治小儿伏热生涎,心膈烦躁,壮热霍乱,乳食不下,呕哕恶心,或发吐逆
山大戟(浆水煮,切,焙干,为末,一十五两) 乳香(别研) 丁香(为末,各五两)
粉
同结砂子
上件合研令匀,每熔蜡一两,入蜜二钱半,和为丸,如黄米大。每一岁儿服一丸。如烦
躁,研生脂麻、马齿水下。如吐逆,煎丁香马齿汤下。更量虚实加减,食后,临卧服之。此
药除热化涎,下膈止吐逆,若胃虚伤冷,呕吐不止者,不可服。凡小儿吐逆,宜速疗之,久
不止,遂为慢惊,常宜收此药备急。
治小儿蕴积毒热,惊惕狂躁,颊赤咽干,口舌生疮,夜卧不宁,谵语烦渴
生疮疖。
桔梗(微炒) 玄参(洗,焙,各六两) 青黛(研) 牙硝(枯) 人参(去芦,各
二两) 茯
钱) 金箔(八片,
上为细末,入研药匀,炼蜜为丸,每两作十二丸。每一岁儿,一丸分四服,用薄荷水化
下。及疮疹后,余毒上攻口齿,涎血臭气,以生地黄自然汁化一丸,用鸡翎扫在口内。热疳
肌肉黄瘦,雀目夜不见物,陈粟米泔水化下。食后、临卧服。
治小儿蕴积邪热,潮热不除,颊赤口干,心膈烦躁,痰涎不利,睡卧不安
涎潮搐搦。又疗积滞不消,下利多日,腹中 痛,烦渴呕哕,服药调和不能愈
巴豆(去心、膜、皮,炒熟,研如面油,三百一十五粒) 牛黄(研) 龙脑(研) 麝
香(
上合研匀,炼黄蜡六两,入白沙蜜三分,同炼令匀,为丸如绿豆大。每服二丸,金银薄
荷汤下,更量岁数加减。如惊痫搐搦,用龙脑、腻粉、蜜汤下。服药先以冷水浸少时,服之
见效尤速。
定吐救生丹:治疗小儿体内潜伏的热邪导致痰涎增多,心胸膈部烦躁不安,高热伴霍乱吐泻,乳汁和食物无法下咽,呕吐呃逆恶心,或者出现剧烈呕吐反胃。
药材及制法:山大戟(用浆水煮沸,切片,焙干,研成粉末,用量十五两),乳香(单独研磨),丁香(研成粉末,各五两)。
以上药材共同研磨混合均匀,制成砂子状的颗粒。
服用方法:每次取一两熔化的蜡,加入二钱半蜂蜜,调和制成丸药,大小如黄米粒。每一岁的小儿服用一丸。如果伴有烦躁症状,用生芝麻和马齿苋煎水送服;如果伴有呕吐反胃,用丁香和马齿苋煎汤送服。更需根据患儿的虚实情况增减剂量,在饭后、临睡前服用。此药能清除热邪、化解痰涎,下行膈间之气以止住呕吐反胃。如果是胃气虚弱受寒导致的呕吐不止,不可服用。凡是小儿发生呕吐反胃,应当迅速治疗,若拖延不止,就会演变为慢惊风,因此常备此药以备急用。
五福化毒丹:治疗小儿体内蕴积的毒热,表现为惊恐惕动、狂躁不安,脸颊发红、咽喉干燥,口舌生疮,夜间睡眠不宁静,说胡话、心烦口渴,以及发生疮疖。
药材及制法:桔梗(轻微炒制),玄参(清洗后焙干,各六两),青黛(研磨),牙硝(枯制),人参(去除芦头,各二两),茯苓(去皮,切块,四两),金箔(八片)。
以上药材制成细末,将研磨好的药物与细末混合均匀,用炼蜜制成丸药,每两药粉做成十二丸。每一岁的小儿,将一丸分成四次服用,用薄荷水化开送下。另外,在疮疹消退后,余毒上攻口腔牙齿,出现唾液带血、口臭,可用生地黄自然汁化开一丸,用鸡毛扫涂在口腔内部。对于热疳症导致的肌肉黄瘦、雀目(夜间视力差),用陈年粟米的淘米水化开送服。在饭后、临睡前服用。
灵砂归命丹:治疗小儿体内蕴积的邪热,潮热不退,脸颊发红、口干,心胸膈部烦躁不安,痰涎不利,睡眠不安稳,痰涎上涌引起抽搐。又用于治疗积滞不消,腹泻多日,腹部疼痛,心烦口渴、呕吐呃逆,服用其他调和药物不能痊愈的情况。
药材及制法:巴豆(去除心、膜、皮,炒熟,研磨成面状油,三百一十五粒),牛黄(研磨),龙脑(冰片,研磨),麝香(研磨,各少许)。
以上药材混合研磨均匀,用六两炼黄蜡和三分白沙蜜一同炼制均匀,制成如绿豆大小的丸药。每次服用两丸,用金银箔和薄荷汤送下,更需根据年龄增减剂量。如果是惊痫抽搐,用龙脑、腻粉(轻粉)、蜜汤送服。服药前先让药丸在冷水中浸泡片刻,服用后见效尤其迅速。
Ding Tu Jiu Sheng Dan (Stabilizing Vomiting and Saving Life Pill): Treats latent heat in children leading to increased phlegm-saliva, restlessness in the heart and diaphragm, high fever accompanied by cholera-like vomiting and diarrhea, inability to take milk or food, retching, nausea, or severe vomiting and regurgitation.
Ingredients and Preparation: Da Xing Ji (Knoxia Root), boiled in fermented rice water, sliced, dried, and powdered (15 liang); Ru Xiang (Frankincense), separately ground; Ding Xiang (Clove), powdered (each 5 liang).
The above ingredients are thoroughly mixed and ground into a uniform powder, then processed into sand-like granules.
Administration: For every 1 liang of melted beeswax, add 2.5 qian of honey, and mix to form pills the size of yellow millet grains. One pill per year of age is administered. If restlessness is present, administer with water decocted from raw sesame seeds and Portulaca oleracea (Purslane). If vomiting and regurgitation occur, administer with a decoction of Clove and Purslane. Dosage should be adjusted according to the child's deficiency or excess condition. It should be taken after meals and before bedtime. This medicine clears heat and resolves phlegm-saliva, directs qi downward through the diaphragm to stop vomiting and regurgitation. It is contraindicated for cases of persistent vomiting due to stomach deficiency and cold injury. Vomiting and regurgitation in children should be treated promptly; if prolonged, it may develop into slow convulsions (Man Jing Feng). Therefore, this medicine should always be kept on hand for emergencies.
Wu Fu Hua Du Dan (Five Blessings Detoxifying Pill): Treats accumulated toxic-heat in children, manifesting as fright, startle, mania, and restlessness, red cheeks, dry throat, sores in the mouth and tongue, restless sleep at night, delirious speech, irritability, thirst, and the occurrence of boils and carbuncles.
Ingredients and Preparation: Jie Geng (Platycodon Root), slightly stir-fried; Xuan Shen (Scrophularia Root), washed and dried (each 6 liang); Qing Dai (Indigo Naturalis), ground; Ya Xiao (Niter), calcined; Ren Shen (Ginseng Root), de-rhizomed (each 2 liang); Fu Ling (Poria), peeled and sliced (4 liang); Jin Bo (Gold Leaf) (8 pieces).
The above ingredients are processed into a fine powder. The ground medicines are mixed uniformly with the powder, and refined honey is used to form pills, where each liang of powder makes twelve pills. For each year of age, one pill is divided into four doses and administered with Mentha water (Peppermint infusion). Additionally, after the resolution of rashes, if residual toxins attack the oral cavity and teeth causing bloody saliva and foul odor, dissolve one pill in fresh juice of Rehmannia Root (Sheng Di Huang) and apply to the inside of the mouth using a chicken feather. For heat-type gan disease causing sallow emaciation and nyctalopia (night blindness), administer with water from rinsing aged foxtail millet. Take after meals and before bedtime.
Ling Sha Gui Ming Dan (Cinnabar Returning Life Pill): Treats accumulated pathogenic heat in children, characterized by lingering tidal fever, red cheeks, dry mouth, restlessness in the heart and diaphragm, difficulty in expectorating phlegm-saliva, restless sleep, rising phlegm-saliva inducing convulsions. It also treats unresolved stagnation, prolonged diarrhea, abdominal pain, irritability, thirst, vomiting, and retching that do not respond to other harmonizing medications.
Ingredients and Preparation: Ba Dou (Croton Seed), de-heart, de-membrane, de-skin, stir-fried until cooked, and ground into a flour-like oil (315 seeds); Niu Huang (Calculus Bovis), ground; Long Nao (Borneol), ground; She Xiang (Musk), ground (small amounts of each).
The above ingredients are mixed and ground uniformly. Six liang of refined yellow beeswax and three qian of white sand honey are melted together uniformly to form pills the size of mung beans. Two pills per dose are administered with an infusion of Gold Foil and Mentha (Peppermint). Dosage should be adjusted according to age. For convulsive epilepsy, administer with Borneol, Calomel (Ni Fen), and honey water. Before administration, soak the pills in cold water for a short time; this yields particularly rapid results.