韩昌黎曰∶善医者,不视人之瘠肥,察其脉之病否而已矣。脉不病,虽瘠不害。脉病而肥者
死矣。然世有痈疽发背之疾,其起也渐,其发也烈,人往往忽于微芒而昧于不自觉,一旦发暴盛
肿,猝不及治。若再误于庸医,靡有不戕其生者。至如穷乡委巷,医药何求?奇疾乍婴,徒嗟束
手。余愧不知医,每念及此,未尝不 焉伤之。贵阳陈衡山鹾尹嗜古笃之,尤喜搜石渠《金匮》之
书,曾于扶桑都市得南宋孙炬卿旧刻,团练使张公涣所着《备急灸法》一卷。以畀余曰∶此灸法中
国不甚概见,盖以世失其传耳。食者习焉不察,每易忽之,苟得此编,按图点穴,如法炷灸,则消
患未然,化艰为易。其方药味无多,见功速甚,诚为济世救人之宝筏。余尝考针灸科,居十三科
之一,宋熙宁元丰间特提举判官设科以教之,当时已信行如斯,其应效有可想见者。细绎此卷,
觉男女老少童稚、内外杂症无不可疗,其中骑竹马灸法之良,更他人所未及论。《抱朴子》云∶百
家之言与经,一揆,譬操水者,器虽小而救火同焉。犹施灸者,术虽殊而救疾均焉。况返死回生,
孰如灸法之神且速耶?良友针砭之投,何敢自秘,爰将原本并余所得《针灸择日编》一并付梓,俾
广流传,亦以副衡山济世深心。此二书流落东瀛垂数百载,几无知者,今后归之中国,遍起沉 ,
庶知广陵散犹在人间也。
光绪十六年岁次庚寅仲夏上杭罗嘉杰少 氏识于日本横滨理解
韩愈说:“高明的医生,并不看病人是瘦还是胖,只观察他的脉象是否有病罢了。脉象正常,即使身体消瘦也无妨;脉象有病,即使身体肥胖也会死亡。”然而世间有痈疽发背这类疾病,其发作起初缓慢,但一旦爆发则猛烈异常,人们往往忽视细微征兆而未能察觉,等到突然红肿暴起时,已来不及治疗。如果再误信庸医,没有不因此丧命的。至于偏远乡村,又能到哪里去求医问药呢?突发奇疾缠身,只能徒然叹息束手无策。我惭愧不懂医术,每当想到这些,无不为此悲伤。
贵阳的陈衡山盐运使喜爱古籍且为人笃实,尤其喜欢搜集《金匮》等珍贵书籍,曾在日本都市得到南宋孙炬卿的旧刻本,即团练使张涣所著的《备急灸法》一卷。他把它送给我说:“这种灸法在中国很少见到,大概是因为失传了。世人习以为常而不加注意,容易忽略它。如果得到这本书,按照图示选取穴位,依法施以艾炷灸治,就能在祸患发生前消除它,将困难化为容易。其中方药味数不多,见效极快,确实是济世救人的宝贵工具。”
我曾考证针灸科,位列十三科之一,宋代熙宁、元丰年间特别设立提举判官一职来教授针灸,当时已经如此重视并推行,其疗效是可以想见的。仔细研读这一卷书,觉得无论男女老少、儿童成人,无论是内症还是杂症,没有不能治疗的,其中“骑竹马灸法”的良效,更是其他书籍未曾论及的。《抱朴子》说:“诸子百家的言论与经书相比,道理是一致的,就像用水灭火的人,器具虽然小,但救火的效果是一样的。同理,施灸的方法虽然不同,但救治疾病的作用是一样的。何况起死回生,还有什么比灸法更神奇迅速的呢?”这是良友提供的针石砭刺般的建议,我怎么敢独自珍藏?于是将原本以及我所获得的《针灸择日编》一并刻印出版,以便广泛流传,也为了不辜负陈衡山先生济世救人的深厚用心。这两本书流落日本近几百年,几乎无人知晓,如今回归中国,希望能普遍治愈沉疴顽疾,让人知道广陵散这样的绝学依然存在于人间。
光绪十六年岁次庚寅(1890年)仲夏,上杭人罗嘉杰少岩氏识于日本横滨。
Han Yu said, "A skilled physician does not observe whether the patient is thin or fat, but only examines whether their pulse indicates disease. If the pulse is normal, even if the body is emaciated, there is no harm. If the pulse indicates disease, even if the body is obese, death will ensue." However, in the world, there are diseases such as carbuncles and back sores (Yongju Fabei). Their onset is gradual, but once erupted, they are fierce. People often ignore subtle signs and remain unaware until suddenly severe swelling erupts, leaving no time for treatment. If further misled by incompetent physicians, none escape death. In remote villages, where can one seek medicine? When strange diseases suddenly afflict, one can only sigh at being helpless. I am ashamed of my lack of medical knowledge; whenever I think of this, I cannot help but feel sorrow.
Chen Hengshan, the Salt Transport Commissioner from Guiyang, loved ancient texts and was sincere in his pursuits. He particularly enjoyed collecting precious books like those from the *Jingui* library. He once obtained an old Southern Song dynasty woodblock print in a Japanese city: a single volume of *Beiji Jiu Fa* (Emergency Moxibustion Method) written by Zhang Huan, Commander of the Tuanlian. He gave it to me saying, "This moxibustion method is rarely seen in China, likely because its transmission has been lost. People are accustomed to it without noticing and tend to overlook it. If one obtains this compilation, selects acupoints according to the diagrams, and applies moxa cones according to the methods, disasters can be eliminated before they occur, turning difficulty into ease. The prescriptions contain few ingredients yet produce rapid results; it is truly a precious raft for saving the world and rescuing people."
I have researched the Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, which was one of the thirteen departments. During the Xining and Yuanfeng eras of the Song Dynasty, special officials were appointed to teach acupuncture and moxibustion, showing that it was already trusted and practiced extensively then; its efficacy can be imagined. Upon carefully studying this volume, I feel that both men and women, young and old, children and adults, whether suffering from internal disorders or miscellaneous diseases, can all be treated. Among them, the "Bamboo Horse Moxibustion" (Qizhuma Jiufa) is excellent, surpassing discussions in other works. *Baopuzi* states: "The writings of the hundred schools of thought are consistent with the Classics, just as those who use water to extinguish fire achieve the same result regardless of the size of the vessel. Similarly, although the techniques of moxibustion may differ, their ability to cure diseases is equal. Moreover, who can revive the dead and restore life better than the miraculous and rapid effects of moxibustion?" This advice from a good friend is like the needle and stone used for correction; how dare I keep it secret? Therefore, I have had the original text and my own acquired *Zhenjiu Zeri Bian* (Selection of Days for Acupuncture and Moxibustion) printed together to facilitate wide dissemination, also to honor Mr. Hengshan's deep intention to save the world. These two books had been lost in Japan for nearly three centuries, known by almost no one. Now returning to China, may they universally awaken patients from deep illness, so that people may know that the *Guangling San* (a lost musical masterpiece symbolizing rare wisdom) still exists in the human world.
Recorded by Luo Jiajie Shaoyan of Shanghang in Yokohama, Japan, during the mid-summer of the Gengyin year of the 16th year of Guangxu (1890).