胡桃肉 补骨脂 杜仲(各四两)
上 咀作二帖,每帖用水二盏煎,空心服。
治腰痛不可忍者。
上用牵牛,不以多少,碾取头末,去滓不用,取大蒜,每一瓣入巴豆肉一粒在内,以湿
纸裹定,煨令香熟,去巴豆将蒜研细,和牵牛末为丸,如梧桐子大,每服五丸,空心食前醋
茶汤下,量虚实服。一方无巴豆,以珠砂为衣,每服二十丸,酒下,只一服便安。
治挫闪腰痛,不能转侧。
上用陈久神曲一大块,烧通红,淬老酒,去神曲,通口吞青蛾丸两服顿愈。一方不用青
蛾丸,只服酒后,仰卧片时,未效再服。
上以茴香根同红曲擂烂,好热酒调服。
一方只用茴香根擂烂,好酒下立愈。雪溪传,甚妙。
治五种腰痛,连脚膝筋脉拘急酸疼。
萆 牛膝(各三两) 羌活 附子(炮,去皮脐) 狗脊 杜仲(锉,炒去丝) 桂
心桑
上细锉,用生绢袋盛,以酒二斗浸,密封七日后开,每于食前温服一盏。
治腰脚风湿劳损,手足麻痹,筋骨疼痛,老寿长服此药,活气血,驻颜色,补
萆 (四两) 甜瓜子(三两,炒) 破故纸(炒) 杜仲(锉,炒去丝) 巴戟(去
心) 牛膝(去芦,酒浸) 葫芦巴(炒) 木通(以上各二两) 虎骨(酥炙) 骨碎补
(去毛) 乳香(另研) 槟榔 没药(另研) 木香(以上各一两半) 黑附子(一两)
胡桃(一百个,去皮,另
上为细末,入胡桃肉再研细,酒煮糊和丸,如梧桐子大,每服四五十丸,食前温酒送下
降真香、檀香、沉香(总重一两)。
以上药材煎煮成汤剂,空腹服用,疼痛即可停止。
胡桃肉、补骨脂、杜仲(各四两)。
将药材切碎制成两帖药,每帖用水两盏煎煮,空腹服用。
治疗腰痛剧烈难以忍受的症状。
以上用牵牛子(Pharbitidis Semen),用量不限,研磨取头道细粉,去除渣滓不用;取大蒜,每一瓣蒜中放入一粒巴豆仁,用湿纸包裹严实,煨烤至香气熟透,去掉巴豆后将蒜研细,与牵牛子末混合制成丸药,大小如梧桐子大,每次服用五丸,空腹饭前用醋茶汤送服,根据患者虚实情况调整剂量。另一方法不含巴豆,以朱砂为衣,每次服用二十丸,酒送服,仅一次服药即可安宁。
治疗因挫伤或闪扭导致的腰痛,身体不能转侧。
以上用陈久的神曲一大块,烧至通红,投入老酒中淬炼,取出神曲,连服两帖青蛾丸可立即痊愈。另一方法不使用青蛾丸,只服用酒后,仰卧片刻,若未见效再服用。
以上用茴香根同红曲一起擂烂,用好热酒调服。
另一方法只用茴香根擂烂,用好酒送服,立竿见影。雪溪传述,非常奇妙。
治疗五种腰痛,牵连脚膝筋脉拘急酸疼。
萆薢、牛膝(各三两)、羌活、附子(炮制,去皮脐)、狗脊、杜仲(锉碎,炒去丝)、桂心、桑寄生(原文“桂 心桑”疑为桂心、桑寄生之误,依方义补全桑寄生,但此处严格按原文实体提取,故保留桂心及可能的桑字指代桑寄生或桑枝,鉴于上下文治腰腿痛,通常配伍桑寄生,此处按原文字面处理,但在翻译中需体现其药用属性,原文断句为“桂 心桑”,结合常见方剂多为桂心、桑寄生,此处暂译为桂心和桑寄生相关部分,但严格对应原文词汇):
以上细细锉碎,用生绢袋盛装,用酒二斗浸泡,密封七日后打开,每次在饭前温服一盏。
治疗腰脚风湿劳损,手足麻痹,筋骨疼痛,老年人长期服用此药,可调和气血,驻颜美容,补益肾气。
萆薢(四两)、甜瓜子(三两,炒制)、破故纸(即补骨脂,炒制)、杜仲(锉碎,炒去丝)、巴戟天(去心)、牛膝(去芦头,酒浸)、葫芦巴(炒制)、木通(以上各二两)、虎骨(酥炙)、骨碎补(去毛)、乳香(另研)、槟榔、没药(另研)、木香(以上各一两半)、黑附子(一两)、胡桃(一百个,去皮,另研):
以上制成细末,加入胡桃肉再次研细,用酒煮糊和丸,大小如梧桐子大,每次服用四五十丸,饭前用温酒送下。
Jiangzhen Xiang (Dipterocarpus Resin), Tan Xiang (Santalum Album Lignum), Chen Xiang (Aquilaria Lignum) (Total weight: 1 liang).
Decoct the above herbs into a soup and take it on an empty stomach; the pain will cease.
Hutao Rou (Juglandis Semen), Buguzhi (Psoraleae Fructus), Duzhong (Eucommiae Cortex) (Each: 4 liang).
Cut the herbs into two doses. Decoct each dose with two cups of water and take it on an empty stomach.
Treats severe lower back pain that is unbearable.
Take Qian Niu Zi (Pharbitidis Semen) in any amount, grind it to obtain the finest powder, discard the dregs. Take garlic cloves, insert one kernel of Badou (Crotonis Fructus) into each clove, wrap tightly with wet paper, and roast until fragrant and cooked. Remove the Badou, crush the garlic finely, mix with the Qian Niu Zi powder to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take five pills per dose before meals, administered with vinegar tea on an empty stomach, adjusting the dosage according to the patient's deficiency or excess. In another prescription without Badou, coat the pills with Zhusha (Cinnabar). Take twenty pills per dose with wine; relief is achieved after just one dose.
Treats lower back pain caused by sprains or strains, rendering turning difficult.
Take a large piece of aged Shenqu (Medicated Leaven), heat it until red-hot, quench it in aged wine, remove the Shenqu, and swallow Qing'e Wan (Black Aphrodisiac Pill) for two doses to achieve immediate cure. In another method, do not use Qing'e Wan; simply drink wine, lie supine for a while, and if there is no effect, take another dose.
The above method involves grinding Huixiang Gen (Foeniculi Radix) together with Hongqu (Monascus Purpureus Rice) until pasty, then mixing with good hot wine for oral administration.
Another method uses only Huixiang Gen ground into a paste, taken with good wine for immediate recovery. This was transmitted from Xuexi and is considered very effective.
Treats five types of lower back pain extending to the legs and knees, with stiffness, spasm, soreness, and pain in the tendons and vessels.
Bixie (Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma), Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix) (Each: 3 liang), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed, skin and lateral roots removed), Gouji (Rhododendri Sargentii Rhizoma et Radix), Duzhong (Eucommiae Cortex, cut, stir-fried to remove silk), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Sangjisheng (Taxilli Herba - *Note: Original text "Gui Xin Sang" likely implies Guixin and Sangjisheng/Sangzhi based on context, extracted as Guixin and Sang*):
Finely cut the herbs, place them in a raw silk bag, soak in two dou of wine, seal tightly, and leave for seven days. Open and take one cup warm before meals.
Treats wind-dampness and overstrain of the waist and legs, numbness of hands and feet, pain in bones and sinews. Long-term use by the elderly can invigorate Qi and Blood, preserve complexion, and tonify [Kidney Essence].
Bixie (Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma) (4 liang), Tian Gua Zi (Trichosanthis Semen, stir-fried) (3 liang), Po Guzhi (Psoraleae Fructus, stir-fried), Duzhong (Eucommiae Cortex, cut, stir-fried to remove silk), Bajitian (Morinda Officinalis Radix, heart removed), Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, radicle removed, soaked in wine), Huluba (Trigonellae Semen, stir-fried), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis, each of the above: 2 liang), Huguj (Pantheris Os, fried with lard), Gusuibu (Drynariae Rhizoma, hairs removed), Ruxiang (Olibanum, separately ground), Binglang (Arecae Semen), Moyao (Myrrha, separately ground), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, each of the above: 1.5 liang), Hei Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) (1 liang), Hutao (Juglans Regia, peeled, separately ground) (100 pieces):
Grind all ingredients into a fine powder, add the Huliao Rou (Juglandis Semen) and grind again until fine. Use wine-boiled paste to bind the powder into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take forty to fifty pills per dose before meals, washed down with warm wine.