夫手阳明支脉。入于齿。若头面有风。风气流入于阳明之脉。与龈间血气相搏。故成肿
也。
治齿龈疼肿。白杨皮散方。
白杨皮（一握） 地骨皮 苍耳子 川椒（一分去目及闭口者微炒去汗） 盐（半合） 生
地
黄（
上件药。捣筛为散。每用半两。以水二大盏。煎至一盏。去滓。热含冷吐。
治齿龈肿痛不可忍。川椒散方。
川椒（三十粒去目及闭口者微炒去汗） 莽草 细辛 菖蒲 牛膝（去苗） 枳壳根皮
（各
半两）
上件药。捣筛为散。每用半两。以水二大盏。煎至一盏。去滓。热含冷吐。
治骨槽疼痛。龈肿齿疏。胡桐泪散方。
胡桐泪（一两） 槐树根 白蔷薇根 垂柳梢 李树根（各五两）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每用半两。以水二大盏。煎至一盏。去滓。热含冷吐。
治齿龈疼痛。肿痒宣露。松节散方。
肥松节（一两锉） 细辛（半两） 胡桐泪（一两） 蜀椒（一分去目及闭口者微炒去汗）
上件药。捣碎。分为五度用。每度以酒二盏。煎十余沸。去滓。热含冷吐。余者再煎含
之。
治齿龈风。连腮肿痛。槐白皮散方。
槐白皮（二两） 枸杞根 附子（炮裂） 防风（去芦头） 芎 （各一两） 川椒（一
百粒去
目及
上件药。捣筛为散。每用三钱。以水一大盏。煎至七分。去滓。热含冷吐。
治齿龈风肿。去齿根下热毒。柳豆散方。
赤小豆（二合炒熟） 黑豆（二合炒熟） 柳枝（一握锉） 地骨皮（一两） 柳蠹末
〔半分
（合）〕
上件药。捣筛为散。每用四钱。以水一大盏。煎至七分。去滓。热含冷吐。
治齿龈肿痛宣露。郁李根散方。
郁李根（一两） 川椒（一分） 柳枝（二两锉） 槐枝（二两锉） 莨菪子（半两） 蔷
薇根
（二两
上件药。捣筛为散。每用四钱。以水一大盏。煎至七分。去滓。热含冷吐。
治齿龈肿。连耳脑肿疼。柳枝汤方。
垂柳枝 槐白皮 桑白皮 白杨皮（各一握）
上件药。细锉。每用半两。以水大盏。煎至七分。去滓。入盐一钱。搅令匀。热含冷吐。
治齿龈连颔肿疼。频发动无时。细辛散方。
细辛（半两） 露蜂房（半两） 槐枝（二两细锉） 盐花（一两）
上件药。捣筛为散。每用五钱。以水一大盏。煎至七分。去滓。热含冷吐。
又方。
莽草 独活（各二两）
上件药。细锉。分为五度。每用水二大盏。煎至一盏。去滓。热含冷吐。
又方。
细辛（一两） 芎 （二两） 附子（一两炮裂去皮脐）
上件药。捣筛为散。每用一两。以水二大盏。煎至一盏。去滓。热含冷吐。
治热毒风攻头面。齿龈肿痛不可忍。生地黄散方。
生地黄汁（五合） 当归 白芷 细辛 盐花（各一分）
上件药。捣细罗为散。相和令匀。于银器中。都煎成膏。临时以药于牙龈上浓涂。有津
即咽
又方。
牛蒡根一斤。熟捣绞取汁。入盐花一钱。于银器中熬成膏。每用涂齿根下。重者不过三
五度
又方。
上取露蜂房。稍大者一枚。每孔中着椒一颗。及盐少许。即以手按令相入。以淡浆水一
大碗
手阳明大肠经的支脉，进入牙齿。如果头面部受到风邪侵袭，风气流入阳明经脉，与牙龈间的血气相互搏结，从而导致肿胀。
治疗牙龈疼痛肿胀的白杨皮散方：
白杨皮（一握）、地骨皮、苍耳子、川椒（一分，去除椒目及闭合不张口者，微炒去汗）、盐（半合）、生地黄。
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次取半两，用水两大盏，煎至一盏，滤去药渣。趁热含漱，待冷后吐出。
治疗牙龈肿痛难以忍受的川椒散方：
川椒（三十粒，去除椒目及闭合不张口者，微炒去汗）、莽草、细辛、石菖蒲、牛膝（去苗）、枳壳根皮（各半两）。
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次取半两，用水两大盏，煎至一盏，滤去药渣。趁热含漱，待冷后吐出。
治疗骨槽风疼痛，牙龈肿胀牙齿松动稀疏的胡桐泪散方：
胡桐泪（一两）、槐树根、白蔷薇根、垂柳梢、李树根（各五两）。
以上药物，捣粗罗制成散剂。每次取半两，用水两大盏，煎至一盏，滤去药渣。趁热含漱，待冷后吐出。
治疗牙龈疼痛，肿胀瘙痒且牙龈萎缩暴露的松节散方：
肥松节（一两，锉碎）、细辛（半两）、胡桐泪（一两）、蜀椒（一分，去除椒目及闭合不张口者，微炒去汗）。
以上药物，捣碎，分为五次使用。每次用酒两盏，煎煮十余沸，滤去药渣。趁热含漱，待冷后吐出。剩余的药液再次煎煮含漱。
治疗齿龈风，连及腮部肿胀疼痛的槐白皮散方：
槐白皮（二两）、枸杞根、附子（炮裂）、防风（去芦头）、川芎（各一两）、川椒（一百粒，去除椒目及……[原文此处截断]）。
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次取三钱，用水一大盏，煎至七分，滤去药渣。趁热含漱，待冷后吐出。
治疗齿龈风肿，清除齿根下热毒的柳豆散方：
赤小豆（二合，炒熟）、黑豆（二合，炒熟）、柳枝（一握，锉碎）、地骨皮（一两）、柳蠹末（半分，合）[注：原文“合”字疑为量词或衍文，此处依原文保留语境]。
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次取四钱，用水一大盏，煎至七分，滤去药渣。趁热含漱，待冷后吐出。
治疗牙龈肿痛、牙龈萎缩暴露的郁李根散方：
郁李根（一两）、川椒（一分）、柳枝（二两，锉碎）、槐枝（二两，锉碎）、莨菪子（半两）、蔷薇根（二两）[原文此处截断]。
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次取四钱，用水一大盏，煎至七分，滤去药渣。趁热含漱，待冷后吐出。
治疗牙龈肿胀，连及耳朵和头部肿胀疼痛的柳枝汤方：
垂柳枝、槐白皮、桑白皮、白杨皮（各一握）。
以上药物，细细锉碎。每次取半两，用水一大盏，煎至七分，滤去药渣，加入盐一钱，搅拌均匀。趁热含漱，待冷后吐出。
治疗牙龈连及下颌肿胀疼痛，频繁发作无定时的细辛散方：
细辛（半两）、露蜂房（半两）、槐枝（二两，细锉）、盐花（一两）。
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次取五钱，用水一大盏，煎至七分，滤去药渣。趁热含漱，待冷后吐出。
又一方：
莽草、独活（各二两）。
以上药物，细细锉碎，分为五次使用。每次用水两大盏，煎至一盏，滤去药渣。趁热含漱，待冷后吐出。
又一方：
细辛（一两）、川芎（二两）、附子（一两，炮裂去皮脐）。
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次取一两，用水两大盏，煎至一盏，滤去药渣。趁热含漱，待冷后吐出。
治疗热毒风邪攻冲头面，牙龈肿痛难以忍受的生地黄散方：
生地黄汁（五合）、当归、白芷、细辛、盐花（各一分）。
以上药物，捣细罗制成散剂，混合均匀。在银器中，共同煎炼成膏。使用时将药膏厚涂于牙龈上，有津液产生即吞咽下去。
又一方：
牛蒡根一斤，熟捣绞取汁液，加入盐花一钱，在银器中熬炼成膏。每次涂抹于齿根下，重症者不过三五次即可。
又一方：
选取稍大的露蜂房一枚，在每个孔中放入一颗花椒及少许盐，用手按压使其嵌入，用淡浆水一大碗……[原文此处截断]
The branch collateral of the Hand-Yangming Large Intestine meridian enters the teeth. If wind pathogen invades the head and face, the wind qi flows into the Yangming meridian, clashing with the blood and qi in the gums, thereby causing swelling.
Formula for Baiyangpi San (White Poplar Bark Powder) to treat gum pain and swelling:
Baiyangpi (White Poplar Bark, *Populus tomentosa* Stem Bark) (one handful), Digupi (Cortex Lycii Radicis, 地骨皮), Can'erzi (Fructus Xanthii, 苍耳子), Chuanjiao (Sichuan Pepper, *Zanthoxylum bungeanum* Pericarpium) (one fen, remove the seeds and closed ones, stir-fry lightly to remove moisture), Yan (Salt, 盐) (half he), Shengdihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, 生地黄).
Crush and sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Use half liang each time, decoct in two large cups of water until reduced to one cup, strain the dregs. Hold the liquid hot in the mouth and spit it out when cool.
Formula for Chuanjiao San (Sichuan Pepper Powder) to treat unbearable gum pain and swelling:
Chuanjiao (Sichuan Pepper, *Zanthoxylum bungeanum* Pericarpium) (thirty grains, remove the seeds and closed ones, stir-fry lightly to remove moisture), Mangcao (Herba Siegesbeckiae, 莽草), Xixin (Radix Asari, 细辛), Changpu (Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii, 石菖蒲), Niuxi (Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae, 牛膝) (remove the sprouts), Zhikegenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Root Bark, 枳壳根皮) (each half liang).
Crush and sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Use half liang each time, decoct in two large cups of water until reduced to one cup, strain the dregs. Hold the liquid hot in the mouth and spit it out when cool.
Formula for Hutonglei San (Tallow Tree Tears Powder) to treat bone trough wind pain, gum swelling, and loose teeth:
Hutonglei (Tallow Tree Tears, 胡桐泪), Huaishugen (Root Bark of Sophora Root, 槐树根), Baiweiqiangen (Root Bark of White Rose, 白蔷薇根), Chuiliushao (Tips of Weeping Willow Branches, 垂柳梢), Lishugen (Root of Plum Tree, 李树根) (each five liang).
Coarsely grind and sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Use half liang each time, decoct in two large cups of water until reduced to one cup, strain the dregs. Hold the liquid hot in the mouth and spit it out when cool.
Formula for Songjie San (Pine Joint Powder) to treat gum pain, swelling, itching, and gingival recession:
Feisongjie (Fat Pine Joint, 肥松节) (one liang, chopped), Xixin (Radix Asari, 细辛) (half liang), Hutonglei (Tallow Tree Tears, 胡桐泪) (one liang), Shujiao (Shu Pepper, *Zanthoxylum schinifolium* Pericarpium) (one fen, remove the seeds and closed ones, stir-fry lightly to remove moisture).
Crush the above ingredients and divide into five doses. For each dose, decoct in two cups of wine for more than ten boils, strain the dregs. Hold the liquid hot in the mouth and spit it out when cool. The remaining liquid can be reheated and used again.
Formula for Huai Baipi San (Mulberry White Bark Powder? Note: Text says Huai Baipi, likely Sophora or similar) to treat gum wind, swelling and pain extending to the cheeks:
Huai Baipi (Bark of Sophora Root, 槐白皮) (two liang), Gouqigen (Root Bark of Goji, 枸杞根), Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root, 附子) (processed until cracked), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, 防风) (remove the root tip), Xiong (Chuanxiong Rhizome, 川芎) (each one liang), Chuanjiao (Sichuan Pepper, *Zanthoxylum bungeanum* Pericarpium) (one hundred grains, remove seeds and... [text cuts off]).
Crush and sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Use three qian each time, decoct in one large cup of water until reduced to seven parts, strain the dregs. Hold the liquid hot in the mouth and spit it out when cool.
Formula for Liudou San (Willow Bean Powder) to treat gum wind swelling and clear heat-toxin from under the tooth roots:
Chixiaodou (Adzuki Bean, *Vigna angularis* Semen) (two he, stir-fried until cooked), Heidou (Black Soybean, *Glycine max* Semen) (two he, stir-fried until cooked), Liuzhi (Willow Branch, 柳枝) (one handful, chopped), Digupi (Cortex Lycii Radicis, 地骨皮) (one liang), Liudu Mo (Powder from Willow Borers, 柳蠹末) (half fen, he) [Note: 'he' here likely refers to a measure or is a textual variant].
Crush and sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Use four qian each time, decoct in one large cup of water until reduced to seven parts, strain the dregs. Hold the liquid hot in the mouth and spit it out when cool.
Formula for Yuligen San (Prunus Humilis Root Powder) to treat gum swelling, pain, and gingival recession:
Yuligen (Root of Prunus Humilis, 郁李根) (one liang), Chuanjiao (Sichuan Pepper, *Zanthoxylum bungeanum* Pericarpium) (one fen), Liuzhi (Willow Branch, 柳枝) (two liang, chopped), Huaizhi (Sophora Branch, 槐枝) (two liang, chopped), Langdangzi (Fructus Daturae, 莨菪子) (half liang), Weiqiangen (Root Bark of Rose, 蔷薇根) (two liang) [text cuts off].
Crush and sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Use four qian each time, decoct in one large cup of water until reduced to seven parts, strain the dregs. Hold the liquid hot in the mouth and spit it out when cool.
Formula for Liuzhi Tang (Willow Branch Decoction) to treat gum swelling with swelling and pain extending to the ears and head:
Chuiliuzhi (Weeping Willow Branch, 垂柳枝), Huai Baipi (Bark of Sophora Root, 槐白皮), Sangbaipi (Cortex Mori Radicis, 桑白皮), Baiyangpi (White Poplar Bark, 白杨皮) (each one handful).
Finely chop the above ingredients. Use half liang each time, decoct in one large cup of water until reduced to seven parts, strain the dregs, add one qian of salt, and mix well. Hold the liquid hot in the mouth and spit it out when cool.
Formula for Xixin San (Asarum Powder) to treat gum and mandible swelling and pain, frequent attacks without fixed timing:
Xixin (Radix Asari, 细辛) (half liang), Lufengfang (Nidus Vespae, 露蜂房), Huaizhi (Sophora Branch, 槐枝) (two liang, finely chopped), Yanhua (Rock Salt Flower, 盐花) (one liang).
Crush and sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Use five qian each time, decoct in one large cup of water until reduced to seven parts, strain the dregs. Hold the liquid hot in the mouth and spit it out when cool.
Another formula:
Mangcao (Herba Siegesbeckiae, 莽草), Duhuo (Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, 独活) (each two liang).
Finely chop the above ingredients and divide into five doses. For each dose, decoct in two large cups of water until reduced to one cup, strain the dregs. Hold the liquid hot in the mouth and spit it out when cool.
Another formula:
Xixin (Radix Asari, 细辛) (one liang), Xiong (Chuanxiong Rhizome, 川芎) (two liang), Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root, 附子) (one liang, processed until cracked, skin and umbilicus removed).
Crush and sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Use one liang each time, decoct in two large cups of water until reduced to one cup, strain the dregs. Hold the liquid hot in the mouth and spit it out when cool.
Formula for Shengdihuang San (Rehmannia Root Powder) to treat heat-toxin wind attacking the head and face, causing unbearable gum pain and swelling:
Shengdihuang Zhi (Juice of Fresh Rehmannia Root, 生地黄汁) (five he), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 当归), Baizhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, 白芷), Xixin (Radix Asari, 细辛), Yanhua (Rock Salt Flower, 盐花) (each one fen).
Grind the above ingredients finely and sieve to make a powder, mix evenly. Decoct together in a silver vessel until it forms a paste. Apply thickly to the gums as needed; if saliva is produced, swallow it.
Another formula:
Niubanggen (Radix Arctii, 牛蒡根) (one jin), pound thoroughly and squeeze to extract juice, add one qian of rock salt flower, and simmer in a silver vessel until it becomes a paste. Apply to under the tooth roots each time; severe cases require no more than three to five applications.
Another formula:
Select one slightly larger Nidus Vespae (Wasp Nest, 露蜂房). Place one grain of pepper and a little salt into each hole, press them in by hand. Take one large bowl of light fermented rice wash... [text cuts off]