏状，涂于颅上，每日涂抹两次。
Umbilical sores in infants arise from improper cleaning after umbilical cord separation at birth, allowing dampness to remain in the umbilicus. When the swaddling clothes are loosened and exposed to wind, wind-dampness pathogens combine and contend, resulting in chronic umbilical ulcers that fail to heal.
Formula for treating umbilical sores in infants:
Phellodendri Cortex (Huangbo, 1 liang), Coal dust from the cauldron bottom (Fudimei, 2 fen), Ash of tangled hair (Luangfa hui, 1 fen).
Pulverize Phellodendri Cortex into powder first, mix with the other two ingredients, grind evenly, and apply to the umbilicus.
Formula for treating chronic umbilical sores in infants that do not heal:
Dried Toad (Gan Xama, 1 liang, calcined to ash), Alum (Baifan, 1 fen, calcined to ash).
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder and apply to the umbilicus.
Another formula:
Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian, 0.5 liang, powdered), Lead white (Hufen, 0.5 liang).
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder and apply to the umbilicus.
Another formula:
Dry Portulaca Oleracea (Machixian) by sun exposure, pulverize, and apply.
Another formula:
Calcined Dragon Bone (Longgu), finely ground into powder and applied.
Another formula:
One Toad, calcined to ash, finely ground and applied.
Another formula:
Fermented Soybean (Xiangchi), stir-fried until scorched, pounded and sifted into powder, and applied.
Another formula:
Dragon's House Earth (Fulonggan), finely ground and applied.
"Jie Lu" (Splitting of the Cranial Sutures) refers to a condition where an older infant’s cranial sutures fail to close as they should, resulting in separated head seams. This is caused by insufficiency of Kidney Qi. The Kidney governs bones and serves as the Sea of Marrow.
Formula for treating infants with wide fontanelles, persistent fever, head sweating, abdominal distension, cough with qi rebellion, shoulder breathing, stiff calves, contracted feet, and inability to walk by age three:
Semina Aurichalci (Zhongru Fen, 1 fen), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, 1 fen, radix removed), Prepared Rehmanniae Radix (Shu Dihuang, 2 fen), Calculus Bovis (Niuhuang, 1 fen, finely ground), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 1 fen, honey-fried until slightly red).
Pulverize the above herbs and sieve into powder. Mix with the already ground medicines and grind uniformly. Combine with dog brain marrow to form pills the size of hemp seeds. Take three pills per dose, washed down with rice gruel broth.
Formula for applying Baiji Powder to treat splitting cranial bones in infants:
Bletillae Rhizoma (Baiji, 1 fen), Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin, 1 fen), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, 1 fen, radix removed), Biota Semen (Baiziren, 1 fen).
Pulverize and sieve the above ingredients into powder. Mix with milk and apply to the infant’s cranial sutures. Use twice daily.
Formula for treating unclosed cranial sutures in infants:
Crab Leg Bones (Sheng Xie Zu Gu, 0.5 liang), Ampelopsis Radix (Bailian, 0.5 liang).
Pulverize and sieve the above ingredients into powder. Mix with milk and apply to the cranium.
Formula for treating Jie Lu (Splitting of the Cranial Sutures) in infants:
Ophisthotrix Skin (She Tui Pi, 1 liang, calcined to ash and finely ground), Pig Cranium (Cheek) Bone Marrow (Zhu Lu Gu Zhong Sui, 1 fen).
Mix into a paste and apply to the cranium. Apply twice daily.
Another formula:
Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin, 1 fen), Cinnamomi Cortex (Guixin, 1 fen), Zingiberis Rhizoma Siccatum (Ganjiang, 3 fen, calcined to ash).
Pulverize and sieve the above ingredients into powder. Mix with milk and apply to the cranium. Apply twice daily.