夫山内水间。有沙虱者。其虫甚细。不可得见。人入水浴。及汲水澡浴。此虫着身。及
阴雨
于赤
涧中
用针挑取虫
病除。三两
依土俗作方
续有飞蛊来
鸡之尽出
小。不速治
治国中沙虱。有赤点如米。良久。即如刺在肉中者方。
上以竹叶刮之。令血出。仍断大蒜摩之。即瘥。
治沙虱毒方。
上用斑蝥二枚。一枚熬作末。水服之。一枚烧令烟绝。作末以置疮中。立愈。
又方。
上用麝香大蒜合捣。以羊脂和。用小竹管中带之。将行。有中者涂之。大良。
又方。
盐（五合）
上以水五升。煎三两沸。取汁渍疮瘥。
治蜈蚣蠼 子咬人方。
上以蛎粉生姜汁调涂之。
又方。
上以鸡粪敷之。
治鼠咬人方。
上取麝香封咬上。以帛系之。
治壁宫咬方。
上取青麻叶心七枚。以手 令汁出。涂之瘥。
又方。
上以硼砂雄黄各半两。同细研。挑破疮。纳药在疮中。
治蚝虫螫方。
上用母猪牙中垢敷之。
治蚰蜒蜘蛛蚁子咬方。
上取油麻研之。涂疮立效。
治蚕咬方。
甜葶苈 蛇床子 菟丝 盐（各一两）
上件药。捣细罗为散。以酽醋调如膏。日三度涂之。
又方。
上以麝香细研。蜜调涂之。
治蛐 咬方。
上以鸡鸭粪涂之。又以葱白敷之。
治桑蝎咬方。
上以丁香末。蜜调涂之。
治蚰蜒咬方。
上以木鳖子末。醋调涂之。
治蝼蛄咬方。
上以锻石醋调和涂之。
治恶虫咬方。
上取酥和盐涂之。
又方。
上以马肠根。生油磨涂之。
又方。
上以蛇蜕皮煮汤。洗三两度。
又方。
上以油浸紫草涂之。
辟蚊虫。及诸虫等方。
苦楝花 柏子 菖蒲
上件药。捣筛为散。慢火烧。闻气自去。
又方。
臭樗皮 鳗鲡鱼 阿魏 芫花（以上各一两）
上件药。捣罗为末。用乳香煎汁和丸。如鸡头大。烧之。是虫皆去。
又方。
鳗鲡鱼干者。于室中烧之。即蚊子化为水矣。
在山林和水边，有一种叫沙虱的虫子。这种虫子非常细小，肉眼难以看见。当人们进入水中洗澡，或者从井中汲水清洗身体时，这种虫子就会附着在人的身上。如果在阴雨天，在红色的山涧水中洗浴，更容易被感染。可以用针挑出附着的虫子，病就能痊愈。（若出现）三两（处）类似土俗制作的方子所述的症状：随后又有飞蛊来袭，鸡体内的虫全部排出。如果不迅速治疗，病情会加重。
治疗国家中沙虱毒的方法：皮肤上出现如米粒大小的红点，过一段时间后，感觉像刺扎在肉中一样。用竹叶刮擦患处，令血液流出，然后用大蒜摩擦患处，即可痊愈。
治疗沙虱毒的方剂：
取斑蝥两枚。一枚炒制后研成粉末，用水送服；另一枚烧至无烟，研成粉末，敷在疮口上，立即痊愈。
另一个方剂：
将麝香和大蒜一起捣碎，用羊脂调和，装入小竹管中随身携带。行走途中若被叮咬，涂抹此药，效果很好。
又一个方剂：
盐（五合）。
用水五升，煎煮至沸腾三次，取汁液浸泡疮口，即可痊愈。
治疗蜈蚣、蠼螋咬伤人的方剂：
用牡蛎粉和生姜汁调匀后涂抹患处。
另一个方剂：
用鸡粪敷在患处。
治疗老鼠咬伤人的方剂：
取麝香封贴在被咬处，并用布带系紧固定。
治疗壁虎咬伤的方剂：
取青麻叶心七枚，用手揉搓使其汁液流出，涂抹患处即可痊愈。
另一个方剂：
取硼砂、雄黄各半两，共同细研。挑破疮口，将药物纳入疮口中。
治疗蚝虫（海胆或类似海洋生物）蜇伤的方剂：
用母猪牙齿中的污垢敷在患处。
治疗蚰蜒、蜘蛛、蚂蚁咬伤的方剂：
取油麻（黑芝麻）研碎，涂抹疮口，立即见效。
治疗蚕咬伤的方剂：
甜葶苈、蛇床子、菟丝子、盐（各一两）。
以上药材，捣碎并过细筛制成散剂，用浓醋调成膏状，每日涂抹三次。
另一个方剂：
将麝香细研，用蜂蜜调匀后涂抹。
治疗蝎子咬伤的方剂：
用鸡鸭粪涂抹患处，再用葱白敷在上面。
治疗桑蝎（桑树上的毒虫）咬伤的方剂：
用丁香末，蜂蜜调匀后涂抹。
治疗蚰蜒咬伤的方剂：
用木鳖子末，醋调匀后涂抹。
治疗蝼蛄咬伤的方剂：
用锻石（煅烧过的矿物）与醋调和后涂抹。
治疗恶虫咬伤的方剂：
取酥油和盐调和后涂抹。
另一个方剂：
用马肠根，生油磨碎后涂抹。
又一个方剂：
用蛇蜕皮煮汤，清洗三到五次。
又一个方剂：
用油浸泡紫草后涂抹。
预防蚊虫及其他昆虫的方剂：
苦楝花、柏子仁、石菖蒲。
以上药材，捣碎筛选成散剂，用慢火焚烧，闻其气味即可驱除虫类。
另一个方剂：
臭椿皮、鳗鲡鱼、阿魏、芫花（以上各一两）。
以上药材，捣碎过筛成粉末，用乳香煎汁调和做成丸剂，大小如鸡头大，点燃焚烧，所有虫类都会离去。
又一个方剂：
干燥的鳗鲡鱼，在室内焚烧，蚊子就会化为水消失。
In the mountains and near water, there is a creature called *Shashi* (sand louse). This insect is extremely fine and invisible to the naked eye. When people enter water to bathe or draw water from a well to wash their bodies, this insect attaches itself to the skin. If bathing in red mountain streams during rainy weather, infection is more likely. The attached insects can be picked out with a needle, and the illness will be cured. (If symptoms appear as) three or two [locations] similar to those described in local folk prescriptions: subsequently, flying gu (parasitic insects) may attack, and all parasites within chickens are expelled. If not treated promptly, the condition worsens.
Treatment for Shashi toxin prevalent in the region: Red spots like rice grains appear on the skin; after some time, it feels as if a thorn is embedded in the flesh. Scrape the affected area with bamboo leaves until blood appears, then rub with garlic slices. It will heal.
Prescription for treating Shashi toxin:
Take two *Banmao* (Mylabris, blister beetle). Roast one until powdered, take orally with water. Burn the other until smoke ceases, powder it, and apply directly into the wound. It heals immediately.
Another prescription:
Pound together *Shexiang* (Moschus, musk) and garlic. Mix with sheep fat. Place in a small bamboo tube for carrying. If bitten while traveling, apply this mixture. It is very effective.
Yet another prescription:
Salt (five he).
Boil five sheng of water, bring to a boil three times. Take the decoction to soak the wound. It heals.
Prescription for treating bites from centipedes and earwigs:
Mix *Lifen* (Ostreae Concha, oyster shell powder) with ginger juice and apply topically.
Another prescription:
Apply chicken manure to the affected area.
Prescription for treating rat bites:
Apply *Shexiang* (Moschus, musk) to seal the bite site, and bind tightly with cloth.
Prescription for treating gecko bites:
Take seven heart-leaves of green hemp (*Qingmaye*). Rub them by hand to extract the juice and apply to the affected area. It heals.
Another prescription:
Take *Pengsha* (Borax) and *Xionghuang* (Realgar), half liang each. Grind finely. Pierce the wound and insert the medicine into the lesion.
Prescription for treating stings from sea urchins or similar marine creatures:
Apply dirt/gunk from the teeth of a sow to the affected area.
Prescription for treating bites from house centipedes, spiders, and ants:
Grind sesame seeds (*Youma*) and apply to the wound. Immediate effect.
Prescription for treating silkworm bites:
*Tian Tingli* (Descurainiae Semen, sweet descurainia seed), *Shechuangzi* (Cnidii Fructus, fruit of Cnidium), *Tusizi* (Cuscutae Semen, dodder seed), Salt (one liang each).
Pound these medicines finely and sift into a powder. Mix with strong vinegar to form a paste. Apply three times daily.
Another prescription:
Finely grind *Shexiang* (Moschus, musk). Mix with honey and apply.
Prescription for treating scorpion bites:
Apply chicken and duck manure to the affected area. Also apply white parts of green onions.
Prescription for treating bites from mulberry scorpions (toxic insects on mulberry trees):
Use powder of *Dingxiang* (Caryophylli Flos, clove). Mix with honey and apply.
Prescription for treating bites from house centipedes:
Use powder of *Miebei Zi* (Semen Strychni, strychnos seed). Mix with vinegar and apply.
Prescription for treating mole cricket bites:
Mix *Duanshi* (calcined mineral ash) with vinegar and apply.
Prescription for treating bites from harmful insects:
Mix butter (clarified animal fat) with salt and apply.
Another prescription:
Use horse intestine roots. Grind with raw oil and apply.
Yet another prescription:
Decoct snake slough (shed skin). Wash the affected area three to five times.
Yet another prescription:
Soak *Zicao* (Arnebiae Radix seu Rhizoma, arnebia root) in oil and apply.
Prescription to repel mosquitoes and various insects:
*Ku Lian Hua* (Meliae Flos, chinaberry flower), *Baizi* (Platycladi Semen, thuja seed), *Changpu* (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma, sweet flag rhizome).
Pound and sift these medicines into a powder. Burn slowly over low heat. The aroma will drive away insects.
Another prescription:
*Chuchu Pi* (Toosendan Cortex, bark of Melia toosendan), *Manli Yu* (Muraenesocis Fish), *Awei* (Ferulae Resina, asafoetida), *Yuanhua* (Genkwa Flos, daphne flower) (one liang each above).
Pound and sift into powder. Decoct *Ruxiang* (Frankincense) in juice to mix and form pills the size of chicken heads. Burn them. All insects will depart.
Yet another prescription:
Burn dried Muraenesocis fish indoors. Mosquitoes will turn into water and disappear.