驱疟散 治疟疾初起。寒热往来。头痛烦渴。胸膈胀满等症。
知母 羌活 前胡 黄芩 苍术 陈皮 浓朴 茯苓 藿香(各一钱) 半夏 柴胡(各一钱) 甘草(三分)
上研为末。每服二钱。水钟半。姜一片。煎服。
食疟。腹膨食少。或时作痛。
麦芽 神曲 槟榔 草果 柴胡 苏叶 苏梗(各一钱) 加姜一片。水煎服。
痰疟。咳嗽喘急。
川芎 柴胡 贝母 知母 橘红 黄芩 苏子(各一钱) 水煎服。
风疟。头痛骨节疼。或鼻塞气粗。
羌活 防风 苏叶 川芎 柴胡 白芷(等分) 甘草(减半) 水煎服。
惊疟。寒热发搐。
茯神 远志(去心) 麦门冬(去心) 柴胡 半夏(姜制各一钱) 甘草(二分) 水煎服。
阴疟。至晚即发。累月不已。
人参 芍药 川芎 柴胡(各一钱) 甘草(炙) 红花(各三分) 水煎服。
截疟仙枣 治小儿疟疾。三发过。以此枣截之。
大北枣二枚去核。每个内放蓖麻子仁三粒。临发日五更咽下。以白滚汤送之。
疟久久不愈。胁下有块。俗名疟母。服鳖甲丸。
鳖甲(酒炙半片) 蓬术(醋煮三两) 青皮(醋煮三两) 穿山甲(土炒二两)
上为末。用醋煮当归为膏。拌药丸如黍米大。每服二钱。用川芎芍药柴胡各一钱。人参五分。煎汤送下。
驱疟散:治疗疟疾初起阶段。症状包括寒热往来、头痛、心烦口渴、胸膈胀满等。
处方组成:知母、羌活、前胡、黄芩、苍术、陈皮、浓朴、茯苓、藿香(各一钱);半夏、柴胡(各一钱);甘草(三分)。
制法与用法:将上述药材研为细末。每次服用二钱,加水半钟,生姜一片,煎煮后服用。
食疟:腹部膨隆、食欲减退,或时常出现疼痛。
处方组成:麦芽、神曲、槟榔、草果、柴胡、苏叶、苏梗(各一钱)。加生姜一片,水煎后服用。
痰疟:咳嗽、气喘急促。
处方组成:川芎、柴胡、贝母、知母、橘红、黄芩、苏子(各一钱)。水煎后服用。
风疟:头痛、骨节疼痛,或鼻塞、呼吸粗重。
处方组成:羌活、防风、苏叶、川芎、柴胡、白芷(等分);甘草(减半量)。水煎后服用。
惊疟:寒热发作时伴有抽搐。
处方组成:茯神、远志(去心)、麦门冬(去心)、柴胡、半夏(姜制,各一钱);甘草(二分)。水煎后服用。
阴疟:到了晚上才发病,持续数月不愈。
处方组成:人参、芍药、川芎、柴胡(各一钱);甘草(炙用)、红花(各三分)。水煎后服用。
截疟仙枣:治疗小儿疟疾。在疟疾发作三次之后,用此枣来截断病势。
制法与用法:取大北枣两枚,去掉枣核。在每个枣核空处放入三粒蓖麻子仁。在即将发病日的五更天吞服,用白开水送下。
若疟疾久治不愈,胁下形成痞块,俗称“疟母”,应服用鳖甲丸。
处方组成:鳖甲(酒炙半片)、蓬术(醋煮三两)、青皮(醋煮三两)、穿山甲(土炒二两)。
制法与用法:将上述药材研为细末。用醋煮当归制成膏状,拌入药粉,制成如黍米大小的药丸。每次服用二钱,另用川芎、芍药、柴胡各一钱,人参五分,煎汤送服药丸。
Quenches Malaria Powder (Qunie San): Treats malaria in its initial stage. Symptoms include alternating chills and fever, headache, restlessness with thirst, and distension/fullness in the chest and diaphragm.
Ingredients: Rhizoma Anemarrhenae (Zhimu), Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo), Radix Peucedani (Qianhu), Cortex Phellodendri Amurensis (Huangqin), Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae (Cangzhu), Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae (Chenpi), Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis (Nongpu), Poria (Fuling), Herba Menthae Haplocalycis (Huoxiang) (each 1 qian); Pinelliae Tuber (Banxia), Radix Bupleuri (Chaihu) (each 1 qian); Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao) (3 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above herbs into a fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, add half a zhong of water and one slice of fresh ginger, decoct, and take orally.
Food Stagnation Malaria (Shi Nue): Abdominal distension, poor appetite, or occasional pain.
Ingredients: Fructus Hordei Germinatus (Maiya), Massia Medicated (Shenqu), Arecae Semen (Binglang), Tsaoko Fructus (Caoguo), Radix Bupleuri (Chaihu), Folium Perillae (Suye), Caulis Perillae (Sugeng) (each 1 qian). Add one slice of fresh ginger, decoct in water, and take orally.
Phlegm Malaria (Tan Nue): Cough, wheezing, and rapid breathing.
Ingredients: Rhizoma Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong), Radix Bupleuri (Chaihu), Bulbus Fritillariae Thunbergii (Beimu), Rhizoma Anemarrhenae (Zhimu), Exocarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride (Juhong), Cortex Phellodendri Amurensis (Huangqin), Fructus Sojae Praeparatus (Suzi) (each 1 qian). Decoct in water and take orally.
Wind Malaria (Feng Nue): Headache, pain in bone joints, nasal congestion, or coarse breathing.
Ingredients: Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo), Spatholobi Caulis (Fangfeng), Folium Perillae (Suye), Rhizoma Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong), Radix Bupleuri (Chaihu), Radix Angelicae Dahuricae (Baizhi) (equal parts); Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao) (half dose). Decoct in water and take orally.
Startle Malaria (Jing Nue): Alternating chills and fever accompanied by convulsions.
Ingredients: Poria Cum Radix Xylomi (Fushen), Radix Polygalae (Yuanzhi) (heart removed), Radix Ophiopogonis (Maidong) (heart removed), Radix Bupleuri (Chaihu), Pinelliae Tuber (Banxia) (prepared with ginger, each 1 qian); Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao) (2 fen). Decoct in water and take orally.
Yin Malaria (Yin Nue): Onset occurs at night, persisting for months without cessation.
Ingredients: Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen), Radix Paeoniae Rubra (Shaoyao), Rhizoma Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong), Radix Bupleuri (Chaihu) (each 1 qian); Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao) (roasted), Carthami Flos (Honghua) (each 3 fen). Decoct in water and take orally.
Malaria-Cutting Immortal Date (Jiemai Xianzao): Treats pediatric malaria. After three episodes, use this date to cut off the disease course.
Preparation and Administration: Take two large northern dates, remove the pits. Place three kernels of Ricini Semen (Bimazi) inside each pit cavity. Swallow on the morning of the day before onset (at wugeng time), sending down with plain boiled water.
If malaria persists for a long time without resolution, and masses form under the hypochondrium, commonly known as Malaria Mother (Nuomu), administer Biejia Wan.
Ingredients: Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum (Biejia) (wine-processed, half piece), Curcumae Rhizoma (Pengru) (vinegar-boiled, 3 liang), Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride (Qingpi) (vinegar-boiled, 3 liang), Squama Manis (Chuanshanjia) (earth-fried, 2 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above herbs into a fine powder. Use Danggui paste prepared by boiling Radix Angelicae Sinensis (Danggui) in vinegar to bind the powder, forming pills the size of millet seeds. Take 2 qian per dose, sending down with a decoction of Radix Chuanxiong, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, and Radix Bupleuri (each 1 qian) and Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (5 fen).