治疳气,鼻下赤烂。
兰香叶(菜名,烧灰二钱) 铜青(五分) 轻粉(二字)
上为细末,令匀,看疮大小干贴之。
治诸疳疮。
海螵蛸(三分) 白芨(三分) 轻粉(一分)
上为末,先用浆水洗,拭干贴。
治大便酸臭。
丁香(九个) 缩砂仁(二十个) 乌梅肉(三个) 巴豆(二个,去皮油心膜)
上为细末,面糊丸黍米大。三岁以上三、五丸;以下三、二丸。温水下,无时。
治小儿虫痛。
胡粉(炒黄) 槟榔 川楝子(去皮核) 鹤虱(炒各二两) 白矾(铁器熬一分) 干漆(炒
烟尽二分) 雄黄(一分) 巴豆霜(一分)
上为细末,每服一字,大者半钱。温米饮调下,痛时服。
学海案∶“聚珍本”无干漆、雄黄、巴豆霜。
治消积聚。
代赭石( 醋淬七次) 赤石脂(各一钱) 杏仁(五十粒去皮尖) 巴豆(三十粒去皮膜心
出油)
上先将杏仁巴霜入乳钵内,研细如膏,却入代赭、石脂末,研匀,以汤浸蒸饼为丸,如粟米
大。一岁服五丸,米饮汤下;一二百日内儿三丸,乳汁下。更宜量其虚实加减,微利为度。
此药兼治惊痰诸证,虽下不致虚人。
学海案∶“聚珍本”无赤石脂。
治六阳虚汗,上至顶,不过胸也,不须治之。喜汗,浓衣卧而额汗出也,止汗散止之。
上用故蒲扇灰,如无扇,只将故蒲烧灰研细,每服一、二钱,温酒调下,无时。
治疗疳气,表现为鼻下皮肤发红溃烂。
兰香叶(一种蔬菜名,烧成炭存性二钱) 铜青(五分) 轻粉(二字量)
以上药物研成细末,混合均匀,根据疮口的大小,直接干撒在患处。
治疗各种疳疮。
海螵蛸(三分) 白芨(三分) 轻粉(一分)
以上药物研成粉末,先用米浆水清洗患处,擦干后敷药。
治疗大便气味酸臭。
丁香(九个) 缩砂仁(二十个) 乌梅肉(三个) 巴豆(二个,去皮、去油及心膜)
以上药物研成细末,用面糊制成如黍米大小的丸剂。三岁以上儿童每次服用三至五丸;三岁以下服用二至三丸。温开水送服,不限时间。
治疗小儿虫积腹痛。
胡粉(炒至黄色) 槟榔 川楝子(去皮核) 鹤虱(炒制,各二两) 白矾(用铁器熬制一分) 干漆(炒至烟尽二分) 雄黄(一分) 巴豆霜(一分)
以上药物研成细末,每次服用一字量,年长儿服用半钱量。用温米汤调服,疼痛时服用。
学海案:“聚珍本”中无干漆、雄黄、巴豆霜。
治疗消食化积。
代赭石(醋淬七次) 赤石脂(各一钱) 杏仁(五十粒,去皮尖) 巴豆(三十粒,去皮膜、去心出油)
先将杏仁和巴豆霜放入乳钵中,研磨成膏状,然后加入代赭石、赤石脂的粉末,研磨均匀,用热水浸泡蒸饼作为粘合剂,制成如粟米大小的丸剂。一岁儿童服用五丸,米汤送服;一百至二百天内的婴儿服用三丸,乳汁送服。更应根据患儿的虚实情况加减用量,以轻微腹泻为度。
此药兼治惊痰等各种证候,虽然具有泻下作用,但不会导致人体虚弱。
学海案:“聚珍本”中无赤石脂。
治疗六阳经虚汗,汗出向上至头顶,但不超过胸部,这种情况不需要治疗。如果患儿喜欢穿厚衣服睡觉且额头出汗,可用止汗散来治疗。
以上药物使用旧蒲扇的灰烬,如果没有扇子,只需将旧蒲草烧成灰并研细,每次服用一至二钱,温酒调服,不限时间。
Treats *gan* qi (malnutrition syndrome), manifesting as redness and ulceration under the nose.
*Lanxiang Ye* (Folium Linderae, a vegetable name, burned to ash, 2 qian) Tongqing (Chalcanthite, 5 fen) Qingfen (Calomelas, 2 zi dose)
Grind the above into a fine powder, mix evenly, and apply dry powder directly to the lesion according to its size.
Treats various *gan* sores.
Haipiaoxiao (Os Sepiae, 3 fen) Baiji (Rhizoma Bletillae, 3 fen) Qingfen (Calomelas, 1 fen)
Grind the above into powder. First wash the area with rice water, dry it, and then apply the powder.
Treats sour-smelling stool.
Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos, 9 pieces) Suosharen (Fructus Amomi Rotundus, 20 pieces) Wumei Rou (Semen Pruni Mume, 3 pieces) Badou (Semen Crotonis, 2 pieces, peeled, oil removed, heart and membrane removed)
Grind the above into a fine powder. Make pills using wheat paste, sized like millet grains. For children over three years old, administer 3–5 pills; for younger children, 2–3 pills. Take with warm water, at any time.
Treats abdominal pain due to intestinal parasites in children.
Hufen (Cerussa, stir-fried until yellow) Binglang (Arecae Semen) Chuanlianzi (Fructus Toosendan, peeled and pitted) Heshi (Herba Siegesbeckiae, stir-fried, 2 liang each) Baifan (Alumen, boiled in iron vessel, 1 fen) Ganqi (Resina Taxodi, stir-fried until smoke ceases, 2 fen) Xionghuang (Realgar, 1 fen) Badoushuang (Pulvis Semen Crotonis, 1 fen)
Grind the above into a fine powder. Each dose is 1 zi for older children or half a qian. Mix with warm rice drink and take when pain occurs.
Xuehai Case: The "Juzhen Ben" edition lacks Ganqi, Xionghuang, and Badoushuang.
Treats food accumulation and mass formation.
Daizheshi (Hematitum, quenched in vinegar seven times) Chishizhi (Halloysitum Rubrum, 1 qian each) Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, 50 grains, peeled and tip removed) Badou (Semen Crotonis, 30 grains, peeled, membrane removed, heart removed, oil expressed)
First, grind the Xingren and Badoushuang together in a mortar until they form a paste-like consistency. Then add the powders of Daizheshi and Chishizhi, and grind uniformly. Use steamed bread soaked in hot water as a binder to make pills sized like millet grains. One-year-old infants take 5 pills with rice soup; infants aged 100–200 days take 3 pills with breast milk. Dosage should be adjusted according to the child's deficiency or excess condition, with mild purgation as the goal.
This medicine also treats conditions involving phlegm from fright; although it has a purgative effect, it does not cause weakness in the body.
Xuehai Case: The "Juzhen Ben" edition lacks Chishizhi.
Treats spontaneous sweating due to deficiency of the six Yang meridians, where sweat rises to the vertex but does not exceed the chest; this requires no treatment. If the child prefers wearing thick clothes while sleeping and sweats on the forehead, use Zhihan San to stop the sweating.
Use the ash of an old cattail fan. If no fan is available, burn old cattail leaves to ash and grind finely. Each dose is 1–2 qian, mixed with warm wine and taken, at any time.