夫痰者。由痰水结聚在于胸腑。流走膀胱之间。久而不消。流行于脾胃。脾胃恶湿。得
水则胀。胀则不能消食也。或令腹里虚满。或水谷不化。或时呕逆。皆其候也。
治脾胃虚冷。痰饮结聚。饮食不消。宜服前胡散方。
前胡（一两去芦头） 丁香（三分） 陈橘皮（一两汤浸去白瓤焙） 大腹皮（一两锉）
枇杷
叶（三分拭去毛
两炙微
赤锉） 干姜（半
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。煎至五分。去滓。不计时
候温服。
治气隔痰饮。两肋下痛。食不消化。白术散方。
白术（一两） 柴胡（一两去苗） 赤芍药（三分） 陈橘皮（三分汤浸去白瓤焙） 浓
朴（一
两去
诃
黎
勒皮（
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至五分。去滓。
不计时候温服。
治胸中痰饮。冷热不调。食不消化。体重多卧。宜服枳实散方。
枳实（三分麸炒微黄） 附子（一两炮裂去皮脐） 紫苏茎叶（三分） 白术〔二（一）
两〕 人
参（三分去芦头） 川大黄（三分锉碎微炒） 大腹皮（三分锉） 麦门冬（三分去心） 半
夏（三
分汤洗七遍去滑） 甘草（一分炙微赤锉） 吴茱萸（一分汤浸七遍焙干微炒）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至五分。去滓
不计时候温服。
治痰饮积聚。食不消化。宜服半夏散方。
半夏（一两汤浸七遍去滑） 赤茯苓（一两） 诃黎勒皮（一两） 陈橘皮（一两汤浸
去白瓤
焙）
去皮涂酥
炙令
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。煎至五分。去滓。不计时
候温服。
治胸中积聚痰饮。时有呕逆。胃气不和。食不消化。宜服人参散方。
人参（一两去芦头） 桂心（一两） 附子（一两炮裂皮脐） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 半
夏（
一两汤洗七遍去
（三分
汤浸去白瓤焙）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。煎至五分。去滓。不计时
候温服。
治痰饮干呕。食不消化。及脾胃气隔。宜服赤茯苓散方。
赤茯苓（一两） 柴胡（一两去苗） 枳壳（一两麸炒微黄去瓤） 白术（一两） 人
参（半两
去芦
微黄）
槟
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。煎至五分。去滓。不计时
候温服。
治痰饮。破冷气。化宿食。高良姜散方。
高良姜（三分锉） 肉桂〔三（一）两去皴皮〕 浓朴（一两去粗皮涂生姜汁炙令香熟）
白
术
（一两） 陈橘
分） 大腹
皮（三分锉）
芦头） 草豆蔻（半两去皮） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。煎至五分。去滓。不计时
候温服。
治痰饮。心胸积滞。气不宣通。饮食不消。诃黎勒丸方。
诃黎勒皮（一两） 前胡（一两去芦头） 白术（一两） 草豆蔻（三分去皮） 人参
（三分去
芦头） 神曲（三分炒微黄） 枳壳（三分麸炒微黄去瓤） 川大黄（一两锉碎微炒） 桂
心（一
两） 木香（一两） 槟
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每服不计时候。以生姜橘皮汤
下三十丸。
痰这种病证，是由于痰饮与水湿结聚在胸膈和脏腑之间，流注于膀胱区域。若久留不消，便会流行波及到脾胃。脾胃厌恶湿气，遇到水湿则发生胀满，胀满之后便无法消化食物。这有时会导致腹部虚胀，有时导致水谷不能消化，有时出现呕吐逆气，这些都是其临床表现。
治疗脾胃虚寒、痰饮结聚、饮食不消化的症状，适宜服用前胡散方。
前胡（一两，去芦头） 丁香（三分） 陈橘皮（一两，用汤浸泡后去掉白色瓤部，焙干） 大腹皮（一两，锉碎） 枇杷叶（三分，拭去绒毛，炙至微红，锉碎） 干姜（半两，炙至微红，锉碎）
以上药物，捣碎并过粗筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至剩余五分水量，滤去药渣，不拘时候温服。
治疗气隔痰饮、两肋下疼痛、食物不消化的症状，适宜服用白术散方。
白术（一两） 柴胡（一两，去苗） 赤芍药（三分） 陈橘皮（三分，用汤浸泡后去掉白色瓤部，焙干） 浓朴（一两，去掉粗皮） 诃黎勒皮（一两，炙）
以上药物，捣碎并过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，加入生姜半分、大枣三枚，煎煮至剩余五分水量，滤去药渣，不拘时候温服。
治疗胸中痰饮、冷热不调、食物不消化、身体沉重嗜卧的症状，适宜服用枳实散方。
枳实（三分，麸炒至微黄） 附子（一两，炮裂，去皮和脐） 紫苏茎叶（三分） 白术（二两） 人参（三分，去芦头） 川大黄（三分，锉碎，微炒） 大腹皮（三分，锉碎） 麦门冬（三分，去心） 半夏（三分，用汤洗七遍以去除滑腻感） 甘草（一分，炙至微红，锉碎） 吴茱萸（一分，用汤浸泡七遍，焙干，微炒）
以上药物，捣碎并过粗筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，加入生姜半分、大枣三枚，煎煮至剩余五分水量，滤去药渣，不拘时候温服。
治疗痰饮积聚、食物不消化的症状，适宜服用半夏散方。
半夏（一两，用汤洗七遍以去除滑腻感） 赤茯苓（一两） 诃黎勒皮（一两） 陈橘皮（一两，用汤浸泡后去掉白色瓤部，焙干）
以上药物，捣碎并过粗筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至剩余五分水量，滤去药渣，不拘时候温服。
治疗胸中积聚痰饮、时有呕吐逆气、胃气不和、食物不消化的症状，适宜服用人参散方。
人参（一两，去芦头） 桂心（一两） 附子（一两，炮裂，去皮和脐） 甘草（半两，炙至微红，锉碎） 半夏（一两，用汤洗七遍以去除滑腻感） 陈橘皮（三分，用汤浸泡后去掉白色瓤部，焙干）
以上药物，捣碎并过粗筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至剩余五分水量，滤去药渣，不拘时候温服。
治疗痰饮引起的干呕、食物不消化，以及脾胃气机阻隔的症状，适宜服用赤茯苓散方。
赤茯苓（一两） 柴胡（一两，去苗） 枳壳（一两，麸炒至微黄，去瓤） 白术（一两） 人参（半两，去芦头） 槟榔（一两，锉碎）
以上药物，捣碎并过粗筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至剩余五分水量，滤去药渣，不拘时候温服。
治疗痰饮，破除冷气，化解宿食，适宜服用高良姜散方。
高良姜（三分，锉碎） 肉桂（一两，去掉皴皮） 浓朴（一两，去掉粗皮，涂生姜汁炙至香熟） 白术（一两） 陈橘皮（一两，用汤浸泡后去掉白色瓤部，焙干） 大腹皮（三分，锉碎） 草豆蔻（半两，去皮） 甘草（半两，炙至微红，锉碎）
以上药物，捣碎并过粗筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至剩余五分水量，滤去药渣，不拘时候温服。
治疗痰饮、心胸积滞、气机不通畅、饮食不消化的症状，适宜服用诃黎勒丸方。
诃黎勒皮（一两） 前胡（一两，去芦头） 白术（一两） 草豆蔻（三分，去皮） 人参（三分，去芦头） 神曲（三分，炒至微黄） 枳壳（三分，麸炒至微黄，去瓤） 川大黄（一两，锉碎，微炒） 桂心（一两） 木香（一两） 槟榔（一两，锉碎）
以上药物，捣碎过罗制成细末，用炼蜜调和，捣杵三二百下，制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用不拘时候，用生姜橘皮汤送服三十丸。
Phlegm (Tan, Phlegm) is a condition caused by the accumulation of phlegm-fluids and water-dampness in the chest and viscera, flowing into the region of the Bladder. If it remains unresolved for a long time, it spreads to the Spleen and Stomach. The Spleen and Stomach dislike dampness; upon encountering water-dampness, they become distended. Distension impairs their ability to digest food. This may manifest as empty fullness in the abdomen, indigestion of water and grain, or occasional retching and vomiting. These are all clinical manifestations of this condition.
For symptoms of Spleen-Stomach deficiency-cold, accumulation of phlegm-fluids, and indigestion due to dietary stagnation, the Qianhu San Powder is indicated.
Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, 1 liang, with rhizome removed), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos, 3 fen), Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 liang, soaked in hot water, white pith removed, dried), Dafupi (Arecae Pericarpium, 1 liang, sliced), Pipaye (Eriobotryae Folium, 3 fen, trichomes wiped off, stir-baked until slightly red, sliced), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, stir-baked until slightly red, sliced).
The above herbs are coarsely ground and sieved to make a powder. Take 5 qian per dose, decoct with one large cup of water and 0.5 fen of fresh ginger until reduced to 0.5 cup. Strain and take warm at any time.
For symptoms of Qi obstruction with phlegm-fluids, pain under both hypochondria, and indigestion, the Baizhu San Powder is indicated.
Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 liang), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, 1 liang, with radix removed), ChiShaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra, 3 fen), Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 3 fen, soaked in hot water, white pith removed, dried), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 1 liang, rough bark removed), Helilepi (Terminaliae Chebulae Pericarpium, 1 liang, stir-baked).
The above herbs are ground and sieved to make a powder. Take 5 qian per dose, decoct with one large cup of water, 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, and three jujubes until reduced to 0.5 cup. Strain and take warm at any time.
For symptoms of phlegm-fluids in the chest, disharmony of cold and heat, indigestion, heavy body, and excessive desire to lie down, the Zhishi San Powder is indicated.
Zhishi (Immature Bitter Orange Fruit, 3 fen, stir-baked with bran until slightly yellow), Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Lateralis Radix, 1 liang, processed until cracked, skin and navel removed), Zisujingye (Perillae Caulis et Folium, 3 fen), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 2 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 3 fen, with rhizome removed), Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 3 fen, sliced, lightly stir-fried), Dafupi (Arecae Pericarpium, 3 fen, sliced), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 3 fen, heart removed), Banxia (Pinelliae Tuber, 3 fen, washed seven times with hot water to remove slipperiness), Gancao (Licorice Root, 1 fen, stir-baked until slightly red, sliced), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, 1 fen, soaked in hot water seven times, dried, lightly stir-fried).
The above herbs are coarsely ground and sieved to make a powder. Take 5 qian per dose, decoct with one large cup of water, 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, and three jujubes until reduced to 0.5 cup. Strain and take warm at any time.
For symptoms of phlegm-fluid accumulation and indigestion, the Banxia San Powder is indicated.
Banxia (Pinelliae Tuber, 1 liang, washed seven times with hot water to remove slipperiness), Chifuling (Poria Cocos with Red Bark, 1 liang), Helilepi (Terminaliae Chebulae Pericarpium, 1 liang), Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 liang, soaked in hot water, white pith removed, dried).
The above herbs are coarsely ground and sieved to make a powder. Take 5 qian per dose, decoct with one large cup of water and 0.5 fen of fresh ginger until reduced to 0.5 cup. Strain and take warm at any time.
For symptoms of phlegm-fluid accumulation in the chest, occasional retching, disharmony of Stomach Qi, and indigestion, the Renshen San Powder is indicated.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 1 liang, with rhizome removed), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 1 liang), Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Lateralis Radix, 1 liang, processed until cracked, skin and navel removed), Gancao (Licorice Root, 0.5 liang, stir-baked until slightly red, sliced), Banxia (Pinelliae Tuber, 1 liang, washed seven times with hot water to remove slipperiness), Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 3 fen, soaked in hot water, white pith removed, dried).
The above herbs are coarsely ground and sieved to make a powder. Take 5 qian per dose, decoct with one large cup of water and 0.5 fen of fresh ginger until reduced to 0.5 cup. Strain and take warm at any time.
For symptoms of dry heaving due to phlegm-fluids, indigestion, and Qi obstruction in the Spleen and Stomach, the Chifuling San Powder is indicated.
Chifuling (Poria Cocos with Red Bark, 1 liang), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, 1 liang, with radix removed), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, 1 liang, stir-baked with bran until slightly yellow, pith removed), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 0.5 liang, with rhizome removed), Binglang (Arecae Semen, 1 liang, sliced).
The above herbs are coarsely ground and sieved to make a powder. Take 5 qian per dose, decoct with one large cup of water and 0.5 fen of fresh ginger until reduced to 0.5 cup. Strain and take warm at any time.
To treat phlegm-fluids, break up cold Qi, and resolve retained food, the Gaoliangjiang San Powder is indicated.
Gaoliangjiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma, 3 fen, sliced), Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex, 1 liang, rough bark removed), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 1 liang, rough bark removed, stir-baked with ginger juice until fragrant), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 liang), Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 liang, soaked in hot water, white pith removed, dried), Dafupi (Arecae Pericarpium, 3 fen, sliced), Caodoukou (Cardamomi Fructus Rotundus, 0.5 liang, skin removed), Gancao (Licorice Root, 0.5 liang, stir-baked until slightly red, sliced).
The above herbs are coarsely ground and sieved to make a powder. Take 5 qian per dose, decoct with one large cup of water and 0.5 fen of fresh ginger until reduced to 0.5 cup. Strain and take warm at any time.
For symptoms of phlegm-fluids, stagnation in the chest and heart, obstructed Qi circulation, and indigestion, the Helile Wan Pills are indicated.
Helilepi (Terminaliae Chebulae Pericarpium, 1 liang), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, 1 liang, with rhizome removed), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 liang), Caodoukou (Cardamomi Fructus Rotundus, 3 fen, skin removed), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 3 fen, with rhizome removed), Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata, 3 fen, stir-fried until slightly yellow), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, 3 fen, stir-baked with bran until slightly yellow, pith removed), Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, sliced, lightly stir-fried), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 1 liang), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 1 liang), Binglang (Arecae Semen, 1 liang, sliced).
The above herbs are finely ground into powder. Mix with refined honey and pound for three to two hundred strokes to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills at any time, washing them down with a decoction of fresh ginger and orange peel.