论伤寒后自汗 伤寒后自汗者，可服牡蛎散、止汗散，兼嘉禾散、黄 建中汤加人参煎
服，又人参当归散加小麦同煎。
论伤寒后自利 伤寒后腹痛，大便自利，手足冷者，可服理中丸之类，见腹痛条内。
论伤寒后黄胆 伤寒眼睛及遍身发黄胆，小便不利，或头上汗出者，可与五苓散。以山
茵陈、山栀子各少许，锉碎，二钱，煎汤调，多服效。
论伤寒后腹满 伤寒后腹满者，不思饮食，或食后不消化，腹胁胀满者，可与匀气散、
沉香降气汤、蓬煎丸、思食丸、参苓白术散。甚者，与青木香丸，兼嘉禾散、四君子汤、木
香分气丸、木香散、木香流气饮，看虚实用之。
论伤寒后患痢 伤寒后患痢，多是热证，或下纯脓，或下纯血，可与黄连阿胶丸、驻车
丸。血多者，与地榆散、胃风汤兼服。
论伤寒中湿证 伤寒一身尽痛，转侧不得，骨节烦疼，小便不利，大便反快，额上汗出
，此中湿气也，可多服五苓散利小便，次用术附汤兼服之。
论伤寒后调理 伤寒本无补法，不可用太温药补之。若补甚，则再发热。但可用微温药
调理，只可与参苓白术散。虚弱、老人，用嘉禾散之类调理。
论伤暑证候 夏月伤暑，亦云伏暑，谓其人从热中来，便从凉处坐卧，不知被外凉冷之
气闭，暑热气伏在腠理中，不能发泄，故曰伏暑。其证自汗恶寒，或背恶寒而渴，或面垢如
未洗面人，或板齿燥，当门二齿干，是伏暑也。呕逆而渴者，及卧不及席，也是伤暑也，可
与五苓散、桂花丸、大顺散、香薷散。发热甚者，可与香薷散、竹叶汤、枇杷叶散、小柴胡
汤冷服，立效。
论伤暑吐泻 中暑呕吐，发热闷乱，或霍乱吐泻，可与消暑丸、五苓散、桂苓丸、香薷
散之类。
论停痰证候 有痰在胸膈之间，亦能憎寒壮热，恶风自汗，咽喉不利，只是头不痛，身
体不疼者，可与金沸草散、消饮丸、辰砂化痰丸、倍术丸之类皆可与。
论伤食证候 病有头痛发热恶寒，或腹满吐逆，身体不痛，只是四肢倦怠，其证非伤寒
也。此是伤食，在肠胃之间，可与感应丸、独圣丸、蓬煎丸、嘉禾散、思食丸，诸伤食药皆
可服。气虚、老人，可服五积散，吞下青木香丸、顺气散之类。
论伤寒后自汗：伤寒病后出现自汗症状的，可以服用牡蛎散、止汗散，或者配合嘉禾散、黄耆建中汤加人参煎服，也可以用人参当归散加小麦同煎。
论伤寒后自利：伤寒病后出现腹痛，大便自行泄泻，手足冰冷的，可以服用理中丸之类的药物，具体详见“腹痛”条目内。
论伤寒后黄疸：伤寒病后眼睛及全身发黄，小便不通畅，或者只有头部出汗的，可以给予五苓散。用山茵陈、山栀子各少许，切碎，共二钱，煎汤调服，多服见效。
论伤寒后腹满：伤寒病后腹部胀满的，不想吃东西，或者吃完饭后不消化，腹部和胁肋部胀满的，可以给予匀气散、沉香降气汤、蓬煎丸、思食丸、参苓白术散。病情严重的，给予青木香丸，并配合嘉禾散、四君子汤、木香分气丸、木香散、木香流气饮，根据虚实情况使用。
论伤寒后患痢疾：伤寒病后患痢疾的，多是热证，或者排泄纯脓，或者排泄纯血，可以给予黄连阿胶丸、驻车丸。如果血多的，给予地榆散、胃风汤兼服。
论伤寒中湿证：伤寒导致全身疼痛，翻身困难，骨节烦痛，小便不通畅，大便反而通畅快速，额头出汗的，这是中了湿气，可以多服五苓散以利小便，随后再用术附汤兼服。
论伤寒后调理：伤寒病本身没有补法，不可用过于温热的药物来补益。如果补益太过，会导致再次发热。只能使用微温的药物进行调理，只可给予参苓白术散。身体虚弱、老年人，用嘉禾散之类的药物进行调理。
论伤暑证候：夏季感受暑邪，也称为伏暑，说的是人从热处来到凉处坐卧，不知道被外部的凉冷之气闭塞，暑热之气潜伏在腠理（皮肤肌肉的纹理）中，不能发散出来，所以叫伏暑。其症状是自汗恶寒，或者背部恶寒且口渴，或者面色污垢像没洗脸的人，或者门牙干燥，这是伏暑。呕吐逆气且口渴的，以及睡觉时躺不下床铺的，也是伤暑，可以给予五苓散、桂花丸、大顺散、香薷散。发热严重的，可以给予香薷散、竹叶汤、枇杷叶散、小柴胡汤冷服，立即见效。
论伤暑吐泻：中暑呕吐，发热烦闷扰乱，或者霍乱吐泻的，可以给予消暑丸、五苓散、桂苓丸、香薷散之类的药物。
论停痰证候：有痰停留在胸膈之间，也能憎寒壮热，恶风自汗，咽喉不利，只是头不痛，身体不疼的，可以给予金沸草散、消饮丸、辰砂化痰丸、倍术丸之类的药物均可服用。
论伤食证候：疾病表现为头痛发热恶寒，或者腹部胀满呕吐逆气，身体不痛，只是四肢倦怠，这种证候不是伤寒。这是伤食，病位在肠胃之间，可以给予感应丸、独圣丸、蓬煎丸、嘉禾散、思食丸，各种治疗伤食的药物都可以服用。气虚、老年人，可以服用五积散，吞服青木香丸、顺气散之类的药物。
Discussion on Spontaneous Sweating after Cold Damage: For spontaneous sweating occurring after cold damage, one may administer Musli San (Oyster Shell Powder), Zhi Han San (Stop-Sweating Powder), or combine Jia He San (Harmonizing Grain Powder) with Huangqi Jianzhong Tang (Astragalus Decoction for Replenishing the Middle) added with Ginseng. Alternatively, Renshen Danggui San (Ginseng and Angelica Powder) may be decocted together with Wheat.
Discussion on Spontaneous Diarrhea after Cold Damage: For abdominal pain, spontaneous diarrhea, and cold extremities following cold damage, one may administer Lizhong Wan (Regulate the Middle Pill) and similar formulas; refer to the section on Abdominal Pain for details.
Discussion on Jaundice after Cold Damage: For jaundice affecting the eyes and whole body, difficult urination, or sweating only on the head after cold damage, Wuling San (Five-Ingredient Poria Powder) may be given. Crush a small amount of Shan Yinchen (Artemisia Capillaris Herb) and Shan Zhizi (Gardenia Fruit), totaling two qian, decoct in water to make a soup, and take orally in large amounts for efficacy.
Discussion on Abdominal Fullness after Cold Damage: For abdominal fullness after cold damage, loss of appetite, indigestion after eating, or distension in the abdomen and hypochondrium, Yunqi San (Qi-Balancing Powder), Chenxiang Jiangqi Tang (Aucklandia Qi-Descending Decoction), Pengjian Wan (Pengjian Pill), Sixi Wan (Appetite-Stimulating Pill), or Shenling Baizhu San (Ginseng, Atractylodes, and Poria Powder) may be administered. In severe cases, Qingmuxiang Wan (Blue Magnolia Fruit Pill) is given, combined with Jiahe San, Sijunzi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction), Muxiang Fenqi Wan (Aucklandia Qi-Distributing Pill), Muxiang San (Aucklandia Powder), or Muxiang Liqi Yin (Aucklandia Qi-Circulating Decoction), used according to deficiency or excess patterns.
Discussion on Dysentery after Cold Damage: Dysentery following cold damage is mostly due to heat patterns, presenting as passing pure pus or pure blood. Huanglian Ejiao Wan (Coptis and Donkey-Hide Gelatin Pill) or Chuzheng Wan (Stopping Dysentery Pill) may be administered. If bleeding is predominant, Diyü San (Sanguisorba Powder) and Weifeng Tang (Stomach Wind Decoction) may be taken concurrently.
Discussion on Dampness Invasion during Cold Damage: When cold damage causes generalized body pain, inability to turn over, vexing bone and joint pain, difficult urination, loose stools, and sweating on the forehead, this indicates dampness invasion. One should take Wuling San (Five-Ingredient Poria Powder) frequently to promote urination, followed by Shufu Tang (Aconite and Atractylodes Decoction).
Discussion on Post-Cold Damage Regulation: Cold damage itself does not require tonification; overly warm tonifying herbs should not be used. Excessive tonification may cause recurrent fever. Only mildly warm herbs should be used for regulation, such as Shenling Baizhu San (Ginseng, Atractylodes, and Poria Powder). For the weak and elderly, Jiahe San (Harmonizing Grain Powder) and similar formulas are suitable for regulation.
Discussion on Summerheat Injury Patterns: Summerheat injury in summer is also called latent summerheat. This occurs when a person moves from a hot environment to a cool place for sitting or lying down, unaware that external cold air closes the pores, trapping summerheat qi within the couli (interstices of skin and muscle) where it cannot dissipate. Symptoms include spontaneous sweating and aversion to cold, or aversion to cold in the back with thirst, greasy facial appearance resembling an unwashed face, or dryness of the incisors. Vomiting, regurgitation, and thirst, or the inability to lie flat on a bed, indicate summerheat injury. Wuling San (Five-Ingredient Poria Powder), Guihua Wan (Osmanthus Pill), Dashun San (Great Smooth Powder), or Xiangru San (Elsholtzia Powder) may be administered. For severe fever, Xiangru San (Elsholtzia Powder), Zhuye Tang (Bamboo Leaf Decoction), Pipaye San (Loquat Leaf Powder), or Xiaochaihu Tang (Minor Bupleurum Decoction) taken cold will produce immediate effects.
Discussion on Vomiting and Diarrhea due to Summerheat: For vomiting due to heatstroke, fever with mental restlessness, or cholera-like vomiting and diarrhea, Xiaoshu Wan (Summerheat-Relieving Pill), Wuling San (Five-Ingredient Poria Powder), Guiling Wan (Cinnamon and Poria Pill), or Xiangru San (Elsholtzia Powder) may be administered.
Discussion on Phlegm Retention Patterns: Phlegm retained in the chest and diaphragm can cause aversion to cold with high fever, aversion to wind with spontaneous sweating, and throat discomfort, but without headache or body pain. Jinfeicao San (Boilweed Powder), Xiaoyin Wan (Phlegm-Resolving Pill), Chensha Huatan Wan (Cinnabar Phlegm-Transforming Pill), or Beizhu Wan (Double-Atractylodes Pill) may be administered.
Discussion on Food Stagnation Patterns: Conditions presenting with headache, fever, aversion to cold, abdominal fullness, vomiting, absence of body pain, but with limb fatigue are not cold damage. These are food stagnation cases located in the intestines and stomach. Yinggan Wan (Induction Pill), Dusheng Wan (Single Hero Pill), Pengjian Wan (Pengjian Pill), Jiahe San (Harmonizing Grain Powder), or Sixi Wan (Appetite-Stimulating Pill) may be administered; all food-stagnation resolving formulas are applicable. For qi deficiency or the elderly, Wuji San (Five Accumulations Powder) may be taken, swallowing Qingmuxiang Wan (Blue Magnolia Fruit Pill) or Shunqi San (Qi-Smooth Powder).