夫膀胱者腑也。肾者脏也。二经以为表里。俱主于水。而开窍于阴。水行于小肠。入于
脬而
也。
治膀胱虚冷。小便滑数。其色白浊。宜服 （菝） 散方。
（菝） （二两锉） 土瓜根（一两） 黄 （一两锉） 白龙骨（二两烧过） 牡
蛎（二两烧
如粉
皴皮微
炙）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。食前温服。
治膀胱虚冷。小便白浊滑数。日夜出无节度。宜服韭子散方。
韭子（一两微炒） 赤石脂（一两） 土瓜根（一两） 狗脊（一两） 牛膝（一两去
苗） 牡蛎
（二
黄） 肉
苁
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服食前。以温酒调下二钱。
治膀胱虚冷。小便滑数。漏精。白浊如泔。宜服鸡 散方。
鸡 （一两微炙） 熟干地黄（一两） 牡蛎（一两烧为粉） 白龙骨（一两烧过） 鹿
茸（
一两
（一两酒
浸一
上件药。捣细罗为散。用丹雄鸡肠三具。纳散在肠中。缝系了于甑内蒸一炊久。取出焙
干。捣罗为散。每服食前。以温酒调二钱。
治膀胱及肾脏虚冷惫伤。小便滑数。白浊不止。菟丝子散方。
菟丝子〔三分（两）汤浸三宿焙干别捣为末〕 鹿茸（一两去毛涂酥炙令微黄） 肉苁
蓉（
一两
鸡
（
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服食前。以温酒调下二钱。
治膀胱虚冷。小便滑数。色如泔淀。桑螵蛸散方。
桑螵蛸（一两微炒） 赤石脂（二两） 补骨脂（二两微炒） 狗脊（三分） 萆 （一
两锉）
白龙
一宿刮
去皴
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服食前。以温酒调下二钱。
治膀胱及肾脏虚冷。小便色白稠浊。日夜数无常。腰胁疼痛。宜服肾沥汤方。
肉苁蓉（一两酒浸一宿刮去皴皮炙干） 汉椒（半两去目及闭口者微炒去汗） 五味子
（半
两）
锉） 泽
泻（三
分去根锉）
磁石
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。用羊肾一对。切去脂膜。每用磁石包子。
及入枣三枚。煎至五分。去滓。食前温服之。
治膀胱虚冷。小便滑数。白浊。梦中失精。宜服肉苁蓉丸方。
肉苁蓉（二两酒浸一宿刮去皴皮炙令干） 鹿茸（二两去毛涂酥炙微黄） 白龙骨（二
两烧
过） 泽
两） 椒
红（二两
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每服食前。以温酒下三十丸。
治膀胱虚冷。肾气衰微。小便滑数。白浊。宜服牡蛎丸方。
牡蛎（二两烧为粉） 附子（一两炮裂去皮脐） 狗脊（一两） 白龙骨（二两烧过） 椒
红（
一两
两酒浸
一宿
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每服。食前以温酒下三十丸。
治膀胱及肾脏久虚积冷。上焦烦热。小便滑数。如米泔。宜服黄 丸方。
黄 （一两锉） 熟干地黄〔二（一）两〕 土瓜根（一两） 玄参（三分） 栝蒌根
（一两）
白龙骨
螵蛸（三分
微炒） 五味子（一两） 沉香（一两）
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三五百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每服食前。以粥饮下三十丸。
膀胱是六腑之一。肾是五脏之一。这两条经脉互为表里关系，都主管水液代谢，并且开窍于前阴。水液运行经过小肠，进入膀胱而排出体外。
治疗膀胱虚寒证，表现为小便滑脱失禁、频数，尿液颜色白浊，适宜服用菝葜散方。
菝葜（二两，锉碎） 土瓜根（一两） 黄芩（一两，锉碎） 白龙骨（二两，烧制过） 牡蛎（二两，烧至如粉状，刮去皴皮微炙）
以上药物，捣碎筛成散剂。每次服用四钱，用水一中盏，煎煮至六分，滤去药渣，饭前温服。
治疗膀胱虚寒证，小便白浊、滑脱频数，日夜无节制地排出，适宜服用韭子散方。
韭子（一两，微炒） 赤石脂（一两） 土瓜根（一两） 狗脊（一两） 牛膝（一两，去苗） 牡蛎（二两，煅制） 肉苁蓉（一两，酒浸）
以上药物，捣细罗筛成散剂。每次饭前，用温酒调服二钱。
治疗膀胱虚寒证，小便滑脱频数，漏精，白浊如米泔水样，适宜服用鸡肠散方。
鸡肠（一两，微炙） 熟干地黄（一两） 牡蛎（一两，烧成粉） 白龙骨（一两，烧制过） 鹿茸（一两，去毛涂酥炙令微黄） 五味子（一两，酒浸一宿）
以上药物，捣细罗筛成散剂。取丹雄鸡肠三具，将散剂纳入肠中，缝合系好，放在甑内蒸一顿饭的时间，取出焙干，再捣罗成散剂。每次饭前，用温酒调服二钱。
治疗膀胱及肾脏虚寒疲惫损伤，小便滑脱频数，白浊不止，适宜服用菟丝子散方。
菟丝子〔三分，汤浸三宿后焙干，另捣为末〕 鹿茸（一两，去毛涂酥炙令微黄） 肉苁蓉（一两，酒浸一宿刮去皴皮炙干） 鸡内金（一两，微炒）
以上药物，捣细罗筛成散剂。每次饭前，用温酒调服二钱。
治疗膀胱虚寒证，小便滑脱频数，颜色如米泔沉淀物，适宜服用桑螵蛸散方。
桑螵蛸（一两，微炒） 赤石脂（二两） 补骨脂（二两，微炒） 狗脊（三分） 萆薢（一两，锉碎） 白龙骨（一两，烧制过） 牡蛎（一两，烧为粉）
以上药物，捣细罗筛成散剂。每次饭前，用温酒调服二钱。
治疗膀胱及肾脏虚寒证，小便色白稠浊，日夜次数无常，腰胁疼痛，适宜服用肾沥汤方。
肉苁蓉（一两，酒浸一宿刮去皴皮炙干） 汉椒（半两，去目及闭口者，微炒去汗） 五味子（半两） 茯苓（半两，锉） 泽泻（三分，去根锉） 磁石（一两，水飞）
以上药物，捣筛成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，加羊肾一对，切去脂膜，每用磁石包子一枚，以及大枣三枚，煎煮至五分，滤去药渣，饭前温服。
治疗膀胱虚寒证，小便滑脱频数，白浊，梦中遗精，适宜服用肉苁蓉丸方。
肉苁蓉（二两，酒浸一宿刮去皴皮炙令干） 鹿茸（二两，去毛涂酥炙微黄） 白龙骨（二两，烧制过） 泽泻（二两） 椒红（二两）
以上药物，捣罗成末，炼蜜调和捣三二百杵，制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次饭前，用温酒送服三十丸。
治疗膀胱虚寒证，肾气衰微，小便滑脱频数，白浊，适宜服用牡蛎丸方。
牡蛎（二两，烧为粉） 附子（一两，炮裂去皮脐） 狗脊（一两） 白龙骨（二两，烧制过） 椒红（一两） 肉苁蓉（一两，酒浸一宿）
以上药物，捣罗成末，炼蜜调和捣三二百杵，制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次饭前，用温酒送服三十丸。
治疗膀胱及肾脏久虚积冷，上焦烦热，小便滑脱频数，如米泔水样，适宜服用黄芪丸方。
黄芪（一两，锉碎） 熟干地黄〔二（或一）两〕 土瓜根（一两） 玄参（三分） 栝蒌根（一两） 白龙骨（一两，烧制过） 桑螵蛸（三分，微炒） 五味子（一两） 沉香（一两）
以上药物，捣罗成末，炼蜜调和捣三五百杵，制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次饭前，用米饮送服三十丸。
The bladder is one of the fu organs. The kidney is one of the zang organs. These two meridians have a exterior-interior relationship and both govern water metabolism, opening into the external genitalia. Water flows through the small intestine, enters the bladder (Pao), and is excreted.
For treating deficiency-cold of the bladder manifesting as slippery and frequent urination with turbid white urine, the Baxie Powder Formula is suitable.
Baxie (Radix Smilacis Glabrae) (2 liang, cut into pieces) Tudigua Gen (Radix Trichosanthis Kirilowii) (1 liang) Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae) (1 liang, cut into pieces) Bailonggu (Os Draconis et Ossis Femoris Bovis) (2 liang, calcined) Muli (Concha Ostreae) (2 liang, calcined to powder, scraped to remove rough skin and slightly roasted).
The above herbs are crushed, sifted into a powder. Each dose consists of 4 qian. Boil in one zhong of water until reduced to 6 fen. Strain the dregs and take warm before meals.
For treating deficiency-cold of the bladder manifesting as turbid white urine, slippery and frequent urination without day or night restraint, the Jiu Zi Powder Formula is suitable.
Jiu Zi (Semen Allii Tuberosi) (1 liang, slightly stir-fried) Chishizhi (Lapis Kaolinis) (1 liang) Tudigua Gen (Radix Trichosanthis Kirilowii) (1 liang) Gouji (Radix Cibotii) (1 liang) Niuxi (Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae) (1 liang, remove seedlings) Muli (Concha Ostreae) (2 liang, calcined) Roucongrong (Caulis Cistanches) (1 liang, soaked in wine).
The above herbs are finely ground and sifted. Each dose of 2 qian is taken before meals, mixed with warm wine.
For treating deficiency-cold of the bladder manifesting as slippery and frequent urination, leakage of essence, and turbid white urine like rice washings, the Ji Chang Powder Formula is suitable.
Ji Chang (Intestinum Crassum Galli) (1 liang, slightly roasted) Shu Dihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Praeparata) (1 liang) Muli (Concha Ostreae) (1 liang, calcined to powder) Bailonggu (Os Draconis et Ossis Femoris Bovis) (1 liang, calcined) Lurong (Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum) (1 liang, remove hair, coat with butter, roast until slightly yellow) Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis) (1 liang, soak in wine overnight).
The above herbs are finely ground and sifted into a powder. Take three intestines from a red rooster, place the powder inside, tie them up, and steam in a steamer for the time it takes to cook a meal. Remove, dry by baking, then grind and sift into a powder. Each dose of 2 qian is taken before meals, mixed with warm wine.
For treating deficiency-cold and exhaustion injury of the bladder and kidneys manifesting as slippery and frequent urination with incessant turbid white urine, the Tusizi Powder Formula is suitable.
Tusizi (Semen Cuscutae) [3 fen, soak in decoction for three nights, bake dry, separately grind into powder] Lurong (Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum) (1 liang, remove hair, coat with butter, roast until slightly yellow) Roucongrong (Caulis Cistanches) (1 liang, soak in wine overnight, scrape off rough skin, roast dry) Jin Gu Ba (Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli) (1 liang, slightly stir-fried).
The above herbs are finely ground and sifted. Each dose is taken before meals, mixed with warm wine.
For treating deficiency-cold of the bladder manifesting as slippery and frequent urination with color like rice sediment, the Sangpiaoxiao Powder Formula is suitable.
Sangpiaoxiao (Oötheca Mantidis) (1 liang, slightly stir-fried) Chishizhi (Lapis Kaolinis) (2 liang) Buguzhi (Fructus Psoraleae) (2 liang, slightly stir-fried) Gouji (Radix Cibotii) (3 fen) Bibo (Rhizoma Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae) (1 liang, cut into pieces) Bailonggu (Os Draconis et Ossis Femoris Bovis) (1 liang, calcined) Muli (Concha Ostreae) (1 liang, calcined to powder).
The above herbs are finely ground and sifted. Each dose is taken before meals, mixed with warm wine.
For treating deficiency-cold of the bladder and kidneys manifesting as thick and turbid white urine, irregular frequency day and night, and pain in the waist and hypochondrium, the Shenli Decoction Formula is suitable.
Roucongrong (Caulis Cistanches) (1 liang, soak in wine overnight, scrape off rough skin, roast dry) Hanjiao (Pericarpium Zanthoxylli) (0.5 liang, remove eyes and closed-mouth ones, slightly stir-fried to remove oil) Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis) (0.5 liang) Fuling (Poria) (0.5 liang, cut into pieces) Zexie (Rhizoma Alismatis Orientalis) (3 fen, remove roots, cut into pieces) Cishi (Magnetitum) (1 liang, water-ground).
The above herbs are crushed and sifted into a powder. Each dose of 5 qian is boiled with one da zhong of water, one pair of sheep kidneys (cut to remove fat membrane), one packet of magnetite, and three jujubes, until reduced to 5 fen. Strain the dregs and take warm before meals.
For treating deficiency-cold of the bladder manifesting as slippery and frequent urination, turbid white urine, and nocturnal emission, the Roucongrong Pill Formula is suitable.
Roucongrong (Caulis Cistanches) (2 liang, soak in wine overnight, scrape off rough skin, roast dry) Lurong (Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum) (2 liang, remove hair, coat with butter, roast until slightly yellow) Bailonggu (Os Draconis et Ossis Femoris Bovis) (2 liang, calcined) Zexie (Rhizoma Alismatis Orientalis) (2 liang) Jiaohong (Pericarpium Zanthoxylli) (2 liang).
The above herbs are ground into powder, mixed with refined honey, and pounded 300-200 times. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Each dose of 30 pills is taken before meals with warm wine.
For treating deficiency-cold of the bladder and declining kidney qi manifesting as slippery and frequent urination with turbid white urine, the Muli Pill Formula is suitable.
Muli (Concha Ostreae) (2 liang, calcined to powder) Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata) (1 liang, processed, peel and remove umbilicus) Gouji (Radix Cibotii) (1 liang) Bailonggu (Os Draconis et Ossis Femoris Bovis) (2 liang, calcined) Jiaohong (Pericarpium Zanthoxylli) (1 liang) Roucongrong (Caulis Cistanches) (1 liang, soak in wine overnight).
The above herbs are ground into powder, mixed with refined honey, and pounded 300-200 times. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Each dose of 30 pills is taken before meals with warm wine.
For treating long-standing deficiency and accumulated cold in the bladder and kidneys, upper jiao irritability and heat, and slippery and frequent urination like rice washings, the Huangqi Pill Formula is suitable.
Huangqi (Radix Astragali Membranacei) (1 liang, cut into pieces) Shu Dihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Praeparata) [2 (or 1) liang] Tudigua Gen (Radix Trichosanthis Kirilowii) (1 liang) Xuanshen (Radix Scrophulariae) (3 fen) Gualou Gen (Radix Trichosanthis) (1 liang) Bailonggu (Os Draconis et Ossis Femoris Bovis) (1 liang, calcined) Sangpiaoxiao (Oötheca Mantidis) (3 fen, slightly stir-fried) Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis) (1 liang) Chenxiang (Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum) (1 liang).
The above herbs are ground into powder, mixed with refined honey, and pounded 300-500 times. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Each dose of 30 pills is taken before meals with rice drink.