白茯苓(二钱) 防风(一钱) 麦冬 黄芩(各一钱五分) 竹叶(二十片)
煎服门冬饮子
麦冬 人参 知母(各一钱) 五味子 栝蒌 葛根(各五分) 生地(八分) 茯神(七分) 甘草(三分) 竹叶(二十
片) 煎服。
孕妇忽然冒闷。不省人事。角弓反张。须臾则苏。状如中风。名曰子痫。亦谓之风症。又名子
加芩连降火。姜夏汤破逆。
娠妇筋强语塞痰。或时发搐故名痫。脉浮弦滑羚羊角。煎服除风渐渐宽。
羚羊角 枣仁 独活 五加皮(各八分) 防风 川芎 川归 茯神 杏仁(各四分) 木香
(三片) 研末酒送。
胎气凑上胸膈间。满闷胀痛曰子悬。紫苏散子安胎气。顿教一服遂安然。
苏叶 人参 橘红 归尾 川芎(各二钱) 粉草 白芍 大腹皮(各钱半酒洗净) 姜(五片)
胎前诸症。俱用此方加减。如腹痛加木香香附。嗽加枳壳桑白皮。热加条芩。呕加砂仁。泻
米汤调送。
妊妇肾虚。膀胱热也。肾虚不能制水。则小便数也。膀胱热则小便涩而不宣。怀孕之妇。胞
淋症。甚者心烦闷乱。名曰子淋。
白茯苓(二钱) 防风(一钱) 麦冬 黄芩(各一钱五分) 竹叶(二十片)
煎服门冬饮子:
麦冬 人参 知母(各一钱) 五味子 栝蒌 葛根(各五分) 生地(八分) 茯神(七分) 甘草(三分) 竹叶(二十片) 煎服。
孕妇忽然感到头目昏眩、胸闷,不省人事,身体向后反折如弓状(角弓反张),片刻后苏醒,症状类似中风,称为子痫(妊娠期间发生的抽搐昏迷病症)。也称为风症。又名为“子加芩连降火”、“姜夏汤破逆”。
妊娠妇女筋脉拘急、言语不利且有痰湿,有时发生抽搐,因此称为痫证。脉象浮弦滑,用羚羊角(清热平肝息风药)煎服,可逐渐缓解风邪。
羚羊角 枣仁 独活 五加皮(各八分) 防风 川芎 川归(当归) 茯神 杏仁(各四分) 木香(三片) 研成细末,用酒送服。
胎气不和,怀孕时气逆向上,腹部胀满疼痛,称为子悬(妊娠胸腹胀痛病)。恐怕会导致难产。
胎气上冲至胸膈之间,满闷胀痛称为子悬。紫苏散能安胎气,顿服一剂便安然无恙。
苏叶 人参 橘红 归尾(当归尾) 川芎(各二钱) 粉草(甘草) 白芍 大腹皮(各一钱半,酒洗净) 姜(五片)
产前各种病症,都可用此方加减。如果腹痛加木香、香附;咳嗽加枳壳、桑白皮;发热加条芩(黄芩);呕吐加砂仁;腹泻用米汤调送。
妊妇肾虚,膀胱有热。肾虚不能制约水液,则小便频数。膀胱有热则小便涩滞不通畅。怀孕妇女,胞宫受累出现淋症。严重的会出现心烦意乱、郁闷躁扰,称为子淋(妊娠期间小便短赤涩痛的病症)。
Radix Poriae (Fuling, 2 qian) Radix Saposhnikoviae (Fangfeng, 1 qian) Radix Ophiopogonis (Maidong) Radix Scutellariae (Huangqin, each 1.5 qian) Folium Bambusae (Zhuye, 20 leaves)
Decoct and take Men Dong Yin Zi:
Radix Ophiopogonis (Maidong) Radix Ginseng (Renshen) Rhizoma Anemarrhenae (Zhimu) (each 1 qian) Fructus Schisandrae (Wuweizi) Fructus Trichosanthis (Gualou) Radix Bupleuri (Gegen) (each 0.5 qian) Radix Rehmanniae Preparata (Shengdi, 0.8 qian) Sclerotium Poriae Cum Radice (Fushen, 0.7 qian) Radix Glycyrrhizae (Gancao, 0.3 qian) Folium Bambusae (Zhuye, 20 leaves) Decoct and take.
Pregnant women suddenly experience dizziness and chest stuffiness, loss of consciousness, opisthotonos (body arched backward like a bow), and recover after a short while. The condition resembles wind-stroke and is called Zi Xian (eclampsia during pregnancy). It is also referred to as Feng Zheng. It is alternatively named "Zi Jia Qin Lian Jiang Huo" or "Jiang Xia Tang Po Ni".
In pregnant women, stiff tendons, dysphasia, and phlegm, accompanied by occasional convulsions, constitute the disease known as Xian. With a floating, wiry, and slippery pulse, decocting with Cornu Saigae Tataricae (Lingyangjiao) gradually alleviates the wind pathogen.
Cornu Saigae Tataricae (Lingyangjiao) Semen Ziziphi Spinosae (Zaoren) Radix Angelicae Pubescentis (Duhuo) Cortex Acanthopanacis (Wujia Pi) (each 0.8 qian) Radix Saposhnikoviae (Fangfeng) Radix Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong) Radix Angelicae Sinensis (Chuangui) Sclerotium Poriae Cum Radice (Fushen) Semen Armeniacae Amarum (Xingren) (each 0.4 qian) Radix Aucklandiae (Muxiang, 3 slices) Grind into powder and take with wine.
Disordered fetal qi causes rebellious upward movement during pregnancy, resulting in abdominal distension and pain, termed Zi Xuan (pregnancy-related abdominal distension and pain). This may lead to difficult labor.
When fetal qi rushes upward to the chest and diaphragm, causing fullness, stuffiness, distension, and pain, it is called Zi Xuan. Zi Su San calms the fetal qi; taking one dose results in immediate peace.
Folium Perillae (Suye) Radix Ginseng (Renshen) Exocarpium Citri Reticulatae (Juhong) Cauda Radicis Angelicae Sinensis (Guiwei) Radix Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong) (each 2 qian) Radix Glycyrrhizae (Fengcao) Radix Paeoniae Alba (Baishao) Fructus Arecae Cum Pericarpiis (Dafupi) (each 1.5 qian, washed with wine) Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens (Jiang, 5 slices)
This formula can be modified for various antenatal conditions. For abdominal pain, add Muxiang and Xiangfu; for cough, add Zhike and Sangbaipi; for heat, add Huangqin; for vomiting, add Sharen; for diarrhea, take with rice soup.
Kidney deficiency in pregnant women leads to bladder heat. Kidney deficiency fails to control water, resulting in frequent urination. Bladder heat causes dysuria and obstruction. When the uterus is affected in pregnancy, it presents as Lin syndrome. Severe cases involve mental restlessness and agitation, termed Zi Lin (dysuria during pregnancy).
Zi Lin involves fluid accumulation in the uterus, with heat binding leading to difficult defecation and blocked qi mechanism. Anrong San is highly effective for this condition, providing remarkable relief upon administration.
Radix Ophiopogonis (Maidong) Herba Tetrasii (Tongcao) Talcum (Huashi) Radix Angelicae Sinensis (Danggui) Radix Ginseng (Renshen) Radix Glycyrrhizae (Gancao) (each 0.8 qian) Radix Asari (Xixin, 0.3 qian) Medulla Junci (Dengxin, one cluster) Grind into powder and take with rice soup water.