上为末。后入杏仁二十枚。麸炒去皮尖。研细拌匀。每服一钱。水一盏。生姜二片。煎至六分。去滓温服无
时。
一捻金散
治伤寒风热咳嗽。
白僵蚕(去丝嘴,一钱) 甘草(半两,炙) 延胡索(去皮,一分)
上为细末。每服一捻。齑汁调下。无时。
润肺散
治伤寒鼻塞。涎壅咳嗽。肺气不利。语声不出。
麻黄(去根节) 人参(去芦,各一两) 杏仁(麸炒去皮尖) 贝母(去心麸炒黄,各一两) 甘草
(炙,半两) 陈皮(去白,一分半) 桔梗(去芦,一分) 阿胶(蛤粉炒如珠子大用一分)
上为末。每服一钱。水八分。煎至六分。去滓温服无时。
赤芍药散
治伤寒阳证咳逆。以赤芍药沸汤浸七遍。每遍以瓦盆盖少时。数足取出。炒燥为末。每服一钱。豆豉三粒。
生姜一片。水七分。煎至五分。放温服。无时。
荜良汤
治伤寒寒多咳逆。荜澄茄良姜各等分。为末。每服一钱。水六分。煎数沸。入醋少许搅匀。带热服。
苓砂膏
治伤寒脉数。热入胃呕吐。
将上述药物研成细末。随后加入杏仁二十枚,用麦麸炒制后去皮和尖端,研磨细腻并搅拌均匀。每次服用一钱,加水一盏,生姜两片,煎煮至剩余六分药液,滤去药渣,温服,不限具体时间。
一捻金散
治疗因伤寒引起的风热咳嗽。
白僵蚕(去除丝嘴,一钱) 甘草(半两,炙烤) 延胡索(去皮,一分)
将上述药物研成细末。每次服用“一捻”量的药粉,用腌菜汁调服,不限具体时间。
润肺散
治疗伤寒引起的鼻塞、痰涎壅盛咳嗽、肺气不利、声音嘶哑或失音。
麻黄(去除根和节) 人参(去除芦头,各一两) 杏仁(麦麸炒制去皮尖) 贝母(去除心部,麦麸炒至黄色,各一两) 甘草(炙烤,半两) 陈皮(去除白色内层,一分半) 桔梗(去除芦头,一分) 阿胶(用蛤粉炒制成如珠子大小的颗粒,用一分)
将上述药物研成细末。每次服用一钱,加水八分,煎煮至剩余六分药液,滤去药渣,温服,不限具体时间。
赤芍药散
治疗伤寒阳证引起的咳逆。取赤芍药用沸水浸泡七次,每次浸泡后用瓦盆覆盖片刻。浸泡次数足够后取出,炒干研成细末。每次服用一钱,配合豆豉三粒、生姜一片,加水七分,煎煮至剩余五分药液,放温后服用,不限具体时间。
荜良汤
治疗伤寒寒邪较重引起的咳逆。荜澄茄与高良姜各等份,研成细末。每次服用一钱,加水六分,煎煮数沸,加入少许醋搅匀,趁热服用。
Grind the aforementioned ingredients into a fine powder. Then add twenty almonds (Apricot Kernels), stir-fried with wheat bran, skin and tip removed, ground finely, and mixed evenly. Take one qian per dose. Add one liang of water and two slices of fresh ginger. Decoct until six parts remain. Strain and take warm at any time.
Yinianjin San (One-Pinch Gold Powder)
Indicated for wind-heat cough caused by cold damage.
Bai Jiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus, 1 qian, remove silk mouth) Gancao (Licorice Root, half liang, honey-fried) Yanhusuo (Corydalis Rhizome, 1 fen, remove skin)
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Take an amount equivalent to "one pinch" per dose, mixed with brine juice from pickled vegetables, at any time.
Runfei San (Lung-Moistening Powder)
Indicated for nasal congestion, copious phlegm-saliva and cough, impaired lung qi, and loss of voice due to cold damage.
Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, remove roots and nodes) Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, remove rhizome, each 1 liang) Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, stir-fried with bran, remove skin and tip) Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus, remove heart, stir-fried with bran until yellow, each 1 liang) Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried, half liang) Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, remove white pith, 1.5 fen) Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, remove rhizome, 1 fen) Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini, stir-fried with sinewin powder into bead-like particles, use 1 fen)
Grind the above ingredients into a powder. Take one qian per dose. Add eight parts of water. Decoct until six parts remain. Strain and take warm at any time.
Chishaoyao San (Red Peony Root Powder)
Indicated for cough and upward reversal of qi in yang-pattern cold damage. Soak Chishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra) in boiling water seven times. Cover with a clay basin for a short while after each soaking. After sufficient repetitions, remove, dry by stir-frying, and grind into powder. Take one qian per dose, with three grains of Douchi (Prepared Soybean), one slice of fresh ginger, and seven parts of water. Decoct until five parts remain. Let cool slightly and take warm at any time.
Biliang Tang (Bi-liang Decoction)
Indicated for cough and upward reversal of qi with predominant cold in cold damage. Use Bichengqie (Alpiniae Fructus) and Liangjiang (Galangal Rhizome) in equal proportions. Grind into powder. Take one qian per dose. Add six parts of water. Boil several times. Add a small amount of vinegar, mix well, and take warm.
Lingsha Gao (Pinellia and Amomum Paste)
Indicated for rapid pulse in cold damage and vomiting due to heat entering the stomach.