夫风癣者。是恶风冷气。客于血气所生。亦作圆文棱廓。但把搔顽痹。不知痛痒。其里
亦有虫生也。
治风癣疮。皮肤疮。痒久不瘥。白花蛇丸方。
白花蛇(三两酒浸去皮骨炙令微黄) 黄芩(一两) 防风(一两去芦头) 白藓皮(一
两)
甘草(一两炙微赤锉) 枳壳(一两麸炒微黄去瓤) 栀子仁(一两) 赤芍药(一两) 川
大黄
(一两锉碎
(一两微
炒去刺) 羌活〔
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三五百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每于食后。以薄荷酒下三十丸
治风毒攻皮肤生疮癣。顽麻不知痛痒。独活丸方。
独活(二两) 苍耳子(二两) 羌活(一两) 五味子(一两) 菟丝子(一两酒浸
三日曝干
别捣) 山
锉) 白
蒺藜(二两
上件药。捣罗为末。入白粱米饭。和捣三五百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每日空心及晚卧时。
以温酒下三十丸。枣汤下亦得。
又方。
苦参末(三两) 白花蛇肉(三两酒浸酥拌炒令微黄)
上件药。捣细罗为散。每日四五度。以温酒调下二钱。
治风毒疥癣。雄黄膏方。
雄黄(一两细研) 附子(半两去皮脐) 腻粉(一分) 白矾(一分烧灰) 藜芦(一
分去芦
头) 川椒(一分去目及闭口者)
上件药。捣细罗为散。入乳钵内。再研如粉。以炼了腊月猪脂半斤。黄蜡二两。净铛内
慢火煎。候蜡消。倾于瓷盒中。入雄黄等末搅令匀。每日四五度。取少许涂揩之。
治一切疮癣。或干或湿。痛痒不可忍。宜用鲫鱼膏方。
鲫鱼(一头) 雄黄(半两细研) 腻粉(半两) 猪脂(半斤) 乱发(一鸡子大)
上件药。先将猪脂熬令沸。即下鱼煎令焦。次下发令销。去滓。下雄黄腻粉搅令匀。泻
于瓷器中。待冷涂之。不过五七度。无不瘥者。
治风癣皮肤瘙痒。宜涂乳香膏方。
乳香(一分细研) 腻粉(一分) 硫黄(一分细研) 杏仁(半两汤浸去皮尖研) 吴
茱萸(
半两捣末) 地龙粪(半两细研) 巴豆(半两去皮心)
上件药。先以猪脂一斤。煎巴豆十余沸。去巴豆。纳诸药末和搅令匀。更煎十沸以来。
倾于瓷器内。候冷涂之。
治风毒癣。遍身皆生。瘙痒。硫黄散方。
硫黄(一分细研) 雄黄(一分细研) 朱砂(一分细研) 麝香(一分细研) 巴豆
(一分去
皮心研) 川椒(一分去目) 吴茱萸(一分) 附子(一分去皮脐生用)
上件药。捣细罗为散。都研令匀。先用新布揩癣令水出。便以醋调涂之。不过三两上瘥
又方。
莽草(一分) 蛇床子(一分) 藜芦(一分) 石亭脂(一分) 白矾灰(一两) 黄
柏(一两
锉)
上件药。捣细罗为散。用少许贴患处。立瘥。
治风癣瘙痒。洗浴。丹参汤方。
丹参(三两) 苦参(五两锉) 蛇床子〔二(三)两〕 白矾(二两细研)
上件药。除白矾外。捣筛为散。以水三斗。煎取二斗。滤去滓。入白矾搅令匀。乘热于
避风处洗浴。以水冷为度。拭干了。以藜芦末粉之。相次用之。以瘥为度。
风癣这种病,是由于恶风与冷气侵入血气之中所引发的。患处也会呈现出圆形的纹路和轮廓,只是皮肤变得粗糙僵硬、麻木不仁,不知道痛痒。其体内也滋生了虫邪。
治疗风癣疮、皮肤疮,瘙痒经久不愈的白花蛇丸方:
白花蛇(三两,用酒浸泡后去皮骨,炙至微黄) 黄芩(一两) 防风(一两,去除芦头) 白鲜皮(一两)
甘草(一两,炙至微红并切碎) 枳壳(一两,用麸皮炒至微黄并去除瓤) 栀子仁(一两) 赤芍药(一两) 川大黄(一两,切碎) 麻黄(一两,微炒并去除刺) 羌活(一两)
以上药材,捣碎过筛成粉末,用炼过的蜂蜜调和,捣击三五百下,制成梧桐子大小的药丸。每次饭后,用薄荷酒送服三十丸。
治疗风毒攻注皮肤生疮癣,顽固麻木不知痛痒的独活丸方:
独活(二两) 苍耳子(二两) 羌活(一两) 五味子(一两) 菟丝子(一两,用酒浸泡三日,晒干后单独捣碎) 山茱萸(一两,切碎) 白蒺藜(二两,去刺)
以上药材,捣碎过筛成粉末,加入白粱米饭,调和捣击三五百下,制成梧桐子大小的药丸。每天空腹时及晚上睡觉前,用温酒送服三十丸。用枣汤送服也可以。
另一个方子:
苦参末(三两) 白花蛇肉(三两,用酒浸泡后用酥油拌炒至微黄)
以上药材,捣细过筛成散剂。每天四五次,用温酒调服二钱。
治疗风毒疥癣的雄黄膏方:
雄黄(一两,细细研磨) 附子(半两,去皮脐) 腻粉(一分) 白矾(一分,烧成灰) 藜芦(一分,去除芦头) 川椒(一分,去除目及闭口者)
以上药材,捣细过筛成散剂,放入乳钵中再次研磨如粉状。取炼好的腊月猪脂半斤,黄蜡二两,在干净的锅中用慢火煎煮,待蜡融化后,倒入瓷盒中,加入雄黄等粉末搅拌均匀。每天四五次,取少许涂抹擦拭患处。
治疗一切疮癣,无论干燥或湿润,疼痛瘙痒难以忍受的鲫鱼膏方:
鲫鱼(一条) 雄黄(半两,细细研磨) 腻粉(半两) 猪脂(半斤) 乱发(一个鸡蛋大小)
以上药材,先将猪脂熬沸,放入鱼煎至焦黑,接着放入头发使其熔化,滤去渣滓,加入雄黄、腻粉搅拌均匀,倒在瓷器中,冷却后涂抹。不超过五到七次,没有不能治愈的。
治疗风癣皮肤瘙痒,宜涂抹的乳香膏方:
乳香(一分,细细研磨) 腻粉(一分) 硫黄(一分,细细研磨) 杏仁(半两,热水浸泡后去皮尖研磨) 吴茱萸(半两,捣成末) 地龙粪(半两,细细研磨) 巴豆(半两,去皮心)
以上药材,先用一斤猪脂煎煮巴豆十余沸,去掉巴豆,纳入其他药末混合搅拌均匀,再煎十沸左右,倒在瓷器内,冷却后涂抹。
治疗风毒癣,遍身皆生,瘙痒的硫黄散方:
硫黄(一分,细细研磨) 雄黄(一分,细细研磨) 朱砂(一分,细细研磨) 麝香(一分,细细研磨) 巴豆(一分,去皮心研磨) 川椒(一分,去除目) 吴茱萸(一分) 附子(一分,去皮脐,生用)
以上药材,捣细过筛成散剂,全部研磨均匀。先用新布擦拭癣处使其出水,然后用醋调匀涂抹。不超过三两次即可痊愈。
另一个方子:
莽草(一分) 蛇床子(一分) 藜芦(一分) 石亭脂(一分) 白矾灰(一两) 黄柏(一两,切碎)
以上药材,捣细过筛成散剂,取少许贴敷患处,立即痊愈。
治疗风癣瘙痒,洗浴用的丹参汤方:
丹参(三两) 苦参(五两,切碎) 蛇床子(三两) 白矾(二两,细细研磨)
以上药材,除白矾外,捣碎筛选成散剂,用水三斗,煎取二斗,滤去渣滓,加入白矾搅拌均匀。趁热在避风处洗浴,水温变凉为止。擦干后,用藜芦末扑在身上。依次使用,以痊愈为度。
Fengxuan (Wind Lichen) is a condition caused by malignant wind and cold qi invading the blood and qi. The lesions also present with circular patterns and contours, but the skin becomes rough, stiff, and numb, lacking sensation of pain or itch. Pathogenic worms are said to breed within.
**Baohua She Wan (White Flower Snake Pill)** for treating Fengxuan sores, skin sores, and persistent itching that does not heal:
* Baohua She (Bungarus multicinctus, 3 liang, soaked in wine, skin and bones removed, roasted until slightly yellow)
* Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, 1 liang)
* Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 1 liang, radix head removed)
* Baixianpi (Dictamni Cortex, 1 liang)
* Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, roasted until slightly red and chopped)
* Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, 1 liang, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow, pith removed)
* Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Semen, 1 liang)
* Chishao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra, 1 liang)
* Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, chopped)
* Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, 1 liang, slightly stir-fried, spines removed)
* Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, 1 liang)
Crush and sieve the above herbs into powder. Mix with refined honey and pound for three to five hundred strokes to form pills the size of tung tree seeds. Take thirty pills after meals, washed down with mint-infused wine.
**Duhuo Wan (Angelicae Pubescentis Pill)** for treating Wind-toxicity attacking the skin causing sores and lichen, with stubborn numbness and lack of sensation:
* Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix, 2 liang)
* Cang'erzi (Xanthii Fructus, 2 liang)
* Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, 1 liang)
* Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus, 1 liang)
* Tuszizi (Cuscutae Semen, 1 liang, soaked in wine for three days, dried, and pounded separately)
* Shanzhuyu (Corni Fructus, 1 liang, chopped)
* Bilibli (Tribuli Fructus, 2 liang, spines removed)
Crush and sieve the above herbs into powder. Add white millet rice paste, mix, and pound for three to five hundred strokes to form pills the size of tung tree seeds. Take thirty pills daily on an empty stomach and before bedtime, washed down with warm wine. Taking with jujube decoction is also acceptable.
Another prescription:
* Kushen Powder (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix, 3 liang)
* Baohua She Rou (Meat of Bungarus multicinctus, 3 liang, soaked in wine, mixed with butter and stir-fried until slightly yellow)
Crush and sieve finely into a powder. Take two qian mixed with warm wine, four to five times daily.
**Xionghuang Gao (Realgar Ointment)** for treating Wind-toxicity scabies and lichen:
* Xionghuang (Realgar, 1 liang, finely ground)
* Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, half liang, skin and navel removed)
* Nifen (Calomelas, one fen)
* Baijian (Alumen, one fen, calcined to ash)
* Lilu (Veratri Rhizoma, one fen, radix head removed)
* Chuanjiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium, one fen, eyes and closed-mouth varieties removed)
Crush and sieve finely into a powder. Grind again in a mortar until powdery. Melt half a jin of pig fat from the twelfth lunar month and two liang of yellow beeswax in a clean pot over low heat. When the wax melts, pour into a porcelain box. Add the Realgar and other powders and stir evenly. Apply sparingly four to five times daily.
**Jiyu Gao (Crucian Carp Ointment)** for all types of sores and lichen, whether dry or wet, with unbearable pain and itch:
* Jiyu (Carassius auratus, one fish)
* Xionghuang (Realgar, half liang, finely ground)
* Nifen (Calomelas, half liang)
* Zhuzhi (Porcine Fat, half jin)
* Luankou (Tangle of hair, size of a chicken egg)
First, boil the porcine fat until bubbling, then fry the fish until charred. Next, add the hair until dissolved. Strain out the dregs. Add Realgar and Calomelas and stir evenly. Pour into a porcelain vessel and let cool before applying. It will surely heal within five to seven applications.
**Ruxiang Gao (Frankincense Ointment)** for treating Wind-lichen skin itch:
* Ruxiang (Boswelliae Resina, one fen, finely ground)
* Nifen (Calomelas, one fen)
* Liuhuang (Sulfur, one fen, finely ground)
* Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, half liang, soaked in hot water, skin and tip removed, ground)
* Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, half liang, pounded into powder)
* Dilong Fen (Excrement of Pheretima, half liang, finely ground)
* Badou (Crotonis Fructus, half liang, skin and heart removed)
First, boil Badou in one jin of porcine fat for about ten boils, then remove the Badou. Add the other powdered herbs, mix evenly, and boil for another ten boils. Pour into a porcelain vessel and let cool before applying.
**Liuhuang San (Sulfur Powder)** for treating Wind-toxicity lichen appearing all over the body with itch:
* Liuhuang (Sulfur, one fen, finely ground)
* Xionghuang (Realgar, one fen, finely ground)
* Zhusha (Cinnabaris, one fen, finely ground)
* Shexiang (Moschus, one fen, finely ground)
* Badou (Crotonis Fructus, one fen, skin and heart removed, ground)
* Chuanjiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium, one fen, eyes removed)
* Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, one fen)
* Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, one fen, skin and navel removed, used raw)
Crush and sieve finely into a powder. Grind thoroughly until uniform. First, wipe the affected area with a new cloth until moisture appears. Then apply mixed with vinegar. It will heal within two or three applications.
Another prescription:
* Mangcao (Adenophorae Radix, one fen)
* Shechuangzi (Cnidii Fructus, one fen)
* Lilu (Veratri Rhizoma, one fen)
* Shitingzhi (Styrax, one fen)
* Baijian Hui (Ash of Alumen, 1 liang)
* Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex, 1 liang, chopped)
Crush and sieve finely into a powder. Apply a small amount to the affected area. Healing occurs immediately.
**Danshen Tang (Salvia Decoction)** for bathing to treat Wind-lichen itch:
* Danshen (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix, 3 liang)
* Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix, 5 liang, chopped)
* Shechuangzi (Cnidii Fructus, 3 liang)
* Baijian (Alumen, 2 liang, finely ground)
Except for the Alumen, crush and sieve the remaining herbs into a powder. Boil in three dou of water until reduced to two dou. Strain out the dregs. Add the Alumen and stir evenly. Bathe in the hot liquid in a draft-free place until the water cools. Dry off, then dust the body with Lilu powder. Repeat this sequence until healed.