治小儿五疳八痢,杀腹脏虫,疗疳劳及走马,牙齿唇烂,肚大青筋。此药
颜色,长肌肤。
麦 使君子(去皮,炒) 黄连(去须,微炒) 橘红(焙) 草龙胆 芜荑
上等分为细末,粟米糊为丸,如粟米大。每服二、三十丸,空心,米饮吞下,不拘时候
量儿岁数加减。
治小儿夹惊伤寒,吐逆壮热,表里不解,气粗喘急,面赤自汗,或狂言惊叫,
汗,及瘾疹遍身,赤痒往来,潮热时行,麻豆疹子余毒未尽,浑身浮肿,痰涎咳嗽
慢惊风,手足搐搦,眼目上视,及伤风涎喘头疼,并皆治之。
知母 地骨皮(拣净) 赤芍药 甘草(炙) 石膏 葶苈子 白茯苓(去皮) 杏仁
(去皮
上为细末。每服一钱,麦子煎汤调下。如初生孩儿感冒风冷,鼻塞身热,喷嚏多啼,每
一字许,并用麦子煎汤下。
治小儿急慢惊风,潮涎搐搦,手足抽掣,心膈烦躁,及疗惊啼,睡不宁贴
酸枣仁(净,去壳) 代赭石(烧,醋淬,研) 乳香(炙,别研,各一两) 茯神(去
木,
上为细末,炼蜜丸,如鸡头大。每服一丸,用金银薄荷汤研下,更量岁数加减与服。常
服
治小儿一切痞疾,皆因寒温不调,乳哺失节,或啖生冷、果子、粘食
不能消化,致五脏不利,三焦壅滞,结块腹内,坚硬如石,或发作寒热,
食,渐致羸瘦,急宜服之。
斑蝥(二十个,去头、足、翼,用糯米半升同炒,候米焦黄色为度,去米不用) 巴豆
(
上先将斑蝥碾为细末,却入巴豆霜同研令匀,用米糊为丸,如小绿豆大。小儿三岁以前
每服三丸,五更初,茶清下,更量岁数、虚实,加减与服。此药神妙。
【秘传神仙消痞丸】
治疗小儿五疳(五种疳积病证)和八痢(多种痢疾),杀灭腹内脏腑中的寄生虫,治疗疳劳(因疳积导致的虚劳)及走马牙疳(一种发展迅速、腐蚀严重的口腔疾病),缓解牙齿和嘴唇腐烂、腹部胀大且青筋暴露的症状。此药还能改善面色,促进肌肉生长。
药材:麦面、使君子(去除外皮,炒制)、黄连(去除须根,微炒)、橘红(焙干)、草龙胆、芜荑。
将上述药材等分研磨成细末,用粟米糊制作成丸剂,大小如粟米。每次服用二三十丸,空腹时,用米汤送服,不限时间,根据患儿年龄增减剂量。
【另一首方剂】
治疗小儿夹惊伤寒(伴有惊厥症状的伤寒)、呕吐逆气、高热、表里同病不解、呼吸粗重喘急、面色发红、自然出汗,或胡言乱语、惊叫,以及瘾疹(荨麻疹类皮肤病)遍布全身、赤色瘙痒反复发作、潮热时行(季节性流行热病)、麻豆疹子(天花或麻疹)余毒未尽、浑身浮肿、痰涎咳嗽、慢惊风(慢性惊厥)、手足抽搐、眼睛上翻,以及伤风引起的痰喘头痛,均能治疗。
药材:知母、地骨皮(拣选干净)、赤芍药、甘草(炙烤)、石膏、葶苈子、白茯苓(去皮)、杏仁(去皮)。
将上述药材研磨成细末。每次服用一钱,用麦子煎成的汤调服。如果是初生婴儿感冒风寒,出现鼻塞、身体发热、打喷嚏、多啼哭等症状,每次服用约“一字”的量,同样用麦子煎汤送服。
【又一首方剂】
治疗小儿急慢惊风(急性与慢性惊厥)、潮水样痰涎、抽搐痉挛、手足抽掣、心胸膈部烦躁,以及治疗惊啼(受惊啼哭)、睡眠不安稳。
药材:酸枣仁(洁净,去壳)、代赭石(烧红后醋淬,研碎)、乳香(炙烤,单独研碎,各一两)、茯神(去除木质部分)。
将上述药材研磨成细末,用炼蜜制作成丸剂,大小如鸡头。每次服用一丸,用金银花薄荷汤研磨化开后送服,并根据年龄增减剂量常服。
【治小儿一切痞疾方】
治疗小儿各种痞疾(腹部结块、胀满不通的疾病),皆因寒温调节失调、哺乳喂养不规律,或食用生冷食物、水果、粘性食物导致不能消化,致使五脏功能不利,三焦气机壅滞,在腹内结成块状,坚硬如石头,或者发作寒热交替,饮食减少,逐渐导致身体消瘦,应当立即服用此药。
药材:斑蝥(二十个,去除头、足、翅膀,用半升糯米同炒,待米粒炒至焦黄色为度,去掉米粒不用)、巴豆(去壳取霜)。
先将斑蝥碾成细末,再加入巴豆霜共同研磨均匀,用米糊制作成丸剂,大小如小绿豆。三岁以前的小儿,每次服用三丸,在五更天(凌晨3-5点)初,用茶清(淡茶水)送服,并根据年龄、体质虚实增减剂量。此药效果神妙。
[Secretly Transmitted Divine Pill for Resolving Epigastric Fullness]
Treats pediatric five types of Gan syndrome (chronic malnutrition and digestive disorders in children) and eight types of dysentery, kills intestinal parasites, treats Gan-Lao (consumptive disease due to Gan syndrome) and Zouma Gangrene (a rapidly progressing severe oral gangrene), alleviates rotting of teeth and lips, abdominal distension with visible subcutaneous veins. This medicine also improves complexion and promotes muscle growth.
Herbs: Wheat flour, Qianjishi (Fructus Quisqualis, peeled and stir-fried), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis, removed of stamens and slightly stir-fried), Juhong (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, baked), Caolongdan (Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae), Wuyi (Fructus Tsoosapae).
Grind the above herbs into fine powder in equal proportions. Form pills using millet paste, sized like millet seeds. Take 20–30 pills per dose on an empty stomach, swallowed with rice water, at any time. Adjust dosage according to the child's age.
[Another Formula]
Treats pediatric Shanghan complicated by fright (Shanghan accompanied by convulsive symptoms), vomiting and regurgitation, high fever, simultaneous exterior and interior pathogen retention, coarse breathing and急促 panting, flushed face, spontaneous sweating, or delirious speech and frightened screaming; also treats Yin Zhen (urticaria-like skin eruptions) covering the whole body with redness and itching that comes and goes, tidal fever during seasonal epidemics, residual toxicity from smallpox or measles, generalized edema, phlegm-rheum cough, Man Jing Feng (chronic convulsions), spasms of hands and feet, upward deviation of eyes, as well as wind-cold injury causing phlegm-wheezing and headache. All these conditions are treated.
Herbs: Zhi Mu (Rhizoma Anemarrhenae), Digupi (Cortex Lycii), Chishao Yao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, honey-fried), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Tinglizi (Semen Lepidii et Descurainiae), Baifuling (Poria, peeled), Xingren (Semen Armeniacae, peeled).
Grind the above herbs into fine powder. Take one qian per dose, mixed with decoction made from wheat grains. For newborn infants suffering from wind-cold invasion with nasal congestion, fever, sneezing, and excessive crying, take approximately "one zi" amount, also administered with wheat grain decoction.
[Yet Another Formula]
Treats pediatric acute and chronic Jing Feng (convulsions), tidal phlegm-rheum, spasms and convulsions, jerking of limbs, irritability in the heart and diaphragm, and treats Jing Ti (frightened crying) and restless sleep.
Herbs: Suanzaoren (Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, clean and shelled), Daizheshi (Haematitum, calcined and quenched in vinegar, ground), Ruxiang (Resina Frankincense, stir-fried and separately ground, each 1 liang), Fushen (Poria cum Radix Pini, removed of wood).
Grind the above herbs into fine powder. Form pills using refined honey, sized like a cocklebur. Take one pill per dose, crushed and taken with decoction of Hengyin Hua (Flos Lonicerae) and Bohe (Herba Menthae). Adjust dosage according to age for regular use.
[Formula for Treating All Types of Pi Syndrome in Children]
Treats all kinds of Pi syndrome (abdominal masses and fullness) in children, caused by improper regulation of cold and heat, irregular feeding, or consumption of raw/cold foods, fruits, and sticky foods leading to indigestion. This results in dysfunction of the five zang organs, stagnation of the San Jiao (Triple Burner), formation of hard masses in the abdomen resembling stones, alternating chills and fever, reduced appetite, and gradual emaciation. It should be taken immediately.
Herbs: Banmao (Mylabris, 20 pieces, remove head, legs, and wings, stir-fry with half sheng of glutinous rice until rice turns scorched yellow, discard rice), Badou (Crotonis Fructus, husked and pressed for oil residue/paste).
First grind Banmao into fine powder, then mix with Badou paste and grind evenly. Form pills using rice paste, sized like small mung beans. For children under three years old, take three pills per dose at dawn (Wu Geng period), swallowed with clear tea water. Adjust dosage according to age and constitution (deficiency or excess). This medicine is miraculous.