夫小儿腹痛者。多由冷热不调。冷热之气与脏气相击。故为痛也。其热痛者则面赤。或
壮热
治小儿腹痛不忍。鳖甲丸方。
鳖甲(涂醋炙令黄去裙 ) 防葵 诃黎勒(煨用皮) 川大黄(锉微炒) 人参(去
芦头)
郁李
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如绿豆大。不计时候。以粥饮下五丸。得微利瘥。量儿
大小
治小儿冷热不调。腹内多痛。当归散方。
当归(锉微炒) 枳壳(麸炒微黄去瓤) 赤芍药 川大黄(锉微炒以上各半两)
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。
煎至五分。去滓。放温。量儿大小。分减服之。
治小儿卒壮下。腹痛不止。人参散方。
人参(半两去芦头) 当归(半两锉微炒) 甘草(一分炙微赤锉) 干姜(一分炮裂
锉) 黄
(
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。
煎至五分。去滓。稍热服。量儿大小。以意加减频服。
治小儿伤冷腹痛。青橘皮散方。
青橘皮(汤浸去白瓤焙) 桔梗(去芦头) 赤芍药(以上各半两)
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。
煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。量儿大小。分减温服。
又方。
木香 高良姜 白术 人参(去芦头以上各一分) 浓朴(半两去粗皮涂生姜汁炙令香
熟)
上件药。捣细罗为散。不计时候。以粥饮调下半钱。量儿大小。以意加减。
小儿腹痛,多由冷热不调引起。冷气和热气与脏腑之气相互搏击,因此产生疼痛。如果是热痛,则面部发红,或者出现高热。
治疗小儿腹痛难以忍受的鳖甲丸方:
鳖甲(涂醋炙至黄色,去除裙边)、防葵、诃黎勒(煨后使用外皮)、川大黄(锉碎微炒)、人参(去除芦头)、郁李仁。
以上药材,捣碎过筛成粉末,用炼蜜调和制成丸药,大小如绿豆。不限时间,用米汤送服五丸,使大便轻微通畅即可痊愈。根据孩子的大小调整剂量。
治疗小儿因冷热不调,腹内多痛的当归散方:
当归(锉碎微炒)、枳壳(麸炒至微黄,去除瓤)、赤芍药、川大黄(锉碎微炒,以上各半两)。
以上药材,捣粗罗成散剂。每次服用一钱,用水一小盏,煎至五分,去渣,放温。根据孩子的大小,分次减量服用。
治疗小儿突然高热,腹痛不止的人参散方:
人参(半两,去芦头)、当归(半两,锉碎微炒)、甘草(一分,炙至微红,锉碎)、干姜(一分,炮裂,锉碎)、黄芩(半两,锉碎微炒)。
以上药材,捣粗罗成散剂。每次服用一钱,用水一小盏,煎至五分,去渣,稍热时服用。根据孩子的大小,酌情加减,频繁服用。
治疗小儿受冷引起的腹痛的青橘皮散方:
青橘皮(汤浸去白瓤焙干)、桔梗(去芦头)、赤芍药(以上各半两)。
以上药材,捣粗罗成散剂。每次服用一钱,用水一小盏,煎至五分,去渣,不限时间,根据孩子的大小,分次减量温服。
又一方:
木香、高良姜、白术、人参(去芦头,以上各一分)、浓朴(半两,去粗皮,涂生姜汁炙至香熟)。
以上药材,捣细罗成散剂,不限时间,用米汤调下半钱,根据孩子的大小,酌情加减。
Abdominal pain in children is mostly caused by the imbalance of cold and heat. The qi of cold and heat clashes with the qi of the zang-fu organs, thus causing pain. In cases of heat pain, the face may turn red or there may be high fever.
Formula for treating unbearable abdominal pain in children: Biejia Wan (Softshell Turtle Shell Pill).
Biejia (Softshell Turtle Shell) [Trionycis Carapax et Plastrum] (coated with vinegar, roasted until yellow, remove the skirt edges), Fangkui (Radix Glehniae), Helile (Fructus Chebulae) (roasted, use the skin), Chuan Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei) (crushed, slightly stir-fried), Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng) (remove the radicle), Yuliren (Semen Pruni Armeniacae).
The above herbs are crushed, sieved into powder, mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of mung beans. Take five pills at any time with porridge water. Mild laxation indicates recovery. Adjust dosage according to the child's age and size.
Formula for treating abdominal pain due to cold-heat imbalance in children: Danggui San (Angelica Sinensis Powder).
Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) (crushed, slightly stir-fried), Zhike (Fructus Aurantii) (bran-roasted until slightly yellow, remove the pulp), Chi Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra), Chuan Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei) (crushed, slightly stir-fried; each half liang).
The above herbs are coarsely ground into a powder. Take one qian per dose. Add one small cup of water, decoct until reduced to half a cup, strain, and let cool to warm temperature. Divide the dose and reduce the amount according to the child's size.
Formula for treating sudden high fever and continuous abdominal pain in children: Renshen San (Ginseng Powder).
Renshen (Radix Ginseng) (half liang, remove radicle), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) (half liang, crushed, slightly stir-fried), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae uralensis) (one fen, roasted until slightly red, crushed), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Officinalis Preparatum) (one fen, processed until cracked, crushed), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae) (half liang, crushed, slightly stir-fried).
The above herbs are coarsely ground into a powder. Take one qian per dose. Add one small cup of water, decoct until reduced to half a cup, strain, and take while slightly warm. Adjust frequency and dosage according to the child's size.
Formula for treating cold-induced abdominal pain in children: Qingjupi San (Green Tangerine Peel Powder).
Qingjupi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride) (soaked in hot water, remove white pith, dried), Jiegeng (Radix Platycodonis), Chi Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra) (each half liang).
The above herbs are coarsely ground into a powder. Take one qian per dose. Add one small cup of water, decoct until reduced to half a cup, strain. Take at any time, warm, divided into doses and reduced according to the child's size.
Another formula:
Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae), Gaoliangjiang (Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Renshen (Radix Ginseng) (remove radicle; each one fen), Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis) (half liang, remove rough bark, coat with fresh ginger juice, roast until fragrant).
The above herbs are finely ground into a powder. Take half a qian mixed with porridge water at any time. Adjust dosage according to the child's size.