常山(鸡骨样者良) 茯神(去皮木) 肉桂(去粗皮,等分) 甘草(减半,热多加
之)
上石捶,不犯铁器,为粗散,每服半两,用常酒大半碗,浸一宿,于当发日早晨,空心
去滓冷服,服后不可吃热汤热物,滓再浸或略煎,近发时再服。一方不用肉桂茯神,却用槟
榔乌梅,要在人增损也。凡疟须是发作三五次后,却用截之为妙。
治一切疟疾,不问先热后寒,先寒后热,热多寒少,寒多热少,年久疟者,止一服取效,
赣州罗盐税传方,大有功效。
知母(直者) 贝母 常山 槟榔(各五钱)
上 咀,作一服,水酒各一盏,用绵盖定,露一宿,五更望东冷服,直到巳时食干物
,若吃水便吐,煎时不得妇人见。
治一切疟。
上平胃散一帖,大蒜一个,擂烂,用一大碗井花水,调蒜澄清,以半调平胃散,饮尽,
又以余蒜水再饮,用浓被盖卧,汗出即愈。友人郑瀛叟由赴监试感此,遇道人授此方。
治疟疾寒热,乃圣药也。
好信 硫黄(各等分)
上同研末,用绯红绢子,手捻一捻放绢上,裹如豆大,细丝练系缠数遭,系定用剪子剪
下,勿得不系紧,恐有药失,每服一丸,星全新水送,空心服,无得人知,如服药先一日夜
服,至明正发日早,勿令人知,去无人知静处避之,或庙宇内亦得。
常山(以鸡骨状者为佳) 茯神(去除外皮和木心) 肉桂(去除粗糙的外皮,与常山、茯神等量) 甘草(用量减半,若热象重则适当增加)
将上述药材用石臼捣碎,注意不要接触铁器,制成粗颗粒散剂。每次服用半两,用大半碗普通酒浸泡一整夜。在疟疾预计发作的当天早晨,空腹滤去药渣,冷服。服药后不可饮用热水或食用热性食物。药渣可再次浸泡或稍微煎煮,在接近下次发作时再服用。另一版本方剂不用肉桂和茯神,而改用槟榔和乌梅,具体加减需根据患者情况调整。凡是疟疾,通常建议在发作三五次之后,再使用截疟法治疗,这样效果更佳。
治疗各种疟疾,不论表现为先发热后发冷、先发冷后发热、热多寒少、寒多热少,或是病程迁延多年的久疟,只需服用一次即可见效。此方由赣州罗盐税处传来,功效显著。
知母(以直挺者为佳) 贝母 常山 槟榔(各五钱)
将上述药材切碎,作为一剂药。用水一盏、酒一盏,用绵布盖好容器,露天放置一夜。在五更天面向东方冷服。服药后直到巳时(上午9点至11点)期间只吃干食,如果喝水就会呕吐。煎药时不得让妇女看见。
治疗各种疟疾。
取平胃散一帖,大蒜一个,捣烂成泥。用一大碗井水,将蒜泥调匀后澄清,取一半澄清液调和平胃散,饮尽;再用剩余的蒜水送服。用药后用厚被子覆盖身体卧床休息,出汗后即可痊愈。我的朋友郑瀛叟在赴京参加监试途中感染此病,遇道士传授此方。
治疗疟疾寒热往来,这是圣药。
好信(即胡黄连?注:原文“好信”疑为“胡黄连”之误或别名,此处依原文保留但标注疑义,通常疟疾方中少见“好信”,结合语境及常见配伍,可能指代特定药材或为传抄错误,但在翻译中忠实于原文实体提取,暂按原文处理,若需对应常用药,常山配硫黄较少见,此处严格依原文翻译) 硫黄(各等分)
将上述药材共同研磨成粉末。用绯红色的绢子,用手捻取适量放在绢上,包裹如豆粒大小,用细丝线缠绕数圈并系紧,然后用剪刀剪下线头。注意不要系得太紧,以免药粉漏失。每次服用一丸,用清晨新汲的凉水送服,空腹服用。不要让他人知道。如果在服药前一天晚上就开始服用,到第二天早晨疟疾正发作时,也不要让人知道,应前往无人知晓的安静处躲避,或者在庙宇内也可以。
Changshan (Dichroa Radix) (those resembling chicken bones are preferred) Fushen (Poria with Hostwood) (remove skin and woody core) Rougui (Cinnamon Bark) (remove rough outer bark, equal parts with Changshan and Fushen) Gancao (Licorice Root) (use half the amount, increase slightly if heat symptoms are prominent)
Crush the above herbs using a stone mortar, avoiding contact with iron utensils, and grind them into a coarse powder. Take 0.5 liang per dose. Soak in most of a large bowl of regular wine overnight. On the morning of the day when the malaria attack is expected, take the strained decoction cold on an empty stomach. After taking the medicine, do not consume hot water or hot foods. The dregs can be soaked again or briefly boiled, and taken again shortly before the next expected attack. Another prescription excludes Rougui and Fushen, instead using Binglang (Areca Seed) and Wumei (Mume Fruit); adjustments should be made according to the patient's condition. For malaria, it is advisable to wait until it has attacked three to five times before using this formula to intercept the disease.
This treats all types of malaria, whether the fever precedes the chills or vice versa, whether there is more heat than cold or more cold than heat, or even chronic malaria lasting for years. A single dose is effective. This formula was transmitted by Luo, the salt tax official in Ganzhou, and has great efficacy.
Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma) (straight ones are preferred) Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus) Changshan (Dichroa Radix) Binglang (Arecae Semen) (each 5 qian)
Cut the above herbs into small pieces for one dose. Use one cup of water and one cup of wine. Cover with cotton cloth and expose to the night air overnight. Take cold facing east during the wugeng period (3-5 AM). Eat dry food until the shisi period (9-11 AM). If drinking water causes vomiting, ensure no women see the boiling process.
Treats all types of malaria.
Take one packet of Pingwei San (Pingwei Powder), one clove of garlic. Mash the garlic into a paste. Use a large bowl of well water to mix with the garlic paste and let it settle. Take half of the clarified liquid to mix with Pingwei San and drink it all. Then drink the remaining garlic water. Cover yourself with a thick quilt and lie down; sweating indicates recovery. My friend Zheng Yingsou contracted this illness while traveling to Beijing for the imperial examination. He received this formula from a Daoist priest.
Treats malaria with alternating chills and fever; it is a miraculous medicine.
Haoxin (Note: Unclear term, possibly a variant or typo for another herb like Huhuanglian/Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, but extracted as written) Huangqi (Sulfur) (equal parts)
Grind both together into a fine powder. Wrap a pinch-sized amount in crimson silk, forming pills the size of beans. Bind securely with fine silk thread several times, then cut off with scissors. Do not tie too tightly to prevent loss of medicine. Take one pill per dose, swallowed with fresh water drawn early in the morning, on an empty stomach. Keep this secret. If possible, start taking the medicine the night before the predicted attack day. On the morning of the actual attack, do not let others know. Go to a secluded, unknown place to rest, or a temple is also acceptable.