治诸虚百损。
人参（去芦） 白术 肉桂（去粗皮） 白茯苓（去皮） 黄 （蜜炙） 川芎 当归 熟
地黄 白芍药 甘草（炙，各一钱）
上作一服，水二盅，生姜三片，红枣二枚，煎至一盅，空心服。加熟附子温之。
治下元冷惫，腰脚酸重，虚劳消渴。
方见诸虚门
金锁正元丹 治真气不足，元脏虚弱，四肢倦怠，百节酸痛，头目眩痛，目暗耳鸣，面
色黄黑，鬓须脱落，头皮肿痒，精神昏困，手足多冷，心胸痞闷，绕脐切痛，膝胫酸疼，不
能久立，或脚弱隐痛，步履艰难，腰背拘急，不得俯仰，腹痛气刺，两胁虚胀，水谷不消，
大便不调，呕逆恶心，饮食减少，恍惚多忘，气促喘乏，夜多异梦，心忪盗汗，小便滑数，
遗精白浊，一切元脏虚冷，并皆治之。
方见泄泻门
此药配类二气，均调阴阳，夺天地冲和之气，乃水火既济之方，可冷可热，可缓可急。
善治荣卫不交，滋养心肾，气不升降，上实下虚，气闭痰厥，心腹冷痛，脏腑虚滑，不问男
女老幼危急之证，但有胃气，无不获安。补损扶虚，救阴助阳，为效殊胜。
舶上硫黄（用透明不夹沙石者） 硝石（各一两，同硫黄并为末，入定盘内，以微火温
炒，用柳篦子不住手搅令阴阳气相入，不可用太过，恐伤药力，再碾令极细） 青皮（去白）
陈皮（去白） 五灵脂（须择五寿山者，研细，用水澄去沙石，晒干，以上各二两） 太阴
玄精石（二两，另碾细）
上将五灵脂青皮陈皮为细末，入玄精石末及硝石硫黄末拌匀，以好酒醋煮面糊和丸，如
豌豆大，每服三十粒，空心粥饮吞下，甚者五十粒，新生婴儿一粒。小儿慢惊风，或吐利不
止，变成虚风搐搦者，非风也，胃气欲绝故也，用五粒碾碎，米饮送下。老人伏暑迷闷，紫
苏汤下。妇人产后血迷，上抢闷绝，并恶露不止，及赤白带下，并用醋汤下。常服和阴阳，
益精神，散腰肾阴湿，止腹胁冷疼，立效。诸疾不辨阴阳证者，并宜服之。
灸法
肾与膀胱俱虚，灸肾俞伯壮穴，在对脐两边，向后夹脊，相去各一寸五分。兼治便浊失
精，五脏虚劳痼冷，小腹弦急，梦遗泄精，三阴交穴灸七壮，在内踝上大脉，并四指，是诸
虚极，灸膏肓俞气海穴，壮数愈多愈妙。
治疗各种虚损和百种亏损。
人参（去除芦头） 白术 肉桂（去除粗糙外皮） 白茯苓（去除外皮） 黄耆（用蜂蜜炙烤） 川芎 当归 熟地黄 白芍药 甘草（炙烤，各一钱）
以上药材作为一剂服用，加水两盅，生姜三片，红枣二枚，煎煮至一盅，空腹服用。若需加强温补效果，可加入熟附子。
治疗下焦元气寒冷疲惫，腰部和脚部酸重，虚劳引起的消渴病。
方剂见“诸虚门”章节。
金锁正元丹：治疗真气不足，元脏虚弱，四肢倦怠无力，全身关节酸痛，头部和眼睛眩晕疼痛，视力昏暗耳鸣，面色黄黑，鬓角和胡须脱落，头皮肿胀瘙痒，精神昏沉困倦，手脚经常发冷，心胸痞塞闷痛，围绕肚脐剧烈疼痛，膝盖和小腿酸疼，不能久站，或者脚部软弱隐痛，行走困难，腰背部拘挛紧急，无法弯腰或后仰，腹部疼痛且有气刺感，两侧胁肋部虚胀，水谷食物不消化，大便不调，呕吐逆气恶心，饮食减少，神志恍惚多忘，气短喘促乏力，夜间多怪异梦境，心悸盗汗，小便滑数频急，遗精和白浊，一切元脏虚冷的病症，都予以治疗。
方剂见“泄泻门”章节。
此药的配伍调和阴阳二气，均匀调节阴阳，汲取天地冲和之气，是水火既济的方剂，性质可冷可热，作用可缓可急。
善于治疗营卫不和，滋养心肾，调理气机升降失常，上实下虚，气闭痰厥，心腹冷痛，脏腑虚寒滑脱，不问男女老幼危急之证，只要有胃气存在，没有不能治愈的。补益损伤扶助虚弱，救阴助阳，疗效显著。
舶上硫黄（选用透明且不夹杂沙石的） 硝石（各一两，与硫黄一起研为细末，放入定盘内，用微火温和炒制，用柳条篦子不停地搅拌使阴阳之气相融合，不可炒得过火，恐怕损伤药力，再次碾磨至极细） 青皮（去除白色内层） 陈皮（去除白色内层） 五灵脂（必须选择来自五寿山的，研细，用水澄清去除沙石，晒干，以上各二两） 太阴玄精石（二两，单独碾磨极细）
先将五灵脂、青皮、陈皮研为细末，加入玄精石末及硝石硫黄末拌匀，用好酒醋煮面糊调和制成丸药，大小如豌豆，每次服用三十粒，空腹用米粥汤送服，病情严重者五十粒，新生婴儿一粒。小儿慢惊风，或者吐泻不止，变成虚风抽搐者，并非外风所致，而是胃气将绝的缘故，用五粒研碎，米饮送下。老人伏暑导致的昏迷闷乱，用紫苏汤送服。妇人产后血迷，气血上抢导致闷绝，以及恶露不止，还有赤白带下，都用醋汤送服。常服可调和阴阳，益养精神，散发腰肾阴湿，停止腹部胁肋冷痛，立即见效。各种疾病无法辨别阴阳证候的，都适宜服用。
灸法
肾与膀胱都虚弱时，灸肾俞穴，位于肚脐两侧，向后夹脊处，距离脊柱各一寸五分。兼治便浊失精，五脏虚劳痼冷，小腹弦急紧绷，梦遗泄精，再灸三阴交穴七壮，位于内踝上方大脉处，并拢四指宽的位置。如果是诸虚极度衰弱，灸膏肓俞穴和气海穴，艾炷壮数越多越好。
Treats various deficiencies and hundred types of depletion.
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix, remove the rhizome) Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex), remove the rough bark; Bai Fu Ling (Poria), remove the skin; Huang Qi (Astragali Radix), honey-fried; Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma); Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix); Shu Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata); Bai Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba); Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), roasted. Each dose is one qian.
Take all the above as one dose. Add two zhong of water, three slices of fresh ginger, and two red dates. Decoct until one zhong remains. Take on an empty stomach. To enhance warming effects, add Shu Fu Zi (Prepared Aconiti Lateralis Radix).
Treats coldness and fatigue of the lower jiao (lower burner), soreness and heaviness of the waist and legs, and Xiao Ke (wasting-thirst syndrome) caused by deficiency labor.
See the formula in the "Various Deficiencies" section.
Jin Suo Zheng Yuan Dan (Golden Lock Correcting Origin Pill): Treats insufficiency of true qi, weakness of the Yuan Zang (primordial viscera), lassitude of the four limbs, aching pain in all joints, dizziness and headache, dim vision and tinnitus, yellowish-black complexion, loss of sideburns and beard, swelling and itching of the scalp, mental confusion and lethargy, cold hands and feet, chest and epigastric fullness and oppression, cutting pain around the umbilicus, soreness and pain in the knees and shins, inability to stand for long periods, weakness and dull pain in the feet, difficulty walking, stiffness and urgency in the waist and back, inability to bend or extend, abdominal pain with stabbing sensations from qi, distension in the hypochondrium due to deficiency, indigestion of food and fluids, irregular bowel movements, vomiting and nausea, reduced appetite, absent-mindedness and forgetfulness, shortness of breath and panting, vivid dreams at night, palpitations and night sweats, slippery and frequent urination, spermatorrhea and leukorrhea. It treats all conditions of primordial visceral coldness and deficiency.
See the formula in the "Diarrhea" section.
The composition of this medicine harmonizes yin and yang, evenly regulates the balance of yin and yang, absorbs the harmonious qi of heaven and earth, and is a formula for the mutual interaction of fire and water. Its nature can be cooling or heating, and its action can be relaxing or urgent.
It effectively treats disharmony between Ying (nutritive) and Wei (defensive) qi, nourishes the heart and kidneys, regulates the ascending and descending of qi, addresses excess above and deficiency below, qi closure with phlegm syncope, cold pain in the heart and abdomen, and deficiency-cold with slipping of the zang-fu organs. Regardless of gender, age, or critical condition, as long as Stomach Qi exists, recovery is assured. It tonifies damage, supports deficiency, saves yin, and assists yang, yielding remarkable efficacy.
Bo Shang Liu Huang (Sulfur imported from overseas, select transparent pieces without sand or stones) Xiao Shi (Natrii Sulfas), each one liang. Grind together with Liu Huang into powder. Place in a Ding Pan (scale pan), warm-fry over low fire, stirring constantly with a willow twig to allow yin and yang energies to merge. Do not overheat, lest it damage the medicinal power. Then grind extremely fine. Qing Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride), remove the white pith; Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), remove the white pith; Wu Ling Zhi (Trogopterori Faeces), select those from Wushou Mountain, grind fine, clarify with water to remove sand and stones, dry. Each of the above is two liang. Tai Yin Xuan Jing Shi (Calcitum Nigrum), two liang, grind separately into fine powder.
First, grind Wu Ling Zhi, Qing Pi, and Chen Pi into fine powder. Mix with Xuan Jing Shi powder and Xiao Shi/Liu Huang powder. Use good wine and vinegar to boil wheat paste for binding. Form pills the size of pea seeds. Take thirty pills per dose, swallowed with millet gruel broth on an empty stomach. For severe cases, take fifty pills. For newborn infants, take one pill. For children with slow convulsive wind, or persistent vomiting and diarrhea leading to deficiency-wind tremors (not external wind, but due to impending exhaustion of Stomach Qi), crush five pills and administer with rice drink. For elderly people suffering from latent summer-heat causing coma and oppression, administer with Zi Su Tang (Perillae Leaf Decoction). For postpartum women with blood mist, qi rushing upward causing fainting, continuous lochia, and red-and-white leukorrhea, administer with vinegar water. Regular use harmonizes yin and yang, benefits spirit, disperses damp-cold in the waist and kidneys, and stops cold pain in the abdomen and hypochondrium, yielding immediate results. For diseases where yin-yang patterns cannot be distinguished, this formula is suitable.
Moxibustion Method
When both Kidney and Bladder are deficient, moxa-burnen Shu Yu (BL23, Shenshu) acupoints. These are located on either side of the umbilicus, posteriorly along the spine, one cun five fen away from the midline. This also treats turbid urine and seminal emission, deficiency-labor and stubborn coldness of the five zang organs, string-tight sensation in the lower abdomen, nocturnal emissions, and premature ejaculation. Moxa-burn San Yin Jiao (SP6, Sanyinjiao) seven moxa cones. This point is located above the medial malleolus on the major vessel, approximately four finger-widths up. For extreme deficiency of all kinds, moxa-burn Gao Huang Shu (BL43, Gaohuangshu) and Qi Hai (CV6, Qihai). The more moxa cones used, the better.