(形初保者)凡二十二门
《圣济经》原化篇·扶真翼正章曰∶泥在钧,金在熔,惟陶冶所成。子之在母,岂无待而然耶?盖专精孕气,
大钧赋形,有人之形,不能无人之情。彼其视听言动,好憎欲恶,虽冥于隐默之中,而美恶特未定也。善母道
者,引而发之。若为之训迪,若为之挑达,彼将因物而迁,因形而革。有不期然而然者,故示以贤人君子,使
之知所以好德,示以礼法度数,使之知所以制心。扬之以声音之和,则若琴瑟钟鼓者,欲其厌足于耳。作之以
刚毅之气,则若犀象军旅者,欲其感动于目。观圭璧珠玉则取。夫阴阳之至精,诵诗书箴诫则取。夫言语之至
正,以至调心神,和情性,戒喜怒,节嗜欲,是皆因物随感,有益于得者也。若乃人有残废,物有丑恶,鸟兽
之有毒怪者,则欲其勿见。若形有不全,割有不正,味有异常者,则欲其勿食。是又防闲忌慎,无所不用其至,
夫其在母也如此。则居然而生明智,面忠浓端庄而好德,美好而寿考,无足怪矣!是谓外象而内感也。昔大任
之妊文王,目不视恶色,耳不听淫声,口不出傲言,而世传胎教者以此。《圣惠》论曰∶至精才遇,一气方凝,
始受胞胎,渐成形质。子在胎内,随母听闻,所以圣贤传乎胎教。凡妊娠之后,才及月余,则须行坐端严,性
情和乐,常处静室,多听美言。令人讲读诗书,陈说礼乐,玩弄珠玉,按习丝篁。耳不入其非言,目不观于恶
事,如此则男女福寿,敦浓忠孝自全。若亏此仪,则男女或多野狼戾及寿不长。斯乃圣人胎教之道。为人父母,
可不行乎。
(关于胎儿形体初成时的养护)共有二十二个门类。
《圣济经》原化篇·扶真翼正章说道:泥土在陶轮上,金属在熔炉中,其形态完全取决于陶冶的过程。孩子在母亲体内,难道是不依赖外界影响而自然形成的吗?大概是因为母亲精神专注、孕育气息,如同大造化赋予形体一样,既然有了人的形状,就不能没有人的情感。那些视听言动、喜好憎恶的欲望,虽然在隐秘沉默之中进行,但美与丑的倾向尚未确定。善于遵循母道的人,会引导并激发这些倾向。如果对其进行教导启发,就像挑逗启发它一样,孩子将会随着外物而改变,随着形象而革新。这种变化往往是不期然而然的。因此,要展示贤人君子的形象,使他们知道如何崇尚美德;展示礼法和法度,使他们知道如何约束内心。用和谐的声音来宣扬,就像琴瑟钟鼓一样,希望他们的耳朵得到满足和愉悦。用刚毅的气概来制作(或展示),就像犀角象牙或军队仪仗一样,希望他们的眼睛受到感动。观看圭璧珠玉,是为了取法其中蕴含的阴阳最精粹的道理;诵读诗书箴诫,是为了取法其中言语的最纯正之处。进而调和心神,平和性情,戒除喜怒,节制嗜欲,这些都是顺应外物感应、对受孕有益的做法。至于人有残废,物品有丑恶,有毒怪异的鸟兽,则希望他们不要看见。如果食物形状不完整,切割不端正,味道有异常,则希望他们不要吃。这又是防范闲邪、忌讳谨慎,无处不用到极致的表现。胎儿在母体中就是这样的。那么出生后自然产生明智的面容,忠诚浓厚、端庄且崇尚美德,美好而且长寿,也就不足为奇了!这就叫做“外象而内感”。从前太任怀孕文王时,眼睛不看邪恶的颜色,耳朵不听淫乱的声音,口中不说傲慢的话,世间流传的胎教方法正是以此为例。《太平圣惠方》论述说:至精之气相遇,一气方才凝结,开始接受胞胎,逐渐形成形质。孩子在胎内,随着母亲的听闻而变化,所以圣贤传承胎教之法。凡是怀孕之后,才过一个月左右,就必须行坐端正庄严,性情和悦快乐,常处于安静的居室,多听美好的言语。让人讲读诗书,陈述礼乐,玩赏珠玉,练习丝竹乐器。耳朵不进入非议之言,眼睛不观看邪恶之事,如此则男女后代福气长寿,敦厚忠诚孝道自然保全。如果违背这些礼仪,则男女后代可能多有野蛮凶狠及寿命不长。这就是圣人胎教的道理。作为父母,怎么能不实行呢。
(Regarding the Preservation of the Infant's Formative Stage) There are twenty-two categories in total.
The "Fuzhen Yizheng" Chapter of the "Yuanhua" Section in *Shengji Jing* (Holy Relief Classic) states: Clay on the potter's wheel, metal in the furnace, their forms are determined solely by the process of molding and smelting. Is it without reliance on external factors that a child takes shape within the mother? It is precisely because the mother concentrates her spirit and nurtures her vital energy, much like the Great Maker endowing form, that once human shape is acquired, human emotions cannot be absent. Their seeing, hearing, speaking, and moving, as well as their likes, dislikes, desires, and aversions, though occurring in secrecy and silence, have not yet fixed upon beauty or ugliness. Those who excel in the way of motherhood guide and stimulate these tendencies. By instructing and enlightening them, akin to prompting them, the child will shift according to objects and transform according to images. This change often happens spontaneously. Therefore, one should present the image of sages and gentlemen so they know how to cherish virtue; present rites and laws so they know how to restrain their hearts. Promote harmony through sound, such as zithers and drums, so their ears may find satisfaction. Cultivate an aura of resilience and courage, resembling rhino horn, ivory, or military formations, so their eyes may be moved. Observing jade tablets and pearls allows one to draw from the utmost essence of Yin and Yang; reciting poems and admonitions allows one to draw from the utmost correctness of language. Thereby harmonizing the mind and spirit, balancing emotions, guarding against excessive joy and anger, and moderating desires and lusts—all these are beneficial to conception by responding to external stimuli. As for people with disabilities, ugly objects, or poisonous and strange birds and beasts, one should wish for them not to be seen. If food is malformed, improperly cut, or has an abnormal taste, one should wish for it not to be eaten. This represents prevention and caution, leaving no detail unattended to. Thus, while in the womb, the fetus develops naturally into a wise countenance, loyal, profound, dignified, virtuous, beautiful, and long-lived, which is nothing surprising. This is called "external images inducing internal responses." In the past, when Tai Ren was pregnant with King Wen, she did not look at evil colors, did not listen to licentious sounds, and did not speak arrogant words; this is the basis for the transmitted methods of prenatal education. The *Taiping Shenghui Fang* (Holy Benefit Formulas) discusses: When the most refined essences meet, a single qi begins to condense, initially receiving the fetal packet and gradually forming physical qualities. While in the womb, the child follows the mother's hearing and seeing, which is why sages transmit the way of prenatal education. After pregnancy is established, after only about a month, one must walk and sit with dignity and solemnity, maintain a harmonious and joyful temperament, dwell frequently in quiet rooms, and listen often to beautiful words. Have others read poetry and books aloud, discuss rites and music, play with pearls and jade, and practice stringed instruments. Let the ears not hear improper speech, let the eyes not observe evil deeds. In this way, sons and daughters will enjoy fortune and longevity, and their thick loyalty and filial piety will be naturally preserved. If these rituals are neglected, sons and daughters may become wild and fierce, and their lifespan may be short. This is the way of prenatal education of the sages. How can parents fail to practice it?