夫头者。诸阳之会也。眼者。肝之窍也。脏腑壅滞。阴阳不和。风热搏于诸阳之经。攻
于肝脏。则上冲于目。而入于脑。则头目不利也。
治肝脏壅热。上攻头目不利。心烦口干。宜服石膏散方。
石膏(二两) 枳壳(一两麸炒微黄去瓤) 黄芩(一两) 麦门冬(一两去心) 前
胡(一两
去芦头) 甘菊花(一两) 地骨皮(一两) 羚羊角屑(一两) 甘草(一两炙微赤锉)
上为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。每于食后温服。忌炙爆等。
治肝脏壅热。头目不利。胸膈烦躁。体痛。宜服羚羊角散方。
羚羊角屑(一两) 柴胡(一两去苗) 石膏(二两) 赤芍药(一两) 车前子(一
两) 川大
黄(一两锉碎微炒) 黄芩(一两) 甘草(一两炙微赤锉)
上为末。每服三钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。每于食后温服。
治肝脏壅热。心胸烦躁。头目不利。多渴。体热。宜服前胡丸方。
前胡(三分去芦头) 枳壳(半两麸炒微黄去瓤) 黄芩(三分) 沙参(三分去芦头)
犀角
屑(
冬(一两去
心焙
上为细末。炼蜜和捣一二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每于食后。温浆水下三十丸。
治肝脏壅热。心膈烦闷。头目不利。宜服大黄丸方。
川大黄(一两锉碎微炒) 枳壳(一两麸炒微黄去瓤) 甘草(半两炙微赤锉) 麦门
冬(三
分去心焙) 羚羊角屑(三分) 川升麻(三分) 生干地黄(三分) 犀角屑(三分)
上为细末。炼蜜和捣百余杵。丸如梧桐子大。每于食后。煎竹叶汤下二十丸。忌酒热面
等。
治肝脏壅热。心膈烦躁。恍惚。头目不利。宜服升麻丸方。
川升麻(一两) 羚羊角屑(一两) 茯神(一两) 柴胡(一两去苗) 栀子仁(一
两) 黄连
(半
草(半两
炙
上件药。为细末。入牛黄等同研合匀。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每于食后。
煎竹叶汤下十五丸。忌猪肉羊血。
头,是诸阳经汇聚的地方。眼睛,是肝脏的外窍。如果脏腑气机壅滞,阴阳失调,风热之邪搏结于诸阳经,侵袭肝脏,就会向上冲犯眼睛,并进入脑部,从而导致头部和眼睛不适。
治疗肝脏壅热,热气上攻导致头目不利、心烦口干的症状,适宜服用石膏散方。
石膏(二两) 枳壳(一两,麸炒至微黄,去瓤) 黄芩(一两) 麦门冬(一两,去心) 前胡(一两,去芦头) 甘菊花(一两) 地骨皮(一两) 羚羊角屑(一两) 甘草(一两,炙至微赤,锉碎)
以上药物研为散剂。每次服用三钱,用水一中盏,煎煮至六分,滤去药渣。每次在饭后温服。忌食烤炸等食物。
治疗肝脏壅热,热气上攻导致头目不利、胸膈烦躁、身体疼痛的症状,适宜服用羚羊角散方。
羚羊角屑(一两) 柴胡(一两,去苗) 石膏(二两) 赤芍药(一两) 车前子(一两) 川大黄(一两,锉碎,微炒) 黄芩(一两) 甘草(一两,炙至微赤,锉碎)
以上药物研为细末。每次服用三钱,用水一中盏,煎煮至六分,滤去药渣。每次在饭后温服。
治疗肝脏壅热,心胸烦躁、头目不利、口渴多饮、身体发热的症状,适宜服用前胡丸方。
前胡(三分,去芦头) 枳壳(半两,麸炒至微黄,去瓤) 黄芩(三分) 沙参(三分,去芦头) 犀角屑(三分) [原文此处有缺漏,推测为其他药材] 麦门冬(一两,去心,焙干)
以上药物研为细末,用炼蜜调和,捣击一二百下,制成如梧桐子大小的丸药。每次在饭后,用温米汤送服三十丸。
治疗肝脏壅热,心膈烦闷、头目不利的症状,适宜服用大黄丸方。
川大黄(一两,锉碎,微炒) 枳壳(一两,麸炒至微黄,去瓤) 甘草(半两,炙至微赤,锉碎) 麦门冬(三分,去心,焙干) 羚羊角屑(三分) 川升麻(三分) 生干地黄(三分) 犀角屑(三分)
以上药物研为细末,用炼蜜调和,捣击百余下,制成如梧桐子大小的丸药。每次在饭后,用竹叶汤送服二十丸。忌饮酒及热性面食等。
治疗肝脏壅热,心膈烦躁、神志恍惚、头目不利的症状,适宜服用升麻丸方。
川升麻(一两) 羚羊角屑(一两) 茯神(一两) 柴胡(一两,去苗) 栀子仁(一两) 黄连(半两) [原文此处有缺漏] 甘草(半两,炙至微赤)
以上药物研为细末,加入牛黄等同研均匀,用炼蜜调和,捣击三二百下,制成如梧桐子大小的丸药。每次在饭后,用竹叶汤送服十五丸。忌食猪肉、羊血。
The head is the convergence point of all Yang meridians. The eyes are the orifices of the Liver. When the Zang-Fu organs suffer from stagnation and obstruction, and Yin and Yang are in disharmony, wind-heat pathogens contend within the meridians of all Yang, attacking the Liver. This causes the pathogenic factors to rush upward to the eyes and enter the brain, resulting in discomfort of the head and eyes.
For treating Liver heat with congestion, where heat attacks upward causing head and eye discomfort, mental restlessness, and dry mouth, the Shigao San (Gypsum Powder) formula is suitable.
Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 2 liang) Zhike (Immature Bitter Orange, 1 liang, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow, pith removed) Huangqin (Scutellaria Root, 1 liang) Maimendong (Ophiopogon Tuber, 1 liang, heart removed) Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, 1 liang, radix tip removed) Ganjuhua (Chrysanthemi Flos, 1 liang) Digupi (Lycii Cortex, 1 liang) Lingyangjiaoxie (Saiga Antelope Horn, 1 liang) Gancao (Licorice Root, 1 liang, honey-fried until slightly red, sliced)
Grind the above ingredients into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add one zhongzhan of water, decoct until reduced to six-tenths, remove the dregs, and take warm after meals. Avoid roasted and fried foods.
For treating Liver heat with congestion, where heat attacks upward causing head and eye discomfort, chest and diaphragm irritability, and body pain, the Lingyangjiao San (Saiga Antelope Horn Powder) formula is suitable.
Lingyangjiaoxie (Saiga Antelope Horn, 1 liang) Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, 1 liang, roots removed) Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 2 liang) Chishaoyao (Red Peony Root, 1 liang) Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen, 1 liang) Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, sliced and lightly stir-fried) Huangqin (Scutellaria Root, 1 liang) Gancao (Licorice Root, 1 liang, honey-fried until slightly red, sliced)
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add one zhongzhan of water, decoct until reduced to six-tenths, remove the dregs, and take warm after meals.
For treating Liver heat with congestion, causing chest and heart irritability, head and eye discomfort, excessive thirst, and body heat, the Qianhu Wan (Peucedani Pill) formula is suitable.
Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, 3 fen, radix tip removed) Zhike (Immature Bitter Orange, 0.5 liang, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow, pith removed) Huangqin (Scutellaria Root, 3 fen) Shashen (Glehniae Radix, 3 fen, radix tip removed) Xijiaoxie (Rhinocerotis Cornu, 3 fen) [Text missing here] Maimendong (Ophiopogon Tuber, 1 liang, heart removed, baked)
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Mix with refined honey, pound for 100-200 strokes, and form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 30 pills warm with rice water after meals.
For treating Liver heat with congestion, causing heart and diaphragm stuffiness and irritability, and head and eye discomfort, the Dahuang Wan (Rhei Pill) formula is suitable.
Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, sliced and lightly stir-fried) Zhike (Immature Bitter Orange, 1 liang, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow, pith removed) Gancao (Licorice Root, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red, sliced) Maimendong (Ophiopogon Tuber, 3 fen, heart removed, baked) Lingyangjiaoxie (Saiga Antelope Horn, 3 fen) Chuan Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, 3 fen) Sheng Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Recens, 3 fen) Xijiaoxie (Rhinocerotis Cornu, 3 fen)
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Mix with refined honey, pound for over 100 strokes, and form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 20 pills after meals with decoction of Bamboo Leaves. Avoid alcohol and hot-natured wheat products.
For treating Liver heat with congestion, causing heart and diaphragm irritability, mental confusion, and head and eye discomfort, the Shengma Wan (Cimicifugae Pill) formula is suitable.
Chuan Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, 1 liang) Lingyangjiaoxie (Saiga Antelope Horn, 1 liang) Fushen (Poria with Hostwood, 1 liang) Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, 1 liang, roots removed) Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Fructus, 1 liang) Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 0.5 liang) [Text missing here] Gancao (Licorice Root, 0.5 liang, honey-fried)
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Add Niuhuang (Bovis Calculus), mix evenly, combine with refined honey, pound for 300-200 strokes, and form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 15 pills after meals with decoction of Bamboo Leaves. Avoid pork and sheep blood.