桂枝 芍药 甘草(各三两) 红花(二两)
上 咀,每服五钱。水一盏半,姜四片,枣二个,煎至七分,去滓温服。良久再服,汗
出而解。
妇人伤寒,口燥咽干,腹满不思饮食,黄芩芍药汤疗之。
黄芩 白芍药 白术 生干地黄
上各一两, 咀,每服五钱。水一盏,煎至七分,去滓温服。寒则加生姜。
治妇人伤寒,喘急烦躁,或战而作寒,阴阳俱虚,不可下,宜服当归汤。
柴胡(三两) 白术(二两) 人参 甘草 赤芍药 当归(各一两) 五味子 木通
(各半两)
上 咀,每服半两。水一盏半,生姜四片,枣二枚,煎至八分,去滓,稍热服。
妇人伤寒六、七日,胃中有燥屎,大便难,烦躁谵语,目赤,毒瓦斯闭塞不得通,宜泻心
三黄汤。
川大黄 鼠尾黄芩 鹰爪黄连(等分)
上为粗末,每服四钱。水一盏,煎至八分,去滓温服。取微利。如目赤睛疼,宜加茯苓
、嫩竹叶,泻肝之余气。
妇人伤寒差后,犹有余气不去,谓之遗热,宜干地黄汤。
干地黄(一两) 大黄 黄连 黄芩 柴胡 白芍药 甘草(一两半)
上 咀,每服四钱。水一盏半,煎至七分,去滓温服。取溏利,汗出解。
男子病新瘥,妇人与之交合得病,名曰阳易。其证里急,腰胯及腹内痛,身重。宜烧
散。
桂枝、芍药、甘草(各三两)、红花(二两)。
以上药材切碎,每次服用五钱。加水一盏半,生姜四片,大枣二个,煎煮至七分满,滤去药渣,温服。过一段时间再服一次,待出汗后病证即可解除。
妇女患伤寒,出现口燥咽干、腹部胀满不想进食的症状,可用黄芩芍药汤治疗。
黄芩、白芍药、白术、生干地黄。
以上药材各一两,切碎,每次服用五钱。加水一盏,煎煮至七分满,滤去药渣,温服。若伴有寒象则加入生姜。
治疗妇女患伤寒,出现气喘急促、烦躁不安,或战栗发冷,阴阳两虚,不可使用泻下法,适宜服用当归汤。
柴胡(三两)、白术(二两)、人参、甘草、赤芍药、当归(各一两)、五味子、木通(各半两)。
以上药材切碎,每次服用半两。加水一盏半,生姜四片,大枣二枚,煎煮至八分满,滤去药渣,稍热时服用。
妇女患伤寒六七天,胃中有燥结的粪便,大便困难,烦躁说胡话,眼睛发红,毒气闭塞不通畅,适宜服用泻心三黄汤。
川大黄、鼠尾黄芩、鹰爪黄连(等量)。
以上药材制成粗末,每次服用四钱。加水一盏,煎煮至八分满,滤去药渣,温服。以取得轻微腹泻为度。如果眼睛发红且眼痛,适宜加入茯苓、嫩竹叶,以清泻肝脏的余气。
妇女患伤寒痊愈后,仍有残余病邪未除,称为“遗热”,适宜服用干地黄汤。
干地黄(一两)、大黄、黄连、黄芩、柴胡、白芍药、甘草(一两半)。
以上药材切碎,每次服用四钱。加水一盏半,煎煮至七分满,滤去药渣,温服。以取得稀便排出,出汗后病证解除。
Cinnamon Twig (Guizhi), White Peony Root (Shaoyao), Licorice Root (Gancao) (each 3 liang), Safflower (Honghua) (2 liang).
The above herbs are chopped. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1.5 zhan of water, 4 slices of fresh ginger, and 2 jujubes. Decoct until reduced to 70% of the original volume, strain, and take warm. Administer again after a while; resolution occurs with sweating.
For women suffering from cold damage (Shanghan) presenting with dry mouth and throat, abdominal fullness, and loss of appetite, Scutellaria Baicalensis and White Peony Decoction (Huangqin Shaoyao Tang) is indicated.
Scutellaria Root (Huangqin), White Peony Root (Baishaoyao), Atractylodes Rhizome (Baizhu), Fresh Rehmannia Root (Sheng Gan Dihuang).
Each herb weighs 1 liang. Chop the herbs. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1 zhan of water. Decoct until reduced to 70%, strain, and take warm. If cold signs are present, add fresh ginger.
To treat women with cold damage (Shanghan) manifesting as panting, urgency, irritability, or chills with trembling, indicating deficiency of both Yin and Yang where purgation is contraindicated, Angelica Sinensis Decoction (Danggui Tang) is appropriate.
Bupleurum Root (Chaihu) (3 liang), Atractylodes Rhizome (Baizhu) (2 liang), Ginseng Root (Renshen), Licorice Root (Gancao), Red Peony Root (Chishaoyao), Angelica Sinensis Root (Danggui) (each 1 liang), Schisandra Fruit (Wuweizi), Akebia Stem (Mutong) (each 0.5 liang).
Chop the herbs. Take 0.5 liang per dose. Add 1.5 zhan of water, 4 slices of fresh ginger, and 2 jujubes. Decoct until reduced to 80%, strain, and take slightly warm.
Six or seven days into cold damage (Shanghan) in women, if there is dry stool in the stomach, difficult defecation, irritability, delirium, red eyes, and blockage of toxic qi preventing free flow, Heart-Draining Three-Yellow Decoction (Xiexin Sanhuang Tang) is indicated.
Rhubarb (Chuan Dahuang), Scutellaria Root (Shuwei Huangqin), Coptis Rhizome (Yingzhua Huanglian) (equal parts).
Grind into a coarse powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Add 1 zhan of water. Decoct until reduced to 80%, strain, and take warm. Aim for mild laxation. If red eyes and eye pain are present, add Poria (Fuling) and tender bamboo leaves (Nen Zhuyez) to drain residual heat from the Liver.
After recovery from cold damage (Shanghan) in women, if residual pathogenic factors remain, it is termed "lingering heat" (Yire); Dry Rehmannia Decoction (Gan Dihuang Tang) is indicated.
Prepared Rehmannia Root (Gan Dihuang) (1 liang), Rhubarb (Dahuang), Coptis Rhizome (Huanglian), Scutellaria Root (Huangqin), Bupleurum Root (Chaihu), White Peony Root (Baishaoyao), Licorice Root (Gancao) (1.5 liang).
Chop the herbs. Take 4 qian per dose. Add 1.5 zhan of water. Decoct until reduced to 70%, strain, and take warm. Aim for loose stools and resolution through sweating.
If a man whose illness has just resolved engages in sexual intercourse with a woman and she becomes ill, this is named "Yang Yi" (Yang Exchange). The symptoms include internal tension, pain in the loins, hips, and abdomen, and heaviness of the body. Burned Powder (Shao San) is indicated.