增损四物汤(见血寒论外方)
《良方》一味防风散(见《妇人规古方》)治肝经有风,以致血得风而流不归经者。
用防风去芦为末,每服一钱,白汤调服。一名独圣散,每服二钱,空心食前用酒煮白面,清饮调下,极效。
《良方》防风黄芩丸(见《妇人规古方》)治肝经风热以致血崩、便血、尿血等证。
条芩(炒黑) 防风(等分)
上为末,酒糊丸桐子大,每服三、五十丸,食远或
食前米饮或温酒送下。
柏叶散(见《妇人规古方》)治元气虚弱,崩中漏血,年久不愈。亦治白带。
柏叶(炒) 当归 生地 续断 川芎 龟甲(炙) 禹余粮(各一两半) 阿胶(炒五钱) 鳖甲(炙两半)
赤石脂( ) 牡蛎( ) 地榆 艾叶(炒) 鹿茸(炙各五钱)
上为末,每服二钱,粥饮调下。
棕灰散(见《古方八阵·和阵》)治大肠下血不止,或妇人崩漏下血。
败棕,不拘多少,烧灰存性,为细末。
每服二钱,空心好酒或清米饮调服。
龙脑鸡苏丸(见《古方八阵·和阵》)治上焦之火,除烦解劳,安吐血衄血,清五脏虚烦,神志不定,
上而酒毒、膈热、消渴,下而血滞、五淋、血崩等疾。
麦冬(四两) 甘草(一两半) 龙脑薄荷叶(一斤) 阿胶(炒) 人参(各二两) 黄 (炙一两)
生地(六两另为末) 木通 银柴胡(各二两。此二味用沸汤浸一日,夜绞取汁)
上用好白蜜二斤,先煎一、两沸,却入地黄末,不住手搅,徐加木通、柴胡汁,慢火熬成膏,然后加前诸
药末,和丸如豌豆大,每服二十丸,随证用引,送下。如室女虚劳,寒热潮作,用人参柴胡汤下。一方如前,
有黄连一两。
《良方》中的一味防风散(参见《妇人规古方》),用于治疗肝经有风邪,导致血液受风邪扰动而流失、不能回归经脉的病症。
使用防风,去除芦头后研磨成粉末,每次服用一钱,用白开水调服。此方又名独圣散,每次服用二钱,在空腹或进食前,用酒煮过的白面粉澄清液调服,效果极佳。
《良方》中的防风黄芩丸(参见《妇人规古方》),用于治疗因肝经风热导致的血崩、便血、尿血等症状。
条芩(炒至黑色)、防风(用量相等)。
将上述药材研磨成粉末,用酒调和面糊制成梧桐子大小的药丸,每次服用三五十丸,在饭后较远时候或饭前,用米汤或温酒送服。
柏叶散(参见《妇人规古方》),用于治疗元气虚弱导致的崩中漏血,病程长久不愈的情况。也用于治疗白带过多。
柏叶(炒)、当归、生地、续断、川芎、龟甲(炙烤)、禹余粮(各一两半)、阿胶(炒五钱)、鳖甲(炙烤一两半)、赤石脂、牡蛎、地榆、艾叶(炒)、鹿茸(炙烤,各五钱)。
将上述药材研磨成粉末,每次服用二钱,用粥饮调服。
棕灰散(参见《古方八阵·和阵》),用于治疗大肠下血不止,或妇女崩漏下血。
取败棕(棕榈皮),数量不限,烧成炭灰但保留药性,研磨成细末。
每次服用二钱,在空腹时用优质白酒或清米汤调服。
龙脑鸡苏丸(参见《古方八阵·和阵》),用于治疗上焦之火,消除烦闷、解除疲劳,安定吐血、衄血症状,清除五脏虚烦,神志不安,以及上部的酒毒、膈热、消渴,下部的血滞、五淋、血崩等疾病。
麦冬(四两)、甘草(一两半)、龙脑薄荷叶(一斤)、阿胶(炒)、人参(各二两)、黄芪(炙烤一两)、生地(六两,单独研磨成末)、木通、银柴胡(各二两。这两味药需用沸水浸泡一天,夜间绞取汁液)。
取上等白蜜二斤,先煮沸一两次,然后加入地黄末,不停搅拌,慢慢加入木通、柴胡汁,用慢火熬成膏状,最后加入前述各种药末,混合制成如豌豆大小的药丸。每次服用二十丸,根据证候选用不同的药引送服。如果是室女(未婚女子)患虚劳病,出现寒热交替发作的症状,用人参柴胡汤送服。另一版本方剂如上所述,另加黄连一两。
Zengsun Siwu Decoction (See "External Formulas for Blood Cold")
Yiwei Fangfeng San (One-Ingredient Saposhnikovia Powder) from *Liangfang* (See *Furen Gui Ancient Formulas*) treats conditions where wind pathogen in the Liver Meridian causes blood to flow erratically and fail to return to the vessels.
Use Saposhnikovia Root (*Radix Saposhnikoviae*, Fangfeng), remove the radix head, grind into powder. Take 1 qian per dose, mixed with plain boiled water. Also known as Dusheng San (Supreme Holy Powder), take 2 qian per dose. Before empty stomach or before meals, mix with clarified liquid from white flour boiled in wine, and take orally; it is extremely effective.
Fangfeng Huangqin Wan (Saposhnikovia and Scutellaria Pills) from *Liangfang* (See *Furen Gui Ancient Formulas*) treats symptoms such as metrorrhagia (blood flooding), hematochezia (blood in stool), and hematuria (blood in urine) caused by wind-heat in the Liver Meridian.
Tiao Qin (Scutellariae Radix, Huangqin, stir-baked until black), Fangfeng (equal parts).
Grind the above into powder, bind with wine paste to make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30–50 pills per dose, taken well after meals or before meals with rice drink or warm wine.
Baiye San (Catalpa Leaf Powder) (See *Furen Gui Ancient Formulas*) treats metrorrhagia and leukorrhea due to deficiency of Yuan Qi (Original Qi), especially when chronic and unhealed. It also treats excessive vaginal discharge (leukorrhea).
Catalpa Leaf (*Folium Catalpae*, Baiye, stir-baked), Angelica Sinensis Radix (*Radix Angelicae Sinensis*, Danggui), Rehmanniae Radix Preparata (*Radix Rehmanniae Praeparata*, Shengdi), Dipsaci Radix (*Radix Dipsaci*), Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizoma (*Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong*, Chuanxiong), Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum (*Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis*, Guijia, calcined), Yuyuli Fructus (*Fructus Yuyuli*, Yuyuliang) (each 1.5 liang), Ejiao (*Colla Corii Asini*, Ejiao, stir-fried, 5 qian), Trionycis Carapax (*Carapax Trionycis*, Biejia, calcined, 1.5 liang), Red Halloysite (*Halloysitum Rubrum*, Chishizhi), Ostreae Concha (*Concha Ostreae*, Muli), Sanguisorbae Radix (*Radix Sanguisorbae*, Diyu), Artemisia Argyi Folium (*Folium Artemisiae Argyi*, Aiye, stir-baked), Cervi Cornu Pantotrichum (*Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum*, Lurong, calcined, each 5 qian).
Grind the above into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with gruel drink.
Zonghui San (Areca Palm Ash Powder) (See *Gufang Bazhen · He Zhen*) treats persistent lower gastrointestinal bleeding or metrorrhagia/leukorrhea with blood in women.
Take aged Areca Palm fiber (*Fibra Arecae Fructus*, Baizong), quantity不拘 (unrestricted), burn to ash while preserving its medicinal nature, grind into fine powder.
Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with good quality liquor or clear rice drink on an empty stomach.
Longnao Jisu Wan (Borneol and Houttuynia Pills) (See *Gufang Bazhen · He Zhen*) treats fire in the Upper Jiao, relieves irritability and fatigue, stabilizes hematemesis (vomiting blood) and epistaxis (nosebleed), clears deficiency heat and irritability in the five zang organs, unsettled spirit and mind, as well as upper issues like alcohol toxicity, diaphragmatic heat, and xiaoke (wasting-thirst syndrome); and lower issues like blood stasis, five types of strangury (wulin), and metrorrhagia.
Ophiopogonis Radix (*Radix Ophiopogonis*, Maidong, 4 liang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (*Radix et Rhizoma Glycyrrhizae*, Gancao, 1.5 liang), Mentha Haplocalyx (*Herba Menthae Haplocalycis*, Longnao Bohe Ye, 1 jin), Ejiao (*Colla Corii Asini*, Ejiao, stir-fried), Ginseng Radix (*Radix Ginseng*, Renshen) (each 2 liang), Astragali Membranacei Radix (*Radix Astragali Membranacei*, Huangqi, honey-fried, 1 liang), Rehmanniae Radix (*Radix Rehmanniae*, Shengdi, 6 liang, ground separately into powder), Akebiae Caulis (*Caulis Akebiae*, Mutong), Bupleuri Radix (*Radix Bupleuri*, Yin Chaihu) (each 2 liang. These two ingredients are soaked in boiling water for one day, juice extracted at night).
Take 2 jin of high-quality white honey, boil once or twice first, then add the prepared Rehmannia powder, stirring constantly. Slowly add the juice of Mutong and Chaihu, simmer over low heat until it becomes a paste. Then add the powders of the aforementioned herbs, mix well, and form pills the size of pea seeds. Take 20 pills per dose, guided by specific symptoms using appropriate transporters (yin). For unmarried women suffering from consumptive disease (xulao) with alternating chills and fever, administer with Renshen Chaihu Tang. Another version follows the above formula but adds Coptidis Rhizoma (*Rhizoma Coptidis*, Huanglian, 1 liang).