答曰。腰者。肾之外候。足太阳经之所流注。若痛连小腹。不得俯仰。 短气。此繇肾气
虚弱。劳伤过度。风冷乘之。有所不荣。故腰痛也。内经云。腰者。肾之腑。转摇不能。肾
将惫矣。若妊娠腰痛者。其胎必堕也。
杜仲散
杜仲(去皮杵烂酒浸一宿焙一两) 官桂 牡丹皮(各一两)
上为细末。温酒调二钱。不拘时服。
当归丸
当归(切洗三两) 水蛭(炒三十枚) 桃仁(去皮研三十粒)
上为细末。酒煮糊丸如桐子大。温酒下十丸。未愈。加至三十丸。
肾着汤。治身体重。腰冷痹。如坐水中状。反不渴。小便自利。饮食如故。病属下焦。从身
劳汗出。衣里冷湿。久而得之。腰以下冷痛。腰重如带五贯钱重者。
甘草 干姜(各二两) 茯苓 白术(各四两)
上为粗末。每服五钱。水二盏。去滓温服。不拘时。
答曰。黑 黑子者。皆生于面上。本是二证也。五脏六腑之经。血华充于面。或痰饮渍脏。
或腠理受风。致血气不和。或涩或渴。不能荣于皮肤。故变生黑 。若黑点凝聚。谓之黑子
。若生而有之者。非药可治也。
洗风散。治面上游风。或瘾疹。或风刺。或黑 。
茺蔚草 晚蚕沙 赤小豆 黑牵牛 白芷 本 僵蚕 白附子 草乌头 白蔹 蔓荆子
上件等分为末。每一钱澡面用之。
回答：腰是肾的外在表现，也是足太阳膀胱经气血流注的部位。如果腰痛牵连小腹，导致身体不能前俯后仰，伴有呼吸短促，这是由于肾气虚弱，因过度劳累损伤，风冷之邪乘虚而入，致使腰部失于濡养，从而发生腰痛。《黄帝内经》说：“腰是肾的府邸，如果腰部转动摇动困难，说明肾气即将衰竭。”如果是妊娠期间出现腰痛，胎儿必然流产。
杜仲散
杜仲（去皮捣烂，用酒浸泡一夜，焙干，一两） 官桂 牡丹皮（各一两）
以上药物研成细末，用温酒调服二钱，不限时间服用。
当归丸
当归（切碎洗净，三两） 水蛭（炒制三十枚） 桃仁（去皮研磨，三十粒）
以上药物研成细末，用酒煮制成糊状，做成如梧桐子大小的药丸，用温酒送服十丸。若未痊愈，可加量至三十丸。
肾着汤。治疗身体沉重，腰部寒冷痹痛，感觉像坐在水中一样，反而不觉得口渴，小便通畅正常，饮食如常。病位属下焦，由于身体劳作出汗，衣服里层冷湿，日久所致。腰部以下冷痛，腰部沉重，如同系着五贯铜钱的重量。
甘草 干姜（各二两） 茯苓 白术（各四两）
以上药物切成粗末，每次服用五钱，加水两盏，煎煮去渣，温服，不限时间。
回答：黧黑（面部色素沉着）和黑子（黑痣），都生长在面上，这原本是两种不同的证候。五脏六腑的经络，其气血荣华充盛于面部。或者痰饮浸渍脏腑，或者腠理受风邪侵袭，导致气血不和，或涩滞或干枯，不能濡养皮肤，因此变生黧黑。如果黑点凝聚不散，称为黑子。如果是先天就有的，不是药物可以治疗的。
洗风散。治疗面部的游风（游走性风邪），或者瘾疹（荨麻疹），或者风刺（粉刺），或者黧黑。
茺蔚草 晚蚕沙 赤小豆 黑牵牛 白芷 藁本 僵蚕 白附子 草乌头 白蔹 蔓荆子
以上药物等分为末，每次取一钱用于洗脸洁面。
Answer: The waist is the external manifestation of the Kidney and the pathway where the Qi and Blood of the Foot-Taiyang Bladder Meridian flow and pour. If pain extends to the lower abdomen, preventing flexion and extension of the body, accompanied by shortness of breath, this arises from deficiency and weakness of Kidney Qi. It is caused by excessive labor and injury, allowing Wind-Cold pathogens to take advantage of the deficiency. Consequently, the area fails to receive proper nourishment, resulting in lumbar pain. The *Neijing* states: "The waist is the mansion of the Kidney; if one cannot turn or rotate the waist, it indicates that the Kidney Qi is on the verge of exhaustion." If lumbar pain occurs during pregnancy, the fetus will inevitably miscarry.
Duzhong San (Eucommia Powder)
Duzhong Cortex (Eucommiae Cortex, peeled, pounded until broken, soaked in wine overnight, dried, 1 liang) Guixin Cinnamomi Ramulus (Cinnamon Twig, 1 liang) Mudanpi Moutan Cortex (Moutan Bark, 1 liang).
Grind all ingredients into a fine powder. Mix with warm wine and take 2 qian at any time.
Danggui Wan (Angelica Pill)
Danggui Radix Angelicae Sinensis (cut and washed, 3 liang) Shuizhi Hirudo (leech, stir-fried, 30 pieces) Taoren Persicae Semen (peach kernel, peeled and ground, 30 grains).
Grind all ingredients into a fine powder. Use wine to make a paste and form pills the size of tung tree seeds. Take 10 pills with warm wine. If not cured, increase the dose to 30 pills.
Shenzhuo Tang (Kidney-Attaching Decoction). Treats heaviness of the body, cold bi-syndrome in the waist with numbness and pain, feeling as if sitting in water, yet without thirst, with normal urination and appetite. The pathology belongs to the Lower Jiao. It results from prolonged exposure after sweating during labor, causing cold and dampness to penetrate the clothing lining. Symptoms include cold pain below the waist and a sensation of heaviness in the waist, as heavy as wearing five strings of coins.
Gancao Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Licorice Root, 2 liang) Ganjiang Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (dried ginger, 2 liang) Fuling Poria (Poria, 4 liang) Baizhu Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Atractylodes Rhizome, 4 liang).
Grind into coarse powder. Take 5 qian per dose, add two zhan of water, boil, remove dregs, and take warm. Anytime.
Answer: Lihei (facial hyperpigmentation/darkening) and Heizi (black moles/nevi) both appear on the face but are originally two distinct conditions. The meridians of the Five Zang and Six Fu organs convey their Qi and Blood, which flourish upon the face. If Phlegm-Fluids infiltrate the viscera, or if the Couli (pores/skin interstices) are invaded by Wind, it leads to disharmony of Qi and Blood—either stagnation or dryness—preventing proper nourishment of the skin. Thus, darkening arises. If black spots aggregate, they are called Heizi. Those present from birth cannot be treated with medicine.
Xifeng San (Wind-Washing Powder). Treats Youfeng (wandering wind/pathogens on the face), Yinzhen (urticaria/hives), Fengci (acne/folliculitis), or Lihei.
Chongwei Cao Leonuri Herba (Motherwort Herb) Wancansha Bombyx Batryticatus (silkworm frass) Chixiaodou Phaseoli Semen Rubrum (red bean) Heiqianqiu Petasitae Radix (Fuzzy Butterbur Root) Baizhi Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Dahurian Angelica Root) Benligasternidis Rhizoma (Ligusticum Rhizome) Jiangcan Bombyx Batryticatus (silkworm) Baifuzi Typhonii Rhizoma (Typhonium Rhizome) Caowutou Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Prepared Lateral Root of Monkshood) Baliaen Akebiae Caulis (Akebia Stem) Manjingzi Viticis Fructus (Viticis Fruit).
Grind all ingredients into equal parts powder. Use 1 qian for facial washing.