一人齿咬破指头。痛不可忍。久则烂脱手指。并手掌。诸方不载。急用人尿使瓶盛之。
将患
指浸在内。一宿即愈。如烂者。用食蛇龟壳烧灰敷之。如无龟。用鳖壳烧灰。搽敷立愈。
人为百药所中伤。其脉洪大者生。微细者死。又曰。洪大而迟者生。微细而数者死。大
凡百毒所中。用甘草绿豆水煎服之。能解百毒。
一方。宜多灌香油为最良。
一治信毒水粉山砒霜。及一切杀人之毒。
巴豆壳(壮者十四个弱者七个) 花椒(去目五分) 甘草(五分)
上共捣为末。凉水化服。实时呕吐。如不吐再服。其毒尽出。如呕吐不止。用旧壁土滚
水泡服。立止。
一论中砒霜毒。于肉饭中得之者。则易治。饮酒中得之者。则散归百脉。难治。若在胃
膈作痛。可吐。在腹中。可下。急服药。得吐泄则愈。
一中砒霜毒诸方
一方。用绿豆半升。细擂去渣。以新汲水调服。
一方。用人粪汁灌之。立愈。
一方。用腊月猪苦胆服之。立已。
一方。用旱稻草烧灰。以新汲水淋汁。绢巾滤过。冷服一碗。毒从下利。
一方。刺羊血饮之。立效。
一方。用黑铅。井水磨服效。
一方。用生麻油一碗。灌之立愈。
一方。用羊血阴干收贮。用井花水调服。
一方。用新鸭血杀吃之。不用水调。
一中砒霜水粉毒。用胆矾一分研烂。入井水一小盏和匀。服之立解。
一中山砒霜毒将死。用丝瓜根、木槿叶研。凉水调吃一二碗。立解。
一中信毒水粉山砒霜毒。并小儿虫积。用荸荠食之。立解。
一中巴豆毒。煮黄连汤饮之。
一中巴豆毒。利下不止。
干姜(炮) 黄连(炒)
上各等分。为细末。每服二钱。凉水调服。
一中水粉毒陈壁隔去硝屑。水丸。百草霜为衣。水送下。
一解砒霜毒。
硫黄(四钱) 绿豆(粉五钱)
上为细末。冷水调。频频缓服。冬月用温服。如肚痛再加一服。待肚不痛。用鸡毛探
吐。吐后用温温稀粥。四五日不可食饭粽。以此救数人效。
一治误吞金铁并铜钱。羊胫骨炭火烧存性为末。每服三钱。米饮送下。取下物从大便中
出。一治误吞铜钱。或金银等物不能化者。用砂仁浓煎汤服之。其物自下。
一治误吞针。用雄磁石为末。丸如樱桃大。吞下。即服通利之药。打下大便而出。
昔有一女子。将针尖误咽下肚。诸医不治。用蚕豆煮熟。同韭菜吃下。针同菜由大便而
出。
一儿误吞针。鲠喉不下。死在须臾。用黑砂糖和黄泥为丸。令儿吞下。泥裹针于内。由
大便而下。
一方。用木炭烧红。急捣细末。米汤调服。
一方。用磁石一块。当呵之自出。
一中半夏毒。以生姜汁饮之。
一中杏仁毒。捣盐汁解之。
一中桐油毒。柿饼嚼吃。立解。
一中花椒毒。闭气不通。新汲水饮之。
一中藜芦毒。葱煮汁服。解之。
一中阿芙蓉毒。或致不省人事。用酽醋温热。入砂糖灌下一二碗。探吐之。
一中草乌、川乌、附子之毒。呕吐不止。以香油灌下立解。
一方。用多年陈壁土泡汤。如渴用水调服之。
一饮馔中毒。用黑豆、甘草煮汁。恣饮无虞。中砒霜者亦效。
一治人或酒后口渴。或发热太甚。夜间吃水。误食水蛭在腹。或至三五个月。而面黄肌
瘦。
腹胀满。诸药不效。用泥土为丸。香油为衣。丸如绿豆大。每服一百丸。或二百丸。空心。
温水送下。其蛭从土而下。且油能泄泻泥土水蛭之出也。故效。
一治误食河豚鱼毒。一时危困。仓卒无药。用香油多灌之。毒出尽。即瘥。否则杀人。
又法。用白矾末。以沸汤调灌之。立愈。
一治误吞田螺。哽喉不下。死在须臾。用鸭一只。以水灌入口中。少顷。将鸭倒悬。令
出涎水。与患人服之。不一刻。其骨即化。
一治误食鳝鳖虾蟆毒。用豆豉一大合。新汲水浸。令豉水浓。温服之。此三物令人大小
便秘。脐下痛。有致死者。
一治误食蟹中毒。煮紫苏饮一两盏。即解。
一方。以生藕汁。或煮干蒜汁服。均效。
一治凡中六畜肉毒。用犀角浓磨水。只服一碗便好。
一治误中斑蝥毒。煮黑豆汁饮之。又宜泽兰叶研汁饮之。
一人牙齿咬破了手指。疼痛难以忍受。时间久了会导致手指溃烂脱落,甚至蔓延至手掌。各种医方中都没有记载。紧急情况下,用人尿装满瓶子,将患指浸泡在其中,一夜即可痊愈。如果已经溃烂,用食用蛇的龟壳烧成灰敷在患处。如果没有龟壳,就用鳖壳烧成灰,搽敷后立刻痊愈。
人若被各种药物所伤中毒,脉象洪大的可以存活,脉象微细的会死亡。又说:脉象洪大而迟缓的可以存活,脉象微细而数(快)的会死亡。大凡被各种毒物所伤,用甘草和绿豆水煎服,能够解百毒。
另一方法,宜多灌服香油为最佳。
一方治疗信石、水银粉、山砒霜以及一切杀人的毒药。
巴豆壳(体质强壮者十四个,体弱者七个) 花椒(去目五分) 甘草(五分)
以上共同捣碎为粉末,用凉水化开服用,随即呕吐。如果不吐再服用,毒素就能全部排出。如果呕吐不止,用旧墙壁的土用滚水泡开服用,立刻停止呕吐。
一方论述中了砒霜毒,如果在肉饭中发现并误食,则容易治疗;如果在酒中发现并误食,则毒素会散归全身血脉,难以治疗。如果毒气在胃膈部位引起疼痛,可以采用催吐法;如果在腹中,可以采用泻下法。急服药,能引起呕吐或腹泻即可痊愈。
一中砒霜毒的各种方剂
一方,用绿豆半升,细细研磨后去掉渣滓,用刚打来的井水调服。
一方,用人粪汁灌服,立刻痊愈。
一方,用腊月里猪的苦胆服用,立刻痊愈。
一方,用旱稻草烧成灰,用刚打来的井水淋取汁液,用丝绸巾过滤后,冷服一碗,毒素随大便排出。
一方,刺羊血饮用,立刻见效。
一方,用黑铅,用井水磨碎后服用有效。
一方,用生麻油一碗,灌服立刻痊愈。
一方,用羊血阴干收存,用井花水调服。
一方,用新杀的鸭血直接吃下去,不用水调服。
一中砒霜和水银粉毒,用胆矾一分研烂,加入一小盏井水混合均匀,服用立刻解毒。
一中砒霜毒即将死亡时,用丝瓜根、木槿叶研磨,用凉水调服一二碗,立刻解毒。
一中信石、水银粉、山砒霜毒,以及小儿虫积,用荸荠食用,立刻解毒。
中了巴豆毒,煮黄连汤饮用。
中了巴豆毒,腹泻不止。
干姜(炮制) 黄连(炒制)
以上各等分,制成细末,每次服用二钱,用凉水调服。
一中水银粉毒,用陈旧的墙壁土刮去硝屑,用水泛丸,以百草霜为衣,用水送下。
一解砒霜毒。
硫黄(四钱) 绿豆(粉五钱)
以上制成细末,用冷水调匀,频频缓慢服用。冬天用温水服用。如果肚子痛再加服一次,等到肚子不痛了,用鸡毛探喉催吐,吐后用温热的稀粥调养,四五天内不可吃饭和粽子,以此救了几个人都有效。
一治疗误吞金铁及铜钱,用羊胫骨炭火烧至存性(保留药性但未完全炭化)为末,每次服用三钱,米饮送下,异物从大便中排出。一治疗误吞铜钱,或者金银等无法消化的物品,用砂仁浓煎汤服用,物品自然下行排出。
一治疗误吞针,用雄磁石为末,制成如樱桃大小的丸剂吞下,随即服用通利大便的药物,从大便排出。
过去有一个女子,将针尖误咽入肚,众医生无法治疗,用蚕豆煮熟,同韭菜一起吃下,针连同菜一起从大便排出。
一个小孩误吞针,卡在喉咙不下,片刻即死,用黑砂糖和黄泥做成丸剂,让小孩吞下,泥包裹住针,从大便排出。
一方,用木炭烧红,急捣成细末,用米汤调服。
一方,用一块磁石,对着患处呵气,针会自动出来。
中了半夏毒,用生姜汁饮用。
中了杏仁毒,捣碎盐汁来解。
中了桐油毒,嚼吃柿饼,立刻解毒。
中了花椒毒,导致气闭不通,饮用刚打来的井水。
中了藜芦毒,用葱煮汁服用,可解。
中了阿芙蓉(鸦片)毒,可能导致昏迷不省人事,用浓醋温热,加入砂糖灌服一二碗,探喉催吐。
中了草乌、川乌、附子的毒,呕吐不止,用香油灌服立刻解毒。
一方,用多年的陈旧墙壁土泡汤,如果口渴用水调服。
饮食中毒,用黑豆、甘草煮汁,随意饮用无危险,中了砒霜毒也有效。
一治疗人酒后口渴,或者发热太严重,夜间喝水,误食水蛭在腹中,或者长达三五个月,导致面色发黄肌肉消瘦。
腹胀满,各种药物无效,用泥土做成丸剂,香油为衣,丸剂如绿豆大小,每次服用一百丸,或者二百丸,空腹,温水送下,水蛭随着泥土排出,且油能滑泄,促进泥土和水蛭的排出,所以有效。
一治疗误食河豚鱼毒,一时危急困顿,仓促间没有药,用香油多灌服,毒素出尽,即痊愈,否则杀人。
又一种方法,用白矾末,用沸水调匀灌服,立刻痊愈。
一治疗误吞田螺,卡在喉咙不下,片刻即死,用一只鸭子,用水灌入口中,一会儿,将鸭子倒悬,让它流出涎水,给病人服用,不一会儿,田螺的骨头就化了。
一治疗误食鳝鱼、鳖、虾蟆的毒,用豆豉一大合,用刚打来的井水浸泡,让豆豉水变浓,温服,这三种东西会导致人大小便便秘,脐下疼痛,甚至有致死的。
一治疗误食蟹中毒,煮紫苏饮一两盏,即解。
一方,用生藕汁,或者煮干蒜汁服用,均有效。
一治疗凡是中了六畜肉毒,用犀角浓磨水,只服一碗就好。
一治疗误中斑蝥毒,煮黑豆汁饮用,又适宜泽兰叶研汁饮用。
A person bit through their finger with their teeth. The pain was unbearable. Over time, the finger would rot and fall off, spreading to the palm. This condition was not recorded in various medical texts. In an emergency, fill a bottle with human urine (Ren Niao) and soak the injured finger in it; it will heal overnight. If the tissue has already rotted, burn the shell of a turtle fed on snakes into ash and apply it to the wound. If turtle shell is unavailable, use tortoise shell ash applied topically for immediate healing.
If a person is poisoned by various substances, a surging pulse (Hong Mai) indicates survival, while a faint and thin pulse (Wei Xi Mai) indicates death. It is also said: a surging and slow pulse indicates survival, while a faint, thin, and rapid pulse indicates death. Generally, for poisoning by various toxins, decoct licorice root (Gancao) and mung beans (Lv Dou) in water and drink it to detoxify all poisons.
Another method: administering large amounts of sesame oil (Xiang You) is best.
One prescription for treating poisoning from realgar (Xin Shi), mercury sulfide (Shui Fen), arsenic trioxide (Shan Pi Shuang), and all lethal poisons.
Croton seed shell (Ba Dou Qiao): 14 grains for robust individuals, 7 for weak ones; Zanthoxylum (Hua Jiao), de-veined: 5 fen; Licorice root (Gan Cao): 5 fen.
Grind these together into powder, dissolve in cool water, and ingest. Vomiting should occur immediately. If vomiting does not occur, take another dose until all toxins are expelled. If vomiting persists, boil soil from old walls in boiling water, let it settle, and drink the liquid to stop vomiting immediately.
Regarding arsenic trioxide (Pi Shuang) poisoning: if ingested via meat or rice, it is easier to treat; if ingested via alcohol, the toxin disperses into the blood vessels throughout the body, making it difficult to treat. If the pain is located in the stomach and diaphragm, induce vomiting; if in the abdomen, induce purgation. Administer medicine urgently; recovery occurs upon vomiting or diarrhea.
Various prescriptions for arsenic trioxide poisoning:
One prescription: Grind half a sheng of mung beans (Lv Dou) finely, remove dregs, mix with fresh well water, and ingest.
One prescription: Infuse with human fecal juice (Ren Fen Zhi); immediate cure.
One prescription: Consume pig gallbladder bile (Zhu Ku Dan) collected in the twelfth lunar month; immediate cure.
One prescription: Burn dry rice straw to ash, leach with fresh well water, filter through silk cloth, and drink one bowl cold; toxins exit via stool.
One prescription: Drink fresh sheep blood; immediate effect.
One prescription: Grind black lead (Hei Qian) with well water and ingest; effective.
One prescription: Drink one bowl of raw sesame oil (Sheng Ma You); immediate cure.
One prescription: Store dried sheep blood, mix with well water (Jing Hua Shui) before ingestion.
One prescription: Eat freshly killed duck blood directly without water.
For arsenic trioxide and mercury sulfide poisoning: Grind one fen of chalcanthite (Dan Fan), mix with a small cup of well water, and ingest for immediate detoxification.
For impending death from arsenic trioxide poisoning: Grind loofah root (Si Gua Gen) and hibiscus leaves (Mu Jin Ye), mix with cool water, and drink one to two bowls for immediate detoxification.
For poisoning from realgar, mercury sulfide, arsenic trioxide, and pediatric intestinal parasites: Eat water chestnuts (Bi Qi) for immediate detoxification.
For croton seed (Ba Dou) poisoning: Decoct Coptis chinensis (Huang Lian) soup and drink.
For croton seed poisoning with persistent diarrhea:
Prepared ginger (Gan Jiang, Pao) and fried Coptis chinensis (Huang Lian) in equal parts.
Grind into fine powder, take 2 qian per dose, mixed with cool water.
For mercury sulfide poisoning: Scrape old wall soil (Chen Bi Ge), remove nitrate residues, make pills with water, coat with soot from hundred herbs (Bai Cao Shuang), and swallow with water.
To resolve arsenic trioxide poisoning:
Sulfur (Liu Huang, 4 qian) and mung bean powder (Lv Dou Fen, 5 qian).
Grind into fine powder, mix with cold water, and take frequently and slowly. In winter, take warm. If abdominal pain occurs, take another dose. Once pain subsides, induce vomiting with a chicken feather. After vomiting, consume warm thin porridge. Do not eat solid rice or sticky rice cakes for four to five days. This method successfully saved several people.
To treat accidental swallowing of gold, iron, or copper coins: Burn sheep tibia bone (Yang Jing Gu) to charcoal (preserving properties), grind to powder, take 3 qian per dose, swallow with rice drink. The object will pass through stool.
To treat accidental swallowing of copper coins or indigestible gold/silver items: Decoct Amomum villosum (Sha Ren) strongly and drink; the object will pass naturally.
To treat accidental swallowing of needles: Grind magnetite (Ci Shi) into powder, form pills the size of cherries, swallow, then administer laxatives to expel via stool.
Previously, a woman swallowed a needle tip. Physicians could not treat it. Cooked broad beans (Can Dou) were eaten with chives; the needle passed out with the vegetables in stool.
A child swallowed a needle stuck in the throat, dying soon after. Pills made of brown sugar (Hei Sha Tang) and yellow mud were given to swallow; the mud encased the needle, which passed out via stool.
One prescription: Red-hot charcoal, ground finely, mixed with rice soup and ingested.
One prescription: Hold a piece of magnetite near the affected area; blowing on it causes the needle to emerge.
For Pinellia ternata (Ban Xia) poisoning: Drink fresh ginger juice (Sheng Jiang Zhi).
For apricot kernel (Xing Ren) poisoning: Resolve with salt juice (Yan Zhi).
For tung oil (Tong You) poisoning: Chew persimmon cake (Shi Bing) for immediate relief.
For Zanthoxylum (Hua Jiao) poisoning causing qi stagnation: Drink fresh well water.
For Veratrum nigrum (Li Lu) poisoning: Drink decoction of scallions (Cong).
For opium (A Fu Lou) poisoning causing coma: Warm strong vinegar (Yan Cu), add rock sugar, infuse one to two bowls, and induce vomiting.
For Aconitum carmichaelii (Cao Wu), Sichuan aconite (Chuan Wu), and prepared aconite (Fu Zi) poisoning with persistent vomiting: Infuse sesame oil (Xiang You) for immediate relief.
One prescription: Soak aged wall soil in water to make tea; if thirsty, mix with water and drink.
For food poisoning: Decoct black beans (Hei Dou) and licorice root (Gan Cao), drink freely without harm; also effective for arsenic poisoning.
To treat thirst after drinking alcohol or severe fever where water consumed at night accidentally contains leeches (Shui Zhi): If leeches remain in the abdomen for three to five months, causing sallow complexion, emaciation, and abdominal distension unresponsive to other drugs: Make pills from soil, coat with sesame oil, size of mung beans. Take 100-200 pills on an empty stomach with warm water. The leeches exit with the soil; the oil facilitates lubrication and expulsion, hence efficacy.
To treat acute pufferfish (He Tun Yu) poisoning: In emergencies without medicine, infuse large amounts of sesame oil (Xiang You) to expel toxins; otherwise fatal.
Alternative method: Mix alum powder (Bai Fan) with boiling water and infuse; immediate cure.
To treat accidental swallowing of river snails (Tian Luo) stuck in the throat causing imminent death: Fill a duck's mouth with water, hang the duck upside down to collect saliva, and give this fluid to the patient. Within moments, the snail's bones dissolve.
To treat poisoning from eels, turtles, shrimp, and toads: Soak fermented soybeans (Dou Chi) in fresh well water until concentrated, warm, and drink. These three substances can cause constipation and lower abdominal pain, potentially fatal.
To treat crab poisoning: Decook Perilla frutescens (Zi Su) and drink one to two cups for immediate relief.
One prescription: Drink raw lotus root juice (Ou Zhi) or boiled dried garlic juice; both effective.
To treat poisoning from meat of six domestic animals: Grind rhinoceros horn (Xi Jiao) strongly in water, drink one bowl for recovery.
To treat blister beetle (Ban Mao) poisoning: Decoct black beans (Hei Dou) and drink. Alternatively, crush Eupatorium fortunei (Ze Lan Ye) for juice and drink.