妊妇伤寒,四日至六日以来,加心腹胀,上气,渴不止,饮食不多,腰疼体重。枳实散。
枳实(一两,炒) 陈皮(三分) 麦门冬(半两)
上为细末,每服三钱。水一中盏,生姜半分,葱白七寸,煎至六分,去滓温服。
妊妇伤寒,头目旋疼,壮热心躁。宜旋复花汤。
旋复花 赤芍药 甘草(各半两) 前胡 石膏(各一两) 白术 人参 麻黄(去根
节) 黄芩(各三分)
上 咀,每服四钱。水一盏半,姜半分,煎至六分,去滓温服。
妊妇伤寒,壮热呕逆,头疼,不思饮食,胎气不安。
人参 石膏(各一两) 前胡 黄芩(各三分) 家葛根 麦门冬(各半两)
上 咀,每服五钱。水一盏半,生姜四片,枣二个,淡竹茹一分,煎至八分,去滓温服。
妊妇发斑,变为黑色,尿血。宜栀子大青汤。(《外台》云∶出《救急》方)
升麻 栀子仁(各二两) 大青 杏仁 黄芩(各一两半)
上 咀,每服五钱。水一盏半,葱白三寸,煎至一盏,去滓温服。
治妊娠伤寒,五个月以前,尝用此方。(出《伤寒括要》)
黄芩 当归 芍药(各四钱) 川芎(十六钱) 白术(八钱)
上为细末,温酒调服方寸匕,日二服,产后百病,悉皆主之,常服则易产无疾苦。(王
子亨为产后常服之药)
孕妇患伤寒病,发病第四天到第六天期间,出现心腹部胀满、气逆上冲、口渴不止、饮食减少、腰部疼痛且身体沉重等症状。适用枳实散。
将上述药材研成细末,每次服用三钱。取水一中盏,加入生姜半分、葱白七寸,煎煮至剩余六分药液,滤去药渣,温服。
孕妇患伤寒病,出现头部和眼睛剧烈疼痛、高热烦躁不安。适宜使用旋复花汤。
旋复花 赤芍药 甘草(各半两) 前胡 石膏(各一两) 白术 人参 麻黄(去除根和节) 黄芩(各三分)
将上述药材切碎,每次服用四钱。取水一盏半,加入生姜半分,煎煮至剩余六分药液,滤去药渣,温服。
孕妇患伤寒病,出现高热、呕吐逆气、头痛、不想进食、胎气不安稳。
人参 石膏(各一两) 前胡 黄芩(各三分) 家葛根 麦门冬(各半两)
将上述药材切碎,每次服用五钱。取水一盏半,加入生姜四片、大枣二枚、淡竹茹一分,煎煮至剩余八分药液,滤去药渣,温服。
孕妇出现发斑症状,斑点变为黑色,伴有尿血。适宜使用栀子大青汤。(《外台秘要》记载:此方出自《救急方》)
将上述药材切碎,每次服用五钱。取水一盏半,加入葱白三寸,煎煮至剩余一盏药液,滤去药渣,温服。
治疗妊娠期间患伤寒病,怀孕五个月以前,曾经使用此方。(出自《伤寒括要》)
将上述药材研成细末,用温酒调服一方寸匕大小的量,每日服用两次。产后各种疾病,此方均可主治,经常服用则分娩容易且无病痛。(这是王子亨作为产后常服的药物)
Pregnant women suffering from Cold Damage (Shanghan) disease, from the fourth to the sixth day after onset, may experience abdominal distension and fullness, Qi rebellion (shangqi), incessant thirst, reduced food intake, lower back pain, and a heavy sensation in the body. The Zhishi San (Immature Bitter Orange Powder) is indicated.
Zhishi (Immature Bitter Orange, Fructus Aurantii Immaturus), one liang, stir-fried; Chenpi (Aged Tangerine Peel, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae), three fen; Maimendong (Ophiopogon Tuber, Radix Ophiopogonis), half a liang.
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Take three qian per dose. Add one zhongzhan of water, half a fen of fresh ginger (Shengjiang, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens), and seven cun of scallion white (Congbai, Bulbus Allii Cepae), decoct until six parts remain, remove the dregs, and take warm.
Pregnant women suffering from Cold Damage disease, experiencing severe headache and eye pain, high fever, restlessness, and irritability. The Xuanfuhua Tang (Inula Flower Decoction) is suitable.
Xuanfuhua (Inula Flower, Flos Inulae); Chishaoyao (Red Peony Root, Radix Paeoniae Rubra); Gancao (Licorice Root, Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis), each half a liang; Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, Radix Peucedani); Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, Gypsum Fibrosum), each one liang; Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae); Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, Radix Ginseng); Mahuang (Ephedra Herb, Herba Ephedrae), roots and joints removed; Huangqin (Scutellaria Root, Radix Scutellariae), each three fen.
Chop the above ingredients. Take four qian per dose. Add one and a half zhan of water, half a fen of fresh ginger, decoct until six parts remain, remove the dregs, and take warm.
Pregnant women suffering from Cold Damage disease, experiencing high fever, vomiting and rebellious Qi, headache, loss of appetite, and unstable fetal Qi.
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, Radix Ginseng); Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, Gypsum Fibrosum), each one liang; Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, Radix Peucedani); Huangqin (Scutellaria Root, Radix Scutellariae), each three fen; Jiagen (Kudzu Root, Radix Puerariae Lobatae); Maimendong (Ophiopogon Tuber, Radix Ophiopogonis), each half a liang.
Chop the above ingredients. Take five qian per dose. Add one and a half zhan of water, four slices of fresh ginger, two jujubes (Zao, Fructus Jujubae), and one fen of bamboo shavings (Danzhuru, Succus Bambusae), decoct until eight parts remain, remove the dregs, and take warm.
Pregnant women presenting with macules that turn black, accompanied by hematuria. The Zhizi Daqing Tang (Gardeniae and Indigo Decoction) is indicated. (The Waibiao Mi Yao states: This formula originates from the Jiuji Fang).
Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, Rhizoma Cimicifugae); Zhiziren (Gardeniae Semen, Semen Gardeniae), each two liang; Daqing (Indigo Naturalis, Folium Isatidis); Xingren (Prunus Seed, Semen Pruni Armeniacae); Huangqin (Scutellaria Root, Radix Scutellariae), each one and a half liang.
Chop the above ingredients. Take five qian per dose. Add one and a half zhan of water, three cun of scallion white, decoct until one zhan remains, remove the dregs, and take warm.
To treat Cold Damage during pregnancy, prior to the fifth month, this formula was formerly used. (From Shanghan Kuoyao).
Huangqin (Scutellaria Root, Radix Scutellariae); Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Radix, Radix Angelicae Sinensis); Shaoyao (Peony Root, Radix Paeoniae Alba/Lactiflorae), each four qian; Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Rhizome, Rhizoma Chuanxiong), sixteen qian; Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), eight qian.
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Mix with warm wine and administer one fangcunbi (a square-inch measure) per dose, twice daily. This formula treats various diseases postpartum; regular consumption facilitates easy delivery without illness or distress. (This is the medicine commonly taken postpartum by Wang Ziheng).