治伤寒后,脾胃虚弱,不欲饮食,纵食不能消化。
诃黎勒皮 白术 麦 (炒,令微黄) 人参(各一两) 神曲(炒) 甘草(炙) 枳
壳(麸
上 咀,每服四钱,水一中盏,入生姜半分,煎至六分,去滓,不拘时服,热服。
治宿食不化。
缩砂仁 茯苓(去黑皮) 白术(各一两) 红豆 甘草(炙) 人参 枳壳(各五钱)
上捣罗为细末,炼蜜和捣三五百杵,丸如梧桐子大,每服十五丸,空心温酒送下,米饮
亦得。
治伤寒无问阴阳二证,其间所用药味,各随经络治病。如伤寒在表,未传入经,发热恶
寒腰痛,连进二服,汗出而愈;若已传经络,胸满短气,肢体烦疼,目睛微痛,耳聋口燥,
咽干,或渴或不渴,手足自温,或四肢厥逆,自利,或不利,小便反快,服之调中顺气,祛
逐寒邪。如头面感寒,风伤腠理,头痛项强,发热增寒,鼻流清涕,咳嗽痰涎,及治风湿相
搏,骨节烦疼,肢体沉重,洒淅恶风,时自汗出。此药大能调顺三焦,解表救里,温润肺经,
正四时之气,升降阴阳,进美饮食,不问伤风伤寒,中暑中 ,骨蒸头疼,气逆胸满,失饥
吐逆,眩晕恶心,及已经汗后不解,下之不当,吐之不中,此药清而不凉,温而不壅,无问
老人虚人,丈夫妇人,孕妇小儿,并宜服之,如连进二服,无不取效,春常服免瘟疫之疾,
夏常服不中暑 之病,秋服之不生疟疾,冬服之不感寒毒,真神仙卫生之药也,功效不可尽
述。
山茵陈 柴胡(去芦) 前胡 人参 羌活 独活 苍术(米泔浸炒) 甘草 干姜 白
芍药 升麻 防风 本 藿香 半夏(姜制) 白术(各一两)
立春以后不加减,立夏以后一料内加 柴胡 赤茯苓 当归(各半两)
立秋以后减柴胡(一分),不用当归赤茯苓,只加
干姜(炮) 肉桂(去粗皮,各一分) 麻黄(去节,半两)
立冬以后并无加减。一方无当归,有黄芩(去芦,半两)
上为细末,每服三钱,水一盏半,姜三片,枣二枚,煎一盏,热服,不拘时,并进二
服。如要表散,加葱白三寸,淡豆豉三十粒,同煎服之,衣被盖覆,汗出而愈。一方无山茵
陈
诃黎勒皮、白术、麦(炒至微黄)、人参(以上各一两)、神曲(炒)、甘草(炙)、枳壳(麸炒)。
以上药物捣碎成粗末,每次服用四钱,加水一中盏,放入生姜半分,煎煮至六分,滤去药渣,不限时间热服。
治疗陈旧的食积不化。
缩砂仁、茯苓(去掉黑皮)、白术(以上各一两)、红豆、甘草(炙)、人参、枳壳(以上各五钱)。
以上药物捣筛成细末,用炼蜜调和并捣击三五百下,制成梧桐子大小的丸药,每次服用十五丸,空腹时用温酒送下,米汤也可以。
治疗伤寒病,不论阴证还是阳证,其中所使用的药物,各自根据经络来治病。如果伤寒在表证阶段,尚未传入经络,出现发热、恶寒、腰痛,连续服用两次,出汗后即可痊愈;如果已经传入经络,出现胸满、气短、肢体烦痛、眼睛微痛、耳聋、口燥、咽干,或者口渴或者不渴,手足自然温暖,或者四肢厥冷逆乱,自发性腹泻,或者不腹泻,小便反而通畅,服用此药可以调理中焦、顺气、祛除寒邪。如果是头面部感受寒邪,风邪损伤腠理,出现头痛、项强、发热加重恶寒、流清鼻涕、咳嗽有痰涎,以及治疗风湿相搏,骨节烦痛、肢体沉重、怕风、时常自汗出。此药大能调顺三焦,解表救里,温润肺经,调和四时之气,升降阴阳,增进饮食,不论是伤风还是伤寒,中暑或中湿,骨蒸潮热伴头疼,气逆胸满,非饥饿时呕吐逆反,眩晕恶心,以及已经发汗后病未解除,攻下不当,催吐不准,此药性质清而不凉,温而不滞塞,不论老人、体虚者、男子、女子、孕妇、小儿,都适宜服用,如果连续服用两次,没有不见效的,春天常服可免除瘟疫之疾,夏天常服不患中暑中湿之病,秋天服用不生疟疾,冬天服用不感寒毒,真是神仙般的养生良药,功效无法详尽叙述。
山茵陈、柴胡(去芦头)、前胡、人参、羌活、独活、苍术(米泔水浸泡后炒)、甘草、干姜、白芍药、升麻、防风、藁本、藿香、半夏(姜制)、白术(以上各一两)。
立春以后不加减,立夏以后一料药内加入柴胡、赤茯苓、当归(以上各半两)。
立秋以后减去柴胡(一分),不用当归和赤茯苓,只加入干姜(炮制)、肉桂(去掉粗皮,以上各一分)、麻黄(去节,半两)。
立冬以后并无加减。另一版本没有当归,有黄芩(去芦头,半两)。
以上药物研成细末,每次服用三钱,加水一盏半,生姜三片,大枣二枚,煎煮至一盏,热服,不限时间,连续服用两次。如果想要发散表邪,加入葱白三寸、淡豆豉三十粒,一同煎服,穿衣盖被覆盖身体,出汗后即可痊愈。另一版本没有山茵陈。
Treats post-typhoid fever conditions where the Spleen and Stomach are weak, leading to loss of appetite and inability to digest food even when eaten.
Heqile Pi (Pericarpium Chebulae), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Mai (Triticum aestivum, stir-fried until slightly yellow), Renshen (Panax ginseng) [each 1 liang], Shenqu (Medicated Leaven, stir-fried), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, bran-fried).
Crush the above herbs into coarse powder. Take 4 qian per dose, add 1 zhong zhan of water and 0.5 ban of fresh ginger, decoct until reduced to 6 fen, strain, and take hot at any time.
Treats indigestion of retained food.
Suosharen (Amomi Fructus Rotundus), Fuling (Poria, remove black skin), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) [each 1 liang], Hongdou (Vigna angularis), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried), Renshen (Panax ginseng), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus) [each 5 qian].
Grind the above herbs into fine powder, mix with refined honey, and pound for 300-500 strokes. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 15 pills per dose on an empty stomach with warm wine; rice gruel is also acceptable.
Treats typhoid fever, regardless of Yin or Yang syndromes. The ingredients used should target the specific meridians affected. If the pathogen is in the exterior stage and has not yet entered the meridians, presenting with fever, aversion to cold, and lower back pain, taking two doses consecutively will induce sweating and cure the condition. If the pathogen has entered the meridians, presenting with chest fullness, shortness of breath, limb discomfort and pain, slight eye pain, deafness, dry mouth and throat, thirst or no thirst, naturally warm hands and feet, or cold extremities, spontaneous diarrhea or constipation, and frequent urination, this formula regulates the Middle Jiao, promotes Qi flow, and expels cold pathogens. If the head and face are affected by cold, with wind damaging the interstices, causing headache, stiff neck, fever worsening aversion to cold, runny clear nose, cough with phlegm, and treating rheumatism where wind and dampness contend, causing joint pain, heavy limbs, aversion to wind, and spontaneous sweating, this formula greatly harmonizes the Sanjiao (Triple Burner), releases the exterior and rescues the interior, moistens and warms the Lung Meridian, balances the Qi of the four seasons, regulates Yin and Yang, and improves appetite. It is suitable for wind-cold or typhoid fever, summerheat or dampness strike, bone-steaming fever with headache, rebellious Qi with chest fullness, vomiting without hunger, dizziness, nausea, failure to resolve after sweating, improper purgation, or ineffective emesis. Its nature is clear but not cooling, warm but not cloying. It is suitable for the elderly, debilitated persons, men, women, pregnant women, and children. Taking two consecutive doses ensures efficacy. Regular use in spring prevents epidemics, in summer prevents summerheat and dampness strikes, in autumn prevents malaria, and in winter prevents cold toxicity. It is truly a divine health-preserving medicine, its effects incalculable.
Shanyinchen (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, remove rhizome), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix), Renshen (Panax ginseng), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, soaked in rice wash water and stir-fried), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Baishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Gaoben (Ligustici Wallichii Rhizoma et Radix), Huoxiang (Agastaches Herba), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, processed with ginger), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) [each 1 liang].
After Lichun (Start of Spring), do not add or subtract. After Lixia (Start of Summer), add Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Chi Fuling (Poria cum Rubro), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) [each 0.5 liang] to one batch.
After Liqiu (Start of Autumn), reduce Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) by 1 fen, omit Danggui and Chi Fuling, and only add Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed), Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex, remove rough bark) [each 1 fen], Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, remove joints) [0.5 liang].
After Lidong (Start of Winter), no additions or subtractions. Another version omits Danggui and includes Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, remove rhizome) [0.5 liang].
Grind the above herbs into fine powder. Take 3 qian per dose, add 1.5 zhan of water, 3 slices of ginger, and 2 jujubes, decoct to 1 zhan, take hot at any time, and take two doses consecutively. To release the exterior, add 3 cun of scallion white and 30 grains of Dan Douchi (Sojae Semen Praeparatum), decoct together, cover with clothing and blankets, and cure upon sweating. Another version omits Shanyinchen.