夫黄病者，一身尽疼发热，面色洞黄，七八日后壮热，口里有血，当下之。如猪肝状，
其人小腹满急，若其人眼睛涩疼，鼻骨痛，两膊及项强，腰背急，即是患黄也。黄病多大便
涩，但令得小便快，即不虑死。不令大便多涩，涩即心胀不安，此由寒湿在表，则热蓄于脾
胃，腠理不开，瘀热与宿谷相搏，烦郁不得消，则大小便不通，故身体面目皆变黄色。凡黄
病，其寸口近掌无脉，口鼻气冷，并不可治也。
夫急黄者，由脾胃有热，谷气郁蒸，因为热毒所加，故卒然发黄，心满气喘，命在须臾
，故云急黄。有得病，但身体面目发黄，初不知是黄，死后乃身面俱黄者是也。其候初得黄
病，但发热心颤者，是急黄也。
治急黄烦躁，渴欲饮水，面目如金色，龙胆散方。
龙胆（一两去芦头） 木通（一两锉） 土瓜根（一两） 石膏（二两） 犀角屑（一
两） 栀子
仁（一两） 川大黄（一两锉碎微炒） 茅根（一握锉） 川朴硝（一两）
上件药，捣筛为散。每服五钱，以水一大盏，煎至五分，去滓，不计时候温服。
治急黄，心膈烦躁，眼目赤痛，犀角散方。
犀角屑（一两） 茵陈（二两） 黄芩（一两） 栀子仁（一两） 川升麻（一两） 川
芒硝（二
两）
上件药，捣筛为散。每服四钱，以水一中盏，入竹叶三七片，煎至六分，去滓，不计时
候温服。
治急黄，身如金色，赤小豆散方。
赤小豆（一两） 丁香（一分） 黍米（一分） 瓜蒂（半分） 薰陆香（一钱） 青
布（五寸烧
灰） 麝香（一钱细研）
上件药，捣细罗为散，都研令匀。每服不计时候，以清粥饮调下一钱，若用少许吹鼻
中，当下黄水即效。
治急黄，头目四肢烦热疼痛，小便赤，大便难，心燥不得睡，白藓皮散方。
白藓皮（半两） 川升麻（半两） 川朴硝（一两） 茵陈（一两） 黄芩（半两） 栀
子仁（半
两） 大青（半两） 川大黄（二两锉碎，微炒） 葛根（半两锉）
上件药，捣细罗为散。每服，以新汲水调服三钱。须臾当利一、两行，如人行十里未利
，即再服。
治急黄，宜服丁香散吐之方。
丁香（七粒） 瓜蒂（七枚） 赤小豆（七粒）
上件药，捣细罗为散，以鸡子清一枚相和，用新汲水调。顿服。当吐利，即效；未应，
即再服。
治急黄，心神烦闷方。
秦艽（一两去苗，细锉） 牛乳（一大盏）
上件药，相和，煎至六分，去滓。温温顿服。
治急黄，心上坚硬，渴欲饮水，喘粗，眼黄，但有一候，则宜服此瓜蒂散吐之方。
瓜蒂（一合） 赤小豆（一合）
上件药，捣细罗为散。每服，以暖浆水调下二钱。须臾当吐，如人行五里未吐，即再服
；若病轻者，吹鼻中二、三豆粒大，当鼻中黄水大出，即效。
治急黄，及心黄狂走，烦躁不解方。
生鸡子（二枚去黄，用白） 川朴硝（半两细研）
上件药相和，熟调顿服之效。
治急黄方。
上取蔓荆子油一合，服之，效。如无油，则取蔓荆子一合，和水研服之，亦效。
黄病，表现为全身疼痛、发热，面色枯黄无光泽。经过七八天后出现高热，口中出血，应当采用攻下法治疗。排出物像猪肝一样。如果患者小腹部胀满急迫，眼睛干涩疼痛，鼻骨疼痛，两肩和颈部僵硬，腰背部拘急，这就是患上了黄病。黄病患者大多大便干结不畅，只要能让小便通畅，就不必担心死亡。如果不让大便多通泄，大便干涩就会导致心胸胀满不安，这是由于寒湿停留在体表，导致热邪积聚在脾胃，腠理（皮肤毛孔）闭塞不开，瘀滞的热邪与体内未消化的食物相互搏结，烦闷郁结无法消散，从而导致大小便不通畅，所以身体和面目都变成黄色。凡是黄病患者，如果寸口脉（手腕桡动脉处）靠近手掌侧摸不到脉搏，口鼻气息寒冷，都是不可治愈的病症。
急黄病，是由于脾胃有热，谷气郁结蒸腾，再加上热毒侵袭，所以突然发生发黄，心中胀满气喘，生命垂危在顷刻之间，所以称为急黄。有的病人患病后，只是身体和面目发黄，起初不知道是黄病，死后才发现身体和面部都变黄了。其症状初起时，如果有发热且心中颤抖的表现，就是急黄病。
治疗急黄引起的烦躁、口渴想喝水、面目颜色如金色，用龙胆散方。
龙胆（一两，去掉芦头） 木通（一两，锉碎） 土瓜根（一两） 石膏（二两） 犀角屑（一两） 栀子仁（一两） 川大黄（一两，锉碎微炒） 茅根（一握，锉碎） 川朴硝（一两）
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，煎煮至五分水量，去渣滓，不分时候温服。
治疗急黄，心膈部烦躁、眼睛发红疼痛，用犀角散方。
犀角屑（一两） 茵陈（二两） 黄芩（一两） 栀子仁（一两） 川升麻（一两） 川芒硝（二两）
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用四钱，用水一中盏，加入竹叶三十七片，煎煮至六分水量，去渣滓，不分时候温服。
治疗急黄，身体颜色如金色，用赤小豆散方。
赤小豆（一两） 丁香（一分） 黍米（一分） 瓜蒂（半分） 薰陆香（一钱） 青布（五寸，烧成灰） 麝香（一钱，细研）
以上药物，捣碎过细罗制成散剂，混合均匀研磨。每次不分时候，用清粥饮调服一钱；如果用少许药粉吹入鼻中，排出黄水即见效。
治疗急黄，头部、眼睛、四肢烦热疼痛，小便红赤，大便困难，心中燥热无法入睡，用白藓皮散方。
白藓皮（半两） 川升麻（半两） 川朴硝（一两） 茵陈（一两） 黄芩（半两） 栀子仁（半两） 大青（半两） 川大黄（二两，锉碎，微炒） 葛根（半两，锉碎）
以上药物，捣碎过细罗制成散剂。每次服用，用新打的井水调服三钱。不久应当排便一到两次，如果行走十里路仍未排便，就再次服药。
治疗急黄，适宜服用丁香散催吐的方子。
丁香（七粒） 瓜蒂（七枚） 赤小豆（七粒）
以上药物，捣碎过细罗制成散剂，用一个鸡蛋清调和，用新打的井水调匀。一次性服下。应当出现呕吐或腹泻，即见效；如果没有反应，就再次服药。
治疗急黄，心神烦闷的方子。
秦艽（一两，去掉苗，细锉） 牛乳（一大盏）
以上药物，混合在一起，煎煮至六分水量，去渣滓。温热地一次性服下。
治疗急黄，心窝部位坚硬、口渴想喝水、呼吸急促粗重、眼睛发黄，只要具备其中一种症状，就适宜服用此瓜蒂散催吐的方子。
瓜蒂（一合） 赤小豆（一合）
以上药物，捣碎过细罗制成散剂。每次服用，用暖浆水调服二钱。不久应当呕吐，如果行走五里路仍未呕吐，就再次服药；如果病情较轻，将药粉吹入鼻中，量约为两三颗豆粒大小，鼻中流出大量黄水，即见效。
治疗急黄，以及心黄导致的狂跑乱走、烦躁不解的方子。
生鸡蛋（两个，去掉蛋黄，只用蛋白） 川朴硝（半两，细研）
以上药物混合，煮熟调匀后一次性服下，有效。
Yellow disease manifests as generalized body pain and fever, with a sallow complexion lacking luster. After seven or eight days, high fever occurs, accompanied by bleeding from the mouth; purgative therapy should be employed. The excrement resembles pig liver. If the patient experiences fullness and urgency in the lower abdomen, dry and painful eyes, nasal bone pain, stiffness in both shoulders and neck, and tightness in the waist and back, this indicates yellow disease. Patients with yellow disease typically suffer from constipation; if urination is made smooth, death need not be feared. However, if bowel movements are not facilitated, constipation will lead to chest and abdominal distension and restlessness. This arises because cold-dampness remains on the exterior, causing heat to accumulate in the Spleen and Stomach. When the Cou Li (skin pores) fail to open, stagnant heat combats with undigested food residues, leading to stifling depression that cannot dissipate, resulting in obstruction of both urination and defecation. Consequently, the body and face turn yellow. In all cases of yellow disease, if the Cun Kou pulse (radial artery at the wrist) near the palm is imperceptible, and the breath from the mouth and nose is cold, the condition is incurable.
Ji Huang (Acute Yellow Disease) results from heat in the Spleen and Stomach, where grain qi stagnates and steams, compounded by the invasion of toxic heat. Thus, jaundice appears suddenly, accompanied by chest fullness and panting, with life hanging in the balance for an instant, hence the name "Acute Yellow." Some patients exhibit only yellowing of the body and face upon illness onset, unaware it is jaundice until after death when the entire body and face are found to be yellow. Its initial symptoms include fever and palpitations/trembling of the heart; this constitutes Ji Huang.
To treat Ji Huang characterized by irritability, thirst with desire to drink water, and a golden-yellow hue of the face and eyes, use Long Dan San (Gentian Powder).
Long Dan Gen (Radix Gentianae, 1 liang, remove rhizome) Mu Tong (Caulis Akebiae, 1 liang, sliced) Tu Gua Gen (Radix Trichosanthis Kirilowii, 1 liang) Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 2 liang) Xi Jiao (Cornu Rhinocerotis, 1 liang, shaved) Zhi Zi Ren (Semen Gardeniae, 1 liang) Chuan Da Huang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, 1 liang, sliced and lightly stir-fried) Mao Gen (Rhizoma Imperatae, one handful, sliced) Chuan Po Xiao (Natrii Sulfas, 1 liang).
The above ingredients are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Take 5 qian per dose, decoct in 1 da zhen (approx. 200ml) of water until reduced to 0.5 da zhen, strain, and take warm at any time.
To treat Ji Huang with irritability in the heart and diaphragm, and red, painful eyes, use Xi Jiao San (Rhinoceros Horn Powder).
Xi Jiao (Cornu Rhinocerotis, 1 liang, shaved) Yin Chen (Herba Artemisiae Scopariae, 2 liang) Huang Qin (Radix Scutellariae, 1 liang) Zhi Zi Ren (Semen Gardeniae, 1 liang) Chuan Sheng Ma (Radix Bupleuri, 1 liang) Chuan Mang Xiao (Natrii Sulfas, 2 liang).
The above ingredients are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Take 4 qian per dose, decoct in 1 zhong zhen (approx. 150ml) of water with 37 slices of Zhu Ye (Bamboo Leaf), reduce to 0.6 zhong zhen, strain, and take warm at any time.
To treat Ji Huang with a body color resembling gold, use Chi Xiao Dou San (Adzuki Bean Powder).
Chi Xiao Dou (Semen Phaseoli, 1 liang) Ding Xiang (Flos Caryophylli, 1 fen) Shu Mi (Semen Setariae Italicae, 1 fen) Gua Di (Fructus Momordicae, 0.5 ban) Xun Lu Xiang (Olibanum, 1 qian) Qing Bu (Blue Cloth, 5 cun, burnt to ash) She Xiang (Moschus, 1 qian, finely ground).
The above ingredients are finely crushed, sifted, and mixed evenly. Take 1 qian per dose at any time, mixed with clear rice soup. Alternatively, insufflate a small amount into the nose; discharge of yellow fluid indicates efficacy.
To treat Ji Huang with vexatious heat and pain in the head, eyes, and limbs, dark red urine, difficult defecation, and mental restlessness preventing sleep, use Bai Xian Pi San (Dictamnus Powder).
Bai Xian Pi (Cortex Dictamni, 0.5 liang) Chuan Sheng Ma (Radix Bupleuri, 0.5 liang) Chuan Po Xiao (Natrii Sulfas, 1 liang) Yin Chen (Herba Artemisiae Scopariae, 1 liang) Huang Qin (Radix Scutellariae, 0.5 liang) Zhi Zi Ren (Semen Gardeniae, 0.5 liang) Da Qing (Folium Isatidis, 0.5 liang) Chuan Da Huang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, 2 liang, sliced and lightly stir-fried) Ge Gen (Puerariae Radix, 0.5 liang, sliced).
The above ingredients are finely crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose, mixed with fresh well water. Bowel movement should occur shortly; if no movement occurs after walking ten li, administer another dose.
For Ji Huang, it is suitable to induce vomiting using Ding Xiang San (Clove Powder).
Ding Xiang (Flos Caryophylli, 7 grains) Gua Di (Fructus Momordicae, 7 pieces) Chi Xiao Dou (Semen Phaseoli, 7 grains).
The above ingredients are finely crushed, sifted, and mixed with one egg white, then diluted with fresh well water. Administer in one dose. Vomiting or diarrhea should follow, indicating efficacy; if no response, administer again.
For Ji Huang with mental restlessness and oppression:
Qin Jiao (Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae, 1 liang, remove sprouts, finely sliced) Niu Nai (Bovine Milk, 1 da zhen).
Mix the above ingredients, decoct until reduced to 0.6 da zhen, strain, and take warm in one dose.
For Ji Huang, hardness in the epigastrium, thirst with desire to drink, coarse breathing, and yellow eyes; if any one of these signs is present, induce vomiting using Gua Di San (Momordica Fruit Powder).
Gua Di (Fructus Momordicae, 1 he) Chi Xiao Dou (Semen Phaseoli, 1 he).
The above ingredients are finely crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with warm rice water. Vomiting should occur shortly; if no vomiting occurs after walking five li, administer again. For mild cases, insufflate an amount equivalent to two or three bean-sized particles into the nose; copious discharge of yellow fluid from the nose indicates efficacy.
For Ji Huang and Xin Huang (Heart Jaundice) manifesting as manic running and unrelenting irritability:
Sheng Ji Zi (Raw Chicken Egg, 2 eggs, discard yolk, use white only) Chuan Po Xiao (Natrii Sulfas, 0.5 liang, finely ground).
Mix the above ingredients, cook thoroughly, mix well, and take in one dose. Effective.
Treatment for Ji Huang:
Take 1 he of Man Jing Zi You (Oil of Vitex trifolia fruit); take orally. Effective. If oil is unavailable, take 1 he of Man Jing Zi (Fructus Viticis Trifoliae), grind with water, and take orally. Also effective.