夫恶核者。为肉里忽有核。累如梅李。或如小豆粒。皮肉碜痛。左右走身中。卒然而起
。此风邪挟热毒所成。亦似射工毒。初得无常处。多侧侧痛。不即治之。毒入腹脏。闷烦恶
寒。
治恶核风结肿毒。四肢烦热。拘急独活散方。
独活(一两) 木香(一两) 射干(一两) 连翘(一两) 甘草(一两生锉) 桑
寄生(一两)
川升麻(一两) 沉香(一两) 川大黄(一两生用)
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。入竹沥半合。更煎一
二沸。放温服之。日三服。得快利为度。
治项上恶核 肿。连翘散方。
连翘(一两) 射干(一两) 川升麻(一两) 独活(一两) 桑寄生(半两) 丁
香(半两)
木通(一两锉) 木香(一两) 沉香(一两) 川大黄(二两锉碎微炒)
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服。以清粥饮调下二钱。日三服。
治恶核 肿不消。宜贴白蔹散方。
白蔹(一两) 川大黄(一两) 赤石脂(一两) 赤芍药(一两) 莽草(一两) 黄
芩(一两)
黄连(一两去须) 吴茱萸(一两)
上件药。捣罗为末。以鸡子清和如泥。涂布上贴于肿处。干即易之。
治恶核 肿疼痛。宜贴黄 散方。
黄 (一两半锉) 黄芩(一两) 芎 (一两) 黄连(一两去须) 白芷(一两) 赤
芍药(
一两) 当归(一两)
上件药。捣罗为末。以鸡子清调如泥。涂于布上。贴肿处。干即易之。
治肉中忽有恶核生。肿硬不消。恶肉恶脉。瘰 。风结肿气。五香散方。
木香(一两) 沉香(一两) 鸡舌香(一两) 麝香(一分细研) 薰陆香(一两) 射
干(二
两) 紫葛
锉) 连翘
〔二(三)两〕
上件药。捣粗罗为散。入麝香研匀。每服三钱。以水一中盏。煎至五分。去滓。入竹沥
半合。更煎三(一二)沸。放温服之。日三服。
治恶核。肿结不散方。
吴茱萸(一两末) 小蒜(二两)
上合捣敷之。日三换。以瘥为度。
恶核,是指肌肉深层突然出现的硬结,大小如同梅子、李子,或者像小豆粒一样。皮肤和肌肉感到刺痛疼痛,且在身体左右游走不定,突然发作。这是由于风邪挟带热毒所致,症状也类似于射工毒(一种古代认为由水中或空气中毒素引起的疾病)。初起时没有固定位置,多伴有隐隐作痛。如果不及时医治,毒气会侵入腹内脏腑,导致胸闷烦躁、怕冷。
治疗因风邪凝结导致的恶核肿毒,以及四肢烦热、拘挛急迫的独活散方:
独活(一两)、木香(一两)、射干(一两)、连翘(一两)、甘草(一两,生切)、桑寄生(一两)、川升麻(一两)、沉香(一两)、川大黄(一两,生用)。
以上药物,捣碎并筛成粗末。每次服用四钱,用水一中盏,煎煮至六分,滤去药渣,加入竹沥半合,再煮沸一两次,放温后服用。每日三次,以大便通畅为度。
治疗颈部恶核肿胀的连翘散方:
连翘(一两)、射干(一两)、川升麻(一两)、独活(一两)、桑寄生(半两)、丁香(半两)、木通(一两,锉碎)、木香(一两)、沉香(一两)、川大黄(二两,锉碎微炒)。
以上药物,捣碎并筛成细末。每次服用,用清粥饮调服二钱,每日三次。
治疗恶核肿胀不消退,适宜外贴的白蔹散方:
白蔹(一两)、川大黄(一两)、赤石脂(一两)、赤芍药(一两)、莽草(一两)、黄芩(一两)、黄连(一两,去须)、吴茱萸(一两)。
以上药物,捣碎过筛成粉末。用鸡蛋清调和如泥状,涂在布上,贴在肿胀处。干了就更换。
治疗恶核肿胀疼痛,适宜外贴的黄连散方(注:原文“黄 ”推测为黄连或黄柏等,此处依上下文及常见配伍暂译,但保留原名结构):
黄(一两,锉碎)、黄芩(一两)、川芎(一两)、黄连(一两,去须)、白芷(一两)、赤芍药(一两)、当归(一两)。
以上药物,捣碎过筛成粉末。用鸡蛋清调和如泥状,涂在布上,贴在肿胀处。干了就更换。
治疗肌肉中突然生出恶核,肿胀坚硬不消退,伴有恶肉、恶脉、瘰疬(颈部淋巴结结核)、风邪凝结肿气的五香散方:
木香(一两)、沉香(一两)、鸡舌香(一两)、麝香(一分,细研)、薰陆香(乳香)(一两)、射干(二两)、紫葛(锉碎)、连翘(三[或二]两)。
以上药物,捣碎并筛成粗末,加入麝香研匀。每次服用三钱,用水一中盏,煎煮至五分,滤去药渣,加入竹沥半合,再煮沸一二三次,放温后服用。每日三次。
Ehe (Malignant Nodules) refers to hard nodules suddenly appearing in the deep muscle layer, varying in size from that of a plum or cherry to a small bean. The skin and flesh feel stinging pain, and the nodules wander around the body, arising abruptly. This condition is caused by Wind pathogen combined with Heat toxicity, resembling Shegong Du (a toxin disease attributed to water or air). Initially, there is no fixed location, often accompanied by dull pain. If not treated promptly, the toxin enters the abdominal Zang-Fu organs, causing chest stuffiness, irritability, and aversion to cold.
Duhuo San Formula for treating Wind-accumulated Ehenu swelling-toxin, with vexing heat in the four limbs and stiffness/contraction:
Duhuo (1 liang), Muxiang (1 liang), Shegan (1 liang), Lianqiao (1 liang), Gancao (1 liang, raw and cut), Sangjisheng (1 liang), Chuan Shengma (1 liang), Chenxiang (1 liang), Chuan Dahuang (1 liang, raw).
The above herbs are coarsely pounded and sieved into powder. Take 4 qian per dose, decoct with one zhong of water until reduced to 6 fen, strain the dregs, add Banli (Bamboo Sap) half he, boil for one or two more boils, let cool to warm, and drink. Three times daily, stop when bowel movement becomes smooth.
Lianqiao San Formula for treating Ehenu swelling on the neck:
Lianqiao (1 liang), Shegan (1 liang), Chuan Shengma (1 liang), Duhuo (1 liang), Sangjisheng (0.5 liang), Dingxiang (0.5 liang), Mutong (1 liang, cut), Muxiang (1 liang), Chenxiang (1 liang), Chuan Dahuang (2 liang, cut and lightly stir-fried).
The above herbs are finely pounded and sieved into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with clear rice soup, three times daily.
Bailian San Formula for external application for Ehenu swelling that does not subside:
Bailian (1 liang), Chuan Dahuang (1 liang), Chishizhi (1 liang), Chishaoyao (1 liang), Mangcao (1 liang), Huangqin (1 liang), Huanglian (1 liang, remove stamens), Wuzhuyu (1 liang).
The above herbs are pounded and sieved into fine powder. Mix with egg white to form a paste, apply onto cloth, and patch over the swollen area. Change when dry.
Huanglian San Formula (Note: Original text has missing character after 'Huang', likely Huanglian or similar based on context) for external application for Ehenu swelling and pain:
Huang [missing char] (1.5 liang, cut), Huangqin (1 liang), Xiong [Chuanxiong] (1 liang), Huanglian (1 liang, remove stamens), Baizhi (1 liang), Chishaoyao (1 liang), Danggui (1 liang).
The above herbs are pounded and sieved into fine powder. Mix with egg white to form a paste, apply onto cloth, and patch over the swollen area. Change when dry.
Wuxiang San Formula for treating sudden formation of Ehenu in muscles, with hard swelling that does not subside, associated with evil flesh, evil vessels, Luoli (scrofula), and Wind-accumulated Qi swelling:
Muxiang (1 liang), Chenxiang (1 liang), Jishe Xiang (1 liang), Shexiang (1 fen, finely ground), Xunlu Xiang (Frankincense) (1 liang), Shegan (2 liang), Zi Ge (cut), Lianqiao (3 [or 2] liang).
The above herbs are coarsely pounded and sieved into powder, mix with Shexiang evenly. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct with one zhong of water until reduced to 5 fen, strain the dregs, add Banli (Bamboo Sap) half he, boil for one or two more boils, let cool to warm, and drink. Three times daily.
Formula for treating Ehenu where swelling and knots do not disperse:
Wuzhuyu (1 liang, powdered), Xiaosuan (Garlic/Silverweed Allium) (2 liang).
Pound them together and apply externally. Change three times daily, until healed.