治妇人血脏虚竭,或积瘀血,经候不行;或断续不定,时作腹痛,腰胯疼
紧硬,室女月经不通,并宜服之。
刘寄奴草(五两) 当归(去芦) 牛膝(酒浸) 甘草(炙) 紫葳 红花 苏木〔(一
本作莪术)各二两〕 赤芍药(九两) 肉桂(去粗皮) 白芷(各一两半)
上为细末。每服三钱,热酒调下,空心、临卧各一服。若血久不行,浓煎红花酒调下。
有孕不可服。
治产后血迷、血晕,败血不止,淋沥不断,脐腹疼痛,头目昏眩,无力多汗。
下血,过多不止,并宜服之。
麒麟竭 百草霜 乱发(要男子者,烧灰) 松墨( ,醋淬) 鲤鱼鳞(烧为末) 延
胡索
上等分,捣罗为末。每服二钱,温酒调下。
治崩伤淋沥,小肠满痛。
人参 川芎 菖蒲(节,蜜炒,各一两) 熟艾(糯米饮调作饼,焙干,四两) 食茱
萸(
上为末,煮酒糊为丸,如梧桐子大。每服五十丸,酒、饮任下。常服补荣卫,固经脉。
治妊娠腹中绞痛,心下急满,及产后血晕,内虚气乏,崩中久痢,并宜服
当归 茯苓(去皮) 白术(各二两) 川芎 泽泻(各四两) 白芍药(八两)
上为末。每服二钱,温酒调下,食前服。常服通畅血脉,不生痈疡,消痰养胃,明目益
津。
治产后败血乘虚停积于五脏,循经流入于四肢,留滞日深,腐败如水,渐致身
肿。又治因产,败血上干于心下受触,致心烦躁,卧起不安,如见鬼神,言语颠倒
之。
当归(去芦) 肉桂(去粗皮) 没药(别研) 琥珀(别研) 赤芍药(各一两) 细
辛(去苗)
上捣为细末,入研药匀。每服一钱,温酒入生姜汁少许调匀服。大抵产后虚浮,医人不
识,便作水气治之。凡治水气,多以导水药,极是虚人。夫产后即虚,又以药虚之,是谓重
虚,往往因致枉夭。但服此药,血行肿消既愈。
治疗妇人血脏虚竭,或积瘀血,经候不行;或断续不定,时作腹痛,腰胯疼紧硬,室女月经不通,并宜服之。
【译文】治疗女性血海(子宫及附属功能)虚损枯竭,或有瘀血停滞,月经闭止不通;或者月经周期断断续续不规律,时常出现腹痛,腰部及胯部疼痛、拘急且感觉僵硬,未婚少女月经不通畅,均适宜服用此方。
刘寄奴草(五两) 当归(去芦) 牛膝(酒浸) 甘草(炙) 紫葳 红花 苏木〔(一本作莪术)各二两〕 赤芍药(九两) 肉桂(去粗皮) 白芷(各一两半)
上为细末。每服三钱,热酒调下,空心、临卧各一服。若血久不行,浓煎红花酒调下。有孕不可服。
【译文】将上述药材研成细粉。每次服用三钱,用热酒调服,空腹时和睡前各服一次。如果瘀血日久不行,可用浓煎的红花酒调服。孕妇禁止服用。
治产后血迷、血晕,败血不止,淋沥不断,脐腹疼痛,头目昏眩,无力多汗。下血,过多不止,并宜服之。
【译文】治疗产后血迷心窍、血晕,恶露不尽,淋漓不断,脐腹部疼痛,头晕眼花,乏力多汗。以及产后出血过多不止,均适宜服用此方。
麒麟竭 百草霜 乱发(要男子者,烧灰) 松墨( ,醋淬) 鲤鱼鳞(烧为末) 延胡索
上等分,捣罗为末。每服二钱,温酒调下。
【译文】取麒麟竭、百草霜、乱发(需用男子的头发,烧成炭灰)、松墨(用醋淬炼)、鲤鱼鳞(烧成粉末)、延胡索,以上药材等份混合,捣碎过筛成粉末。每次服用二钱,用温酒调服。
治崩伤淋沥,小肠满痛。
人参 川芎 菖蒲(节,蜜炒,各一两) 熟艾(糯米饮调作饼,焙干,四两) 食茱萸(
上为末,煮酒糊为丸,如梧桐子大。每服五十丸,酒、饮任下。常服补荣卫,固经脉。
【译文】治疗崩漏损伤导致的淋漓不尽,小肠胀满疼痛。取人参、川芎、石菖蒲(切节,用蜂蜜炒制,各一两)、熟艾叶(用糯米汤调和做成饼状,焙干,四两)、食茱萸(原文此处似缺剂量或描述,依原文保留),以上药材研成粉末,用煮过的酒糊作为粘合剂制成丸子,大小如梧桐子。每次服用五十丸,用酒或温水送服。经常服用可补益营卫之气,巩固经脉。
治妊娠腹中绞痛,心下急满,及产后血晕,内虚气乏,崩中久痢,并宜服
当归 茯苓(去皮) 白术(各二两) 川芎 泽泻(各四两) 白芍药(八两)
上为末。每服二钱,温酒调下,食前服。常服通畅血脉,不生痈疡,消痰养胃,明目益津。
【译文】治疗妊娠期腹中绞痛,胃脘部紧迫胀满,以及产后血晕,体内虚弱气息不足,崩漏日久,长期腹泻痢疾,均适宜服用。取当归、茯苓(去皮)、白术(各二两)、川芎、泽泻(各四两)、白芍药(八两),以上药材研成粉末。每次服用二钱,用温酒调服,饭前服用。经常服用可通畅血脉,防止痈肿疮疡发生,消除痰湿,养护胃气,明亮双目,增加津液。
治产后败血乘虚停积于五脏,循经流入于四肢,留滞日深,腐败如水,渐致身肿。又治因产,败血上干于心下受触,致心烦躁,卧起不安,如见鬼神,言语颠倒之。
【译文】治疗产后败血(离经之血)趁着虚弱停滞积聚在五脏,顺着经络流入四肢,停留时间越久越深,腐败像水一样,逐渐导致全身浮肿。又治疗因分娩,败血向上干扰心下部位受到触动,导致心中烦躁,坐卧不安,仿佛看见鬼神,说话颠三倒四的症状。
当归(去芦) 肉桂(去粗皮) 没药(别研) 琥珀(别研) 赤芍药(各一两) 细辛(去苗)
上捣为细末,入研药匀。每服一钱,温酒入生姜汁少许调匀服。大抵产后虚浮,医人不识,便作水气治之。凡治水气,多以导水药,极是虚人。夫产后即虚,又以药虚之,是谓重虚,往往因致枉夭。但服此药,血行肿消既愈。
【译文】将当归(去芦头)、肉桂(去掉粗皮)、没药(单独研磨)、琥珀(单独研磨)、赤芍药(各一两)、细辛(去掉苗头),以上药材捣碎研成细末,加入已研磨好的药物混合均匀。每次服用一钱,用温酒加入少许生姜汁调匀后服用。大致来说,产后身体虚弱浮肿,医生如果不认识这种病机,就当作水气病来治疗。凡是治疗水气病,多用通利水湿的药物,这对于极度虚弱的人是极大的伤害。因为产后本身就是虚证,再用药物使其更虚,这叫做“重虚”,往往因此导致无辜早逝。只要服用此药,血液运行通畅,肿胀消退即可痊愈。
Treats deficiency and exhaustion of the blood zang (uterus and related functions) in women, or accumulation of stagnant blood with amenorrhea; or irregular menstruation with intermittent onset of abdominal pain, tightness and hardness in the lower back and hips, and amenorrhea in unmarried girls. All these conditions are suitable for this prescription.
Herbs: Herba Siegesbeckiae (Liuji Nu Cao, 刘寄奴草) [5 liang], Radix Angelicae Sinensis (Dang Gui, 当归) [deprived of rhizome], Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae (Niu Xi, 牛膝) [soaked in wine], Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata (Zhi Gan Cao, 炙甘草), Flos Cinnamomi (Zi Wei, 紫葳), Flos Carthami Tinctorii (Hong Hua, 红花), Lignum Sappan (Su Mu, 苏木) [one version says Rhizoma Curcumae Longae / E Zhu, 莪术] [each 2 liang], Radix Paeoniae Rubra (Chi Shao Yao, 赤芍药) [9 liang], Cortex Cinnamomi (Rou Gui, 肉桂) [deprived of rough bark], Radix Angelicae Dahuricae (Bai Zhi, 白芷) [each 1.5 liang].
Pulverize the above herbs into a fine powder. Take 3 qian per dose, mixed with hot wine for administration, once on an empty stomach and once before bedtime. If blood stagnation persists for a long time, mix with concentrated Hong Hua wine. Contraindicated during pregnancy.
Treats postpartum blood confusion (Xue Mi), blood syncope (Xue Yun), continuous discharge of foul blood (Bai Xue), dripping without cessation, umbilical and abdominal pain, dizziness and vertigo, weakness and excessive sweating. Also treats excessive postpartum hemorrhage that does not stop. All these conditions are suitable for this prescription.
Herbs: Sanguis Draconis (Qi Lin Jie, 麒麟竭), Fusus Carbonis (Bai Cao Shuang, 百草霜), Capilli Humani Combusti (Luan Fa, 乱发) [use male hair, burned to ash], Tinctura Cinnamomi (Song Mo, 松墨) [quenched in vinegar], Squama Cyprini (Li Yu Lin, 鲤鱼鳞) [burned to powder], Rhizoma Corydalis Yanhusuo (Yan Hu Suo, 延胡索).
Mix equal parts of the above, pound and sieve into a powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with warm wine for administration.
Treats metrorrhagia and metrostaxis due to trauma, and fullness/pain in the small intestine.
Herbs: Radix Ginseng (Ren Shen, 人参), Radix Chuanxiong (Chuan Xiong, 川芎), Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii (Shi Chang Pu, 菖蒲) [cut into nodes, honey-fried, each 1 liang], Folium Artemisiae Argyi Praeparatum (Shu Ai Ye, 熟艾) [mixed with glutinous rice decoction to make cakes, baked dry, 4 liang], Fructus Corni (Shi Zhu Yu, 食茱萸) [dosage/description missing in source].
Pulverize the above, use boiled wine paste to form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 50 pills per dose, administered with wine or water as desired. Regular use tonifies Ying and Wei (nutritive and defensive qi), and strengthens the meridians.
Treats colicky abdominal pain during pregnancy, urgency and fullness below the heart, postpartum blood syncope, internal deficiency with Qi fatigue, metrorrhagia, and chronic dysentery. All these conditions are suitable for this prescription.
Herbs: Radix Angelicae Sinensis (Dang Gui, 当归), Poria (Fu Ling, 茯苓) [peeled], Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae (Bai Zhu, 白术) [each 2 liang], Radix Chuanxiong (Chuan Xiong, 川芎), Radix Alismatis Orientales (Ze Xie, 泽泻) [each 4 liang], Radix Paeoniae Alba (Bai Shao Yao, 白芍药) [8 liang].
Pulverize the above. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with warm wine for administration, taken before meals. Regular use unblocks blood vessels, prevents abscesses and sores, resolves phlegm, nourishes the stomach, brightens the eyes, and benefits fluids.
Treats postpartum foul blood (Bai Xue) accumulating in the five zang organs due to deficiency, flowing along the meridians into the four limbs, stagnating deeply over time, rotting like water, gradually leading to generalized edema. Also treats postpartum foul blood disturbing the heart region, causing irritability, restlessness day and night, hallucinations (seeing ghosts/spirits), and disordered speech.
Herbs: Radix Angelicae Sinensis (Dang Gui, 当归) [deprived of rhizome], Cortex Cinnamomi (Rou Gui, 肉桂) [deprived of rough bark], Resina Myrrhae (Mo Yao, 没药) [separately ground], Succinum (Hu Po, 琥珀) [separately ground], Radix Paeoniae Rubra (Chi Shao Yao, 赤芍药) [each 1 liang], Radix et Rhizoma Asari (Xi Xin, 细辛) [deprived of roots].
Pound into a fine powder, mix evenly with the separately ground ingredients. Take 1 qian per dose, mixed with warm wine and a little fresh ginger juice. Generally, postpartum patients present with deficiency and floating edema. If physicians fail to recognize this and treat it as water retention (Shui Qi), using diuretic drugs, it severely harms the already deficient person. Since the postpartum state is inherently deficient, using draining drugs causes double deficiency (Chong Xu), often leading to premature death. However, taking this prescription allows blood circulation to resume and edema to subside, resulting in recovery.