治襁褓小儿,大小便不通,惊热痰实,欲得溏动者。
郁李仁(去皮) 川大黄(去粗皮取实者锉,酒浸半日,控干,炒为末,各一两) 滑石(
半两研细)
上先将郁李仁研成膏,和大黄、滑石,丸如黍米大。量大小与之,以乳汁或薄荷汤下,
治风热痰实面赤,大小便秘涩,三焦邪热,腑脏蕴毒,疏导极稳方。
生犀角末(一分) 人参(去芦头切) 枳实(去瓤炙) 槟榔(半两) 黄连(一两) 大黄(
,酒浸切片,以巴豆去皮一百个,贴在大黄上,纸裹饭上蒸三次,切炒令黄焦,去巴豆不用
上为细末,炼蜜和丸,如麻子大。每服一二十丸,临卧熟水下,未动,加丸。亦治大人
,孕妇不损。
温中和气,治吐泻,不思乳食。凡小儿虚冷病,先与数服,以助其气。
人参(切去顶) 茯苓(去皮) 白术 陈皮(锉) 甘草(各等分)
上为细末,每服二钱,水一盏,生姜五片,枣两个,同煎至七分,食前,温量多少与之
治脾胃虚有热,面赤,呕吐涎嗽,及转过度者。
麦门冬(去心焙) 半夏曲 甘草(炙各半两) 藿香叶(一两)
上为末,每服五分至一钱,水一盏半,煎七分,食前温服。
学海案∶“聚珍本”有石膏半两。
治冷热疳泻。
胡黄连 白芜荑(去扇炒) 川黄连(各二两) 使君子(一两去壳秤) 麝香(别研五分)
干虾蟆(五枚锉酒熬膏)
上为末,用膏丸如麻子大,每服人参汤下。二、三岁者,五、七丸;以上者,十丸至十
五丸。无时。
治疗婴儿大小便不通,惊风发热,痰涎壅盛实证,想要大便溏泄的情况。
郁李仁(去皮) 川大黄(去掉粗皮取实质部分切碎,用酒浸泡半天,控干水分,炒成粉末,各一两) 滑石(半两研细)
以上药物先将郁李仁研磨成膏状,加入大黄、滑石,制成如黍米大小的丸剂。根据患儿年龄大小给予剂量,用乳汁或薄荷汤送服。
治疗风热痰实导致的面部发红,大小便秘结涩滞,三焦邪热,脏腑蕴积毒素,疏导作用非常稳妥的方子。
生犀角粉末(一分) 人参(去掉芦头切片) 枳实(去掉瓤炙烤) 槟榔(半两) 黄连(一两) 大黄(用酒浸泡切片,取一百个去皮的巴豆,贴在大黄片上,用纸包裹后在饭上蒸三次,切下炒至黄焦色,去掉巴豆不用)
以上药物制成细末,用炼蜜调和制成如麻子大小的丸剂。每次服用一二十丸,临睡前用熟水送服,若未见效,增加丸数。也适用于成人,孕妇服用也不受损。
温补中气调和胃气,治疗呕吐腹泻,不想吃奶进食。凡是小儿虚寒性疾病,先给服用几副,以助长其正气。
人参(切去顶端) 茯苓(去皮) 白术 陈皮(切碎) 甘草(各等分)
以上药物制成细末,每次服用二钱,用水一盏,生姜五片,大枣两个,共同煎煮至七分水量,饭前,温热适量给予服用。
治疗脾胃虚弱兼有热证,面部发红,呕吐涎沫咳嗽,以及转筋过度的情况。
麦门冬(去掉心焙干) 半夏曲 甘草(炙烤各半两) 藿香叶(一两)
以上药物制成粉末,每次服用五分至一钱,用水一盏半,煎煮至七分,饭前温热服用。
学海案:“聚珍本”中有石膏半两。
治疗冷热疳泻。
胡黄连 白芜荑(去掉扇形部分炒制) 川黄连(各二两) 使君子(一两去壳称重) 麝香(单独研磨五分)
干虾蟆(五枚切碎用酒熬成膏)
以上药物制成粉末,用膏液制成如麻子大小的丸剂,每次用人参汤送服。二、三岁儿童,服用五、七丸;三岁以上的,服用十丸至十五丸。不限时间服用。
Treats infants with obstruction of both urination and defecation, convulsive fever, excess phlegm accumulation, and a desire for loose stools.
*Prunus japonica* seed (seed coat removed) *Rhei Radix et Rhizoma* (coarse bark removed, solid part taken, cut into pieces, soaked in wine for half a day, drained, stir-fried to powder, each 1 liang) *Talcum* (half liang, ground fine).
First, grind the *Prunus japonica* seeds into a paste, mix with *Rhei Radix et Rhizoma* and *Talcum*, and form pills the size of millet seeds. Administer according to age and size, swallowed with milk or mint decoction.
A formula that is extremely stable in guiding out pathogens, treating facial redness due to wind-heat and phlegm excess, constipation and difficult urination/defecation, pathogenic heat in the Triple Burner, and accumulated toxins in the fu and zang organs.
Raw *Rhino-ceri Cornu* powder (1 fen) *Ginseng Radix* (rhizome head removed, sliced) *Immaturus Citri Reticulatae Fructus* (pith removed, roasted) *Arecae Semen* (half liang) *Coptidis Rhizoma* (1 liang) *Rhei Radix et Rhizoma* (soaked in wine and sliced; take 100 peeled *Semen Crotonis* [Ba Dou], attach them to the *Rhei* slices, wrap in paper, steam over rice three times, slice and stir-fry until yellow and scorched, discard the *Semen Crotonis*).
Grind all ingredients into a fine powder, blend with refined honey to form pills the size of sesame seeds. Take 10–20 pills per dose, swallowed with warm water before bed. If no effect, increase the number of pills. Also suitable for adults; safe for pregnant women without causing harm.
Warms the middle and harmonizes qi, treats vomiting and diarrhea, and loss of appetite for milk and food. For any deficiency-cold disease in children, administer several doses first to support their vital qi.
*Ginseng Radix* (tip removed) *Poria* (skin removed) *Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma* *Chenpi* (cut into pieces) *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma* (equal parts).
Grind into a fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, with one cup of water, five slices of fresh ginger, and two jujubes. Decoct together until three-tenths of the liquid remains. Take warm, in appropriate amounts, before meals.
Treats spleen-stomach deficiency with heat, facial redness, vomiting of saliva/phlegm, coughing, and excessive muscle twitching/cramps.
*Ophiopogonis Tuber* (heart removed, baked) *Banxia Qu* *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma* (roasted, half liang each) *Agasteghis Folium* (1 liang).
Grind into powder. Take 5 fen to 1 qian per dose, with one and a half cups of water, decocted until three-tenths remain. Take warm before meals.
Note from Xuehai: The "Juzhen Ben" edition includes *Gypsum Fibrosum* (half liang).
Treats cold-heat gan diarrhea.
*Picrorhizae Rhizoma* *Albizziae Cortex* (remove fan-shaped parts, stir-fry) *Coptidis Rhizoma* (each 2 liang) *Quisqualis Fructus* (1 liang, shell removed, weighed) *Moschus* (separately ground, 5 fen)
Dried Bufo (five specimens, cut into pieces, boiled in wine to make a paste).
Grind into powder, use the paste to form pills the size of sesame seeds. Take with Ginseng decoction. For children aged 2–3 years, take 5–7 pills; for those older, take 10–15 pills. Take at any time.