治热病,头痛,壮热,鼻衄及吐血,心中紧硬,遍身疼痛,四肢烦闷,宜服
刺蓟 生地黄 生麦门冬(去心,各一两) 赤茯苓 鸡苏 生姜(各半两) 青竹
茹(一
上 咀,水三大盏,煎一盏半,去滓,不拘时分温三服。
上以韭根一握,捣绞取汁,以罐盛,索系投于井中深处,良久,急取出,沥水同和,滴
二七滴于鼻中,瘥。
治热病鼻衄,若血下数升者,宜服。
上以好松烟墨二两,捣罗为细末,用鸡子白和为丸,如梧桐子大,每服二十丸,用生地
黄汁下,如人行五里再服,以瘥为度。
治热病,口疮发渴,疼痛不可忍,宜涂。
龙胆草 黄连 升麻 槐白皮 大黄(各一两) 蔷薇根 竹叶(各二两)
上细锉,却以水两大盏,煎至一大盏,去滓,入蜜三合,慢火煎成膏,涂于疮上,有涎
吐之。
治热病,毒攻于眼内,生翳膜,宜服。
青葙子 防风 枳壳(麸炒,各一两) 枸杞子 生地黄 石决明 泽泻(各一两半) 麦
门冬(二两半,去心,焙) 茺蔚子 细辛 黄连(各三分) 车前子(二两)
上为细末,炼蜜和捣三二百杵,丸如梧桐子大,每服三十丸,以粥清饮下,不拘时服。
治热病,毒瓦斯外攻,皮肤斑出,狂乱躁热,宜服。
犀角屑 黄芩 马牙硝 大青(各一两) 栀子仁 牛黄(细研) 天竺黄(细研) 赤
茯苓 甘草(生用) 黄连(各半两) 麝香(细研,一钱) 麦门冬(一两半,去心,焙)
上为细末,每服二钱,不拘时,竹叶煎汤调下。
治疗热病,出现头痛、高热、鼻出血及吐血,心中感觉紧束坚硬,全身疼痛,四肢烦闷不适,适宜服用:
刺蓟、生地黄、生麦门冬(去除心部,各一两)、赤茯苓、鸡苏、生姜(各半两)、青竹茹(一节)。
将上述药材切碎,加入三盏水,煎煮至一盏半,滤去药渣,不分时候分三次温服。
另外,取一把韭根,捣碎绞取汁液,用罐子盛装,用绳子系住投入井中深处,过很久后迅速取出,沥干多余水分后与药汁混合,滴二七(十四)滴于鼻孔中,即可痊愈。
此法用于治疗热病引起的鼻出血,如果血液流出达数升之多,适宜使用。
另外,取优质松烟墨二两,研磨成细末,用鸡蛋清调和制成丸剂,大小如梧桐子,每次服用二十丸,用生地黄汁送服,若步行五里的时间后再服一次,以病愈为限度。
治疗热病,口腔生疮且口渴,疼痛难以忍受,适宜涂抹:
龙胆草、黄连、升麻、槐白皮、大黄(各一两)、蔷薇根、竹叶(各二两)。
将上述药材细细切碎,加入两大盏水,煎煮至一大盏,滤去药渣,加入三合蜂蜜,用慢火熬制成膏状,涂抹在疮口上,若有涎液产生则吐出。
青葙子、防风、枳壳(麸炒,各一两)、枸杞子、生地黄、石决明、泽泻(各一两半)、麦门冬(二两半,去除心部,焙干)、茺蔚子、细辛、黄连(各三分)、车前子(二两)。
将上述药材研成细末,用炼蜜调和并捣击三二百下,制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂,每次服用三十丸,用米汤送服,不分时候服用。
犀角屑、黄芩、马牙硝、大青(各一两)、栀子仁、牛黄(细研)、天竺黄(细研)、赤茯苓、甘草(生用)、黄连(各半两)、麝香(细研,一钱)、麦门冬(一两半,去除心部,焙干)。
将上述药材研成细末,每次服用二钱,不分时候,用竹叶煎汤调服。
To treat febrile diseases presenting with headache, high fever, epistaxis (nosebleed) and hematemesis (vomiting blood), a sensation of tightness and hardness in the heart region, generalized body pain, and irritability and oppression in the four limbs, the following decoction is indicated:
*Ci Ji* (Achyranthes Root / *Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix*), *Sheng Di Huang* (Rehmannia Root / *Rehmanniae Radix Recens*), *Sheng Mai Men Dong* (Ophiopogon Tuber / *Ophiopogonis Radix*, core removed, each 1 liang), *Chi Fu Ling* (Red Poria / *Poria Cocos* with red skin), *Ji Su* (Elsholtzia Herb / *Elsholtziae Herba*), *Sheng Jiang* (Fresh Ginger Rhizome / *Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens*), and *Qing Zhu Ru* (Bamboo Shavings / *Bambusae Caulis in Taedia*).
Crush the herbs, add three *zhan* (units of volume) of water, and decoct until one and a half *zhan* remains. Strain out the dregs, and take warm in three doses at any time.
Additionally, take a handful of *Jiu Gen* (Chinese Chive Root / *Allii Tuberosi Radix*), crush and squeeze to extract the juice. Store in a jar, tie with a rope, and lower it deep into a well for a long period. Quickly retrieve it, drain excess water, mix with the decoction, and drip fourteen drops into the nostrils; this will cure the condition. This method is suitable for treating epistaxis caused by febrile diseases, especially when blood loss amounts to several sheng.
Alternatively, take two liang of high-quality pine soot ink (*Song Yan Mo*), grind it into a fine powder, and bind it with egg white (*Ji Zi Bai*) to form pills the size of *Wu Tong* seeds. Take twenty pills per dose, washed down with juice from *Sheng Di Huang*. If necessary, administer another dose after walking for five *li*, continuing until recovery.
For febrile diseases manifesting as oral ulcers with thirst and unbearable pain, apply the following topical preparation:
*Long Dan Cao* (Gentian Root / *Gentianae Radix*), *Huang Lian* (Coptis Rhizome / *Coptidis Rhizoma*), *Sheng Ma* (Cimicifuga Rhizome / *Cimicifugae Rhizoma*), *Huai Bai Pi* (Phellodendron Bark / *Phellodendri Cortex*), and *Da Huang* (Rhubarb Root / *Rhei Radix et Rhizoma*, each 1 liang); *Qiang Wei Gen* (Rose Root / *Rosae Rugosae Radix*) and *Zhu Ye* (Bamboo Leaves / *Bambusae Folium*, each 2 liang).
Finely chop the herbs, add two *zhan* of water, and decoct until one *zhan* remains. Strain out the dregs, add three *he* of honey, and simmer slowly over low heat until a paste forms. Apply the paste to the ulcers; if saliva accumulates, spit it out.
For febrile diseases where toxic pathogens attack the eyes, causing nebulae or membranes on the cornea, the following pill is indicated:
*Qing Xiang Zi* (Celosia Seed / *Celosiae Semen*), *Fang Feng* (Saposhnikovia Root / *Saposhnikoviae Radix*), and *Zhi Ke* (Immature Bitter Orange / *Citri Reticulatae Fructus Viridis*, stir-fried with bran, each 1 liang); *Gou Qi Zi* (Goji Berry / *Lycii Fructus*), *Sheng Di Huang* (Rehmannia Root / *Rehmanniae Radix Recens*), *Shi Jue Ming* (Abalone Shell / *Haliotidis Concha*), and *Ze Xie* (Alisma Rhizome / *Alismatis Rhizoma*, each 1.5 liang); *Mai Men Dong* (Ophiopogon Tuber / *Ophiopogonis Radix*, 2.5 liang, core removed, dried), *Chong Wei Zi* (Chervil Seed / *Erucae Semen*), *Xi Xin* (Asarum Root / *Asari Radix et Rhizoma*), and *Huang Lian* (Coptis Rhizome / *Coptidis Rhizoma*, each 3 fen); *Che Qian Zi* (Plantago Seed / *Plantaginis Semen*, 2 liang).
Grind all ingredients into a fine powder. Mix with refined honey and pound for three to two hundred strokes to form pills the size of *Wu Tong* seeds. Take thirty pills per dose, washed down with rice soup (*Zhou Qing*), at any time.
For febrile diseases where toxic qi attacks the exterior, causing macules and papules on the skin, along with mania, restlessness, and intense heat, the following powder is indicated:
*Xi Jiao* (Rhinoceros Horn / *Rhinocerotis Cornu* - note: modern substitutes like Buffalo Horn are used), *Huang Qin* (Scutellaria Root / *Scutellariae Radix*), *Ma Ya Xiao* (Mirabilite / *Natrii Sulfas*), and *Da Qing* (Isatis Leaf / *Isatidis Folium*, each 1 liang); *Zhi Zi Ren* (Gardenia Seed / *Gardeniae Fructus*), *Niu Huang* (Calculus Bovis / *Bovis Calculus*, finely ground), *Tian Zhu Huang* (Bamboo Residue / *Bambusae Resina*), *Chi Fu Ling* (Red Poria / *Poria Cocos* with red skin), *Gan Cao* (Licorice Root / *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*, raw), and *Huang Lian* (Coptis Rhizome / *Coptidis Rhizoma*, each 0.5 liang); *She Xiang* (Musk / *Moschus*, finely ground, 1 qian); *Mai Men Dong* (Ophiopogon Tuber / *Ophiopogonis Radix*, 1.5 liang, core removed, dried).
Grind all ingredients into a fine powder. Take two qian per dose, at any time, mixed and taken with a decoction made from *Zhu Ye* (Bamboo Leaves / *Bambusae Folium*).