乍凉乍热，睡多气粗，大便黄白色，呕吐，乳食不消，时咳嗽，更有五脏兼见证，当煎
入脏君臣药，化大青膏，后服益黄散。如先曾下，或无下证，慎不可下也。此乃脾肺受寒，不能
入食也。
多睡，能食乳，饮水不止，吐痰，大便黄水，此为胃虚热渴吐泻也。当生胃中津液，
以止其渴，止后用发散药。止渴多服白术散。发散大青膏主之。
吐沫，泻青白色，闷乱不渴，哽气，长出气，睡露睛，此伤风荏苒轻怯，因成吐泻。当
补脾后发散。补脾，益黄散；发散，大青膏主之。此二证，多病于春冬也。
潮热者，时间发热，过时即退，来日根据时发热，此欲发惊也。壮热者，一向热而不已，
甚则发惊痫也。风热者，身热而口中气热，有风证。温壮者，但温而不热也。
病吐泻及大病后，虽有声而不能言，又能咽药，此非失音，为肾怯，不能上接于阳故也
。当补肾，地黄丸主之。失音乃猝病耳。
身皮、目皆黄者，黄病也。身痛，膊背强，大小便涩，一身尽黄，面目指爪皆黄，
如屋尘色，看物皆黄，渴者难治，此黄胆也。二证多病于大病后。别有一证，不因病后，身
微黄者，胃热也。大人亦同。又有面黄，腹大，食土，渴者，脾疳也。又有自生而身黄者，
胎疸也。古书云∶诸疸皆热，色深黄者是也；若淡黄兼白者，胃怯、胃不和也。
乍冷乍热，嗜睡且呼吸粗重，大便呈黄白色，呕吐，乳食不消化，时常咳嗽，更有五脏兼夹的症状表现，应当煎煮入脏君臣药，化开大青膏，随后服用益黄散。如果之前已经使用过泻下法，或者没有需要泻下的证候，千万不可再次使用泻下法。这是因为脾肺受寒，导致食物无法运化吸收。
嗜睡，能吃奶，喝水不止，吐出痰液，大便为黄色水样，这是胃虚热、口渴、呕吐腹泻的证候。应当滋生胃中的津液，以止其渴，止渴之后再用发散表邪的药物。止渴多服用白术散。发散表邪以大青膏为主治方剂。
吐泡沫，泻青色或白色便，胸闷烦乱且不口渴，呃逆（哽气），喜欢长出气，睡觉时眼睛半睁露出眼珠，这是伤风迁延日久导致身体虚弱怯弱，因而形成呕吐腹泻。应当先补脾，后发散表邪。补脾用益黄散；发散表邪以大青膏为主治方剂。这两种证候，多在春冬季节发病。
潮热者，定时发热，过时即退，第二天按时又发热，这是将要发生惊风的征兆。壮热者，持续发热而不停止，严重时会引发惊痫。风热者，身体发热且口中呼出热气，伴有风证的特征。温壮者，仅表现为温热而不高热。
患呕吐腹泻及大病之后，虽然有声音但不能说话，又能吞咽药物，这不是失音症，而是因为肾气怯弱，不能上接于阳气所致。应当补肾，用地黄丸为主治方剂。失音症乃是突然患病所致。
全身皮肤、眼睛都发黄，是黄疸病。身体疼痛，肩背僵硬，大小便涩滞不畅，全身尽黄，面目手指指甲皆黄，颜色如屋尘色，看东西都呈现黄色，若伴有口渴则难治，这是黄疸病。这两种证候多在大病之后出现。另有另一种证候，并非因病后引起，身体微黄的，是胃热。成人也相同。又有面色黄，腹部胀大，吃泥土，口渴的，是脾疳。又有出生后即身体发黄的，是胎疸。古书说：各种黄疸都是热证，颜色深黄的即是；若淡黄兼白的，是胃气怯弱、胃不和顺。
Alternating cold and heat, excessive sleepiness with coarse breathing, yellowish-white stools, vomiting, indigestion of milk and food, occasional coughing, along with syndromes involving the five zang organs. One should decoct the Jun-Chen herbs for entering the zang organs, dissolve Daqing Gao (Great Blue Paste), and subsequently administer Yihuang San (Yellow-Enhancing Powder). If purgatives have been used previously, or if there are no indications for purgation, one must strictly avoid using purgative methods. This is due to Cold invading the Spleen and Lung, leading to an inability to transform and transport food.
Excessive sleepiness, ability to suckle, incessant drinking, expectoration of phlegm, and yellow watery stools indicate a syndrome of Stomach Deficiency Heat, thirst, vomiting, and diarrhea. One should generate fluids in the Stomach to quench thirst, and after thirst is quenched, use diaphoretic herbs to release the exterior. For quenching thirst, Baizhu San (Atractylodes Macrocephala Powder) is taken frequently. For releasing the exterior, Daqing Gao (Great Blue Paste) is the primary treatment.
Vomiting froth, passing green or white loose stools, chest oppression with restlessness but no thirst, hiccupping (Geng Qi), frequent sighing, and sleeping with eyes partially open indicate Wind-Cold that has lingered, causing physical weakness and resulting in vomiting and diarrhea. One should tonify the Spleen first, then release the exterior. To tonify the Spleen, use Yihuang San (Yellow-Enhancing Powder); to release the exterior, use Daqing Gao (Great Blue Paste). These two syndromes commonly occur in spring and winter.
Tidal fever refers to intermittent fever that subsides after a period and recurs at the same time the next day; this suggests impending convulsions (Jing Feng). Vigorous fever refers to continuous high fever without cessation, which may severe enough to trigger epilepsy (Jing Xian). Wind-Heat is characterized by body heat, hot breath from the mouth, and signs of Wind. Warm-Vigorous (Wen Zhuang) refers to a sensation of warmth without high fever.
After suffering from vomiting and diarrhea or a major illness, if the child can make sounds but cannot speak, yet can still swallow medicine, this is not aphonia (Shi Yin). It is due to Kidney Qi deficiency, failing to connect upwards with Yang Qi. One should tonify the Kidney using Dihuang Wan (Rehmannia Pill). Aphonia is caused by sudden onset of disease.
Jaundice (Huang Bing) is indicated when the skin and eyes are yellow. Body pain, stiffness in the shoulders and back, difficult urination and defecation, generalized yellowing of the body, face, fingers, and nails, with a color resembling house dust, and visual disturbances where everything appears yellow, accompanied by thirst, indicates a difficult-to-treat case of Jaundice (Huang Dan). These two conditions often follow major illnesses. Another condition, not following an illness, involves slight yellowing of the body, indicating Stomach Heat, which also applies to adults. Yellow complexion, abdominal distension, geophagia (eating earth), and thirst indicate Pi Gan (Spleen Malnutrition). Yellowing present since birth indicates Tai Dan (Fetal Jaundice). Ancient texts state: all types of jaundice are Heat syndromes, characterized by deep yellow color; if the color is pale yellow mixed with white, it indicates Stomach Qi deficiency and disharmony.