治妇人三十八种血气,八风五痹,七症八瘕,心腹刺痛,中风瘫痪,手足酸疼,乳中结
瘀,妊娠胎动,死胎不出,产衣不下,败血凑心,头旋眼花,血注四肢,浑身
疼,绝产无嗣,早晚服食;或因有子,经脉不调,赤白带下,恶心呕逆,身体
月,一日一服,胎滑易产。
紫巴戟(去心,糯米炒) 茴香(炒) 牡丹皮(去心) 刘寄奴草(去枝) 五味子
(去梗)
芎赤芍药 生
地黄(洗去土) 艾叶(
术(各一两)
上为细末,炼蜜丸,如弹子大。每服一丸,用温酒磨下。漏胎刺痛,煮糯米饮下。寒热
往来,四肢烦疼,煎青蒿酒下。妇人、室女经血不通,煎红花酒下。血晕不省人事,童子小
便和暖酒下。催生,鸡子清和酒下。血气血块攻刺心腹,烧称锤淬酒下。伤寒及中风口噤,
煎麻黄汤下,用被盖出汗即愈。心惊悸及头疼,薄荷酒下。咳嗽,煎桑白皮汤下。血风攻注
浑身瘙痒,头面麻痹,炒黑豆浸酒下。产前产后常服,不生诸疾,神效。
治妊娠三月、四月至九个月恶阻病者,心中愦闷,头重目眩,四肢沉重,懈怠
恶闻食气,欲啖咸酸,多睡少起,呕逆不食;或胎动不安,非时转动,腰腹疼痛
及妊娠一切疾病,并皆治之。(又方见后。)
地榆 甘草(微炙赤) 茯苓(去皮) 熟干地黄(洗,酒洒,蒸,焙) 当归(去芦,
洗,酒浸) 川芎 白术 半夏(汤洗七次) 阿胶(捣碎,麸炒) 黄 (去苗) 白芍
药(各等
上为粗散。每服三钱,水一盏半,煎至八分,去渣温服,不拘时。如或恶食,但以所思
之物任意与之,必愈。按妊娠禁忌∶勿食鸡、鸭子、鲤鱼脍、兔、犬、驴、骡、山羊肉、鱼
子、鳖卵、雉雀、桑椹。又按∶《胎教论》云∶“令母常居静室,多听美言,听人讲论诗书
陈说礼乐。耳不听非言,目不视恶事,心不起邪念,能令生子庞浓福寿,忠孝仁义,聪明
疾”。斯乃圣人所留教论,故随方状以书。
琥珀泽兰煎:治疗妇人三十六种血气病(泛指多种妇科血气病症),八风五痹(外感风邪及经络阻滞之证),七症八瘕(腹内结块积聚),心腹部刺痛,中风瘫痪,手足酸痛,乳房中瘀血结聚,妊娠胎动不安,死胎不下,胎盘滞留不出,败血上冲于心,头晕眼花,血液注于四肢,全身疼痛,绝育无子;早晚服用;或者因为怀孕后,月经不调,赤白带下,恶心呕吐,身体虚弱乏力,每日服用一次,可使胎儿滑利、易于分娩。
紫巴戟天(去心,用糯米炒)、小茴香(炒)、牡丹皮(去心)、刘寄奴草(去枝)、五味子(去梗)、川芎、赤芍药、生地黄(洗净去土)、艾叶、苍术(各一两)。
以上药物研成细末,用炼蜜制成丸剂,大小如弹子。每次服用一丸,用温酒化开送服。若出现漏胎(先兆流产)伴刺痛,用煮糯米汤送服。若出现寒热往来、四肢烦痛,用青蒿酒煎服。若妇人或未婚女子经血不通,用红花酒煎服。若因血晕导致不省人事,用童子小便调和暖酒送服。用于催生,用鸡蛋清调和酒送服。若血气与血块攻刺心腹,用烧红的秤锤淬入酒中制成的酒送服。若患伤寒及中风牙关紧闭,用麻黄汤煎服,盖被出汗即可痊愈。若心惊悸及头痛,用薄荷酒送服。若咳嗽,用桑白皮汤煎服。若血风攻注导致全身瘙痒、头面麻痹,用炒黑豆浸泡的酒送服。产前产后常服此药,不生各种疾病,效果神奇。
安胎饮:治疗妊娠三个月至九个月患有恶阻病(妊娠反应严重)者,心中烦闷,头重目眩,四肢沉重,倦怠懒动,厌恶闻食物气味,想吃咸酸之物,多睡少起,呕吐逆食不能进食;或者胎动不安,非正常时间胎动,腰腹疼痛,以及妊娠期间的一切疾病,都予以治疗。(另一处方见后文。)
地榆、甘草(微炙至赤色)、茯苓(去皮)、熟干地黄(洗净,洒酒,蒸,焙干)、当归(去芦头,洗,酒浸)、川芎、白术、半夏(热水洗七次)、阿胶(捣碎,麸皮炒)、黄芪(去苗)、白芍药(各等分)。
以上药物研成粗散。每次服用三钱,用水一盏半,煎至八分,去渣温服,不拘时间。如果患者厌恶饮食,只需将所想吃的食物任意给予,必定痊愈。按妊娠禁忌:不要食用鸡、鸭、鲤鱼脍(生鱼片)、兔肉、狗肉、驴肉、骡肉、山羊肉、鱼子、鳖卵、野鸡麻雀、桑椹。又按:《胎教论》说:“让孕妇常居静室,多听美言,听人讲论诗书,陈述礼乐。耳不听非礼之言,眼不看邪恶之事,心不起邪念,能使所生子女相貌端庄、福寿双全、忠孝仁义、聪明健康。”这是圣人留下的教诲,所以随方剂状貌书写于此。
**Hupo Zelan Decoction**: Treats women's thirty-six types of blood and qi disorders (a general term for various gynecological blood and qi syndromes), Ba Feng Wu Bi (syndromes caused by external wind pathogens and meridian obstruction), Qi Zheng Ba Xia (abdominal masses and accumulations), stabbing pain in the heart and abdomen, stroke with paralysis, soreness and pain in the hands and feet, blood stasis accumulation in the breasts, fetal restlessness during pregnancy, retention of a dead fetus, retention of the placenta, failure of blood rising to affect the heart, dizziness and blurred vision, blood pouring into the limbs, whole-body pain, infertility; taken morning and evening; or for menstrual irregularities after conception, red and white leukorrhea, nausea and vomiting, physical weakness and fatigue, taken once daily, to facilitate smooth delivery.
*Ingredients*: Morinda officinalis Radix (Zi Baji) (remove heart, stir-fry with glutinous rice); Foeniculum Vulgare Fructus (Huixiang) (stir-fry); Moutan Cortex (Mudanpi) (remove heart); Herba Artemisiae Annuae Liuinucum (Liujinu Cao) (remove branches); Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus (Wuweizi) (remove stems); Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Xiong); Paeoniae Rubra Radix (Chishaoyao); Rehmanniae Radix Recens (Sheng Dihuang) (wash to remove soil); Folium Artemisiae Argyi (Aiye); Atractylodis Rhizoma (Cangzhu) (each 1 liang).
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Mix with refined honey to make pills the size of a bullet. Take one pill per dose, dissolved in warm wine. For threatened abortion with stabbing pain, take with cooked glutinous rice water. For alternating chills and fever with vexatious pain in the limbs, decoct Qinghao (Artemisiae Annua Herba) in wine and take. For amenorrhea in married or unmarried women, decoct Honghua (Carthami Flos) in wine and take. For syncope due to blood disorder causing unconsciousness, mix with warm wine and young boys' urine. For inducing labor, mix with egg white and wine. For blood and qi stagnation with blood clumps stabbing the heart and abdomen, use wine quenched with a red-hot weighing hammer. For cold damage and stroke with locked jaw, take with Mahuang Tang (Ephedra Decoction); cover with blankets to induce sweating for recovery. For palpitations and headache, take with Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba) wine. For cough, decoct Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex) and take. For blood wind attacking causing whole-body itching and numbness of the head and face, take with wine infused with stir-fried black soybeans. Regular intake before and after childbirth prevents various diseases and is highly effective.
**Antatai Yin (An Tai Yin)**: Treats severe nausea and vomiting during pregnancy (Emesis Gravidarum) from the third to the ninth month, characterized by mental restlessness, heavy head and dizziness, heaviness in the limbs, lethargy, aversion to food odors, craving for salty and sour foods, excessive sleeping with little rising, vomiting and inability to eat; also treats restless fetus, abnormal fetal movement at non-normal times, lower back and abdominal pain, and all diseases during pregnancy. (Another prescription is seen later.)
*Ingredients*: Sanguisorbae Radix (Diyu); Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao) (lightly roasted until reddish); Poria (Fuling) (remove peel); Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata (Shu Dihuang) (wash, sprinkle with wine, steam, dry); Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui) (remove radicle, wash, soak in wine); Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong); Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu); Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum (Banxia) (wash seven times in hot water); Colla Corii Asini (Ejiao) (crush, stir-fry with bran); Astragali Membranacei Radix (Huangqi) (remove sprouts); Paeoniae Radix Alba (Baishaoyao) (equal parts).
Grind the above ingredients into a coarse powder. Take three qian per dose, add one and a half cups of water, decoct to eight-tenths, remove dregs, and take warm at any time. If the patient has anorexia, provide whatever food they desire, which will surely lead to recovery. Note on pregnancy taboos: Do not consume chicken, duck, raw carp slices, rabbit, dog, donkey, mule, goat meat, fish roe, turtle eggs, pheasant, sparrow, or mulberry fruits. Furthermore, *Taijiao Lun* (Treatise on Prenatal Education) states: "Let the pregnant woman reside in a quiet room, listen to beautiful words, hear discussions on poetry and books, and learn about rites and music. Let her ears not hear improper speech, eyes not see evil acts, and mind not harbor wicked thoughts. This ensures the child will be handsome, blessed with longevity and fortune, loyal, filial, benevolent, righteous, intelligent, and healthy." This is the teaching left by sages, so it is recorded alongside the formula.