《千金翼》七水凌 主大热及金石发动,金石凌不利;及小儿发热者服之方。
朴硝 卤咸(如凌者。各五斤) 芒硝(三斤,如雪者) 滑石(一斤半) 玉泉石 石膏 凝水石(如雪者。各
一斤)
上七味各别捣,粗筛。
冻凌水 寒泉水(各五升) 霜水 雪水 雨水(各一升) 露水 东流水(各五升半)
上七味澄令清,铜器中内上件七味散,极微火煎取七升,一宿澄清,内瓷坩中,净处贮之。以重帛系口一
百二十日,皆如冻凌状,成如白石英,有八棱成就,或大如箸,有长一尺者,名曰七水凌。有人服金石发热
者,以井华水和五分,分服之。一服极热即定。伤寒发热一刀圭;小儿发热与麻子许。不可多用,神验。买
药不得争价,皆上好者合药,以腊月腊日为上。合时以清净处,先斋七日,不履秽污、丧孝、产妇之家及不
得令鸡犬六畜,产妇、六根不全具及多口饶言人见之。不信敬人,勿与服之。服药得热退之后七日,乃慎酒
肉五辛,勿复喜恶口刑罚。仍七日斋戒,持心清净。
《千金翼》紫雪 主香港脚毒遍内外,烦热、口生疮,狂叫走及解诸石草热药毒发,卒热黄等,瘴疫毒最良方。
通治老小热毒。
金(一斤) 寒水石 石膏 磁石(各三斤,并碎)
上四味,以水一石,煮取四斗,去滓,内后药。
升麻(一升) 元参(一升) 羚羊角(屑) 青木香 犀角(屑) 沉香(各五两) 丁香(四两) 甘草(八
两,炙)
上八味 咀,于汁中煮一斗,去滓;内硝石四升,朴硝精者四升,于汁中煎取七升。投木器中,朱砂粉三
两,麝香粉半两,搅令相得,寒之二日,成于霜雪紫色。强人服三分,分服之。当利热毒,老小以意增减。
用之一剂,可十年用之。
《千金翼》元霜 主热风、热气、热瘴、热癃,恶疮,毒内入攻心,热闷,服诸石药发动;天行时气,温疫热
入腑脏,变成黄胆;蛇螫、虎啮、狐野狼毒所咬,毒瓦斯入腹内攻,心热。须利病出,用水三、四合,和一小两,
搅令消,服之两次久,当快利两行即瘥。小儿热病,服枣许大,即瘥方。
金(五十两) 磁石(三斤,碎) 石膏(五斤,碎) 寒水石(六斤,研如粉)
上四味以两斛水煮取六斗,澄清。
升麻 元参(各一斤) 羚羊角(八两) 犀角 青木香(各四两) 沉香(五两)
上六味,细切,内上件汁中,煮取二斗,澄清。
朴硝(末) 芒硝(各六升) 麝香(一两,后入)
上三味内汁中渍一宿,澄取清,铜器中微微火煎,取一斗二升,以匙抄看凝即成,下经一宿,当凝为雪巴
黑耳。若犹湿者,安布上日干之。其下水更煎,水凝即可停之。如初毕,密器贮之。此药无毒。又主毒风、
香港脚、热闷赤热肿、身上热疮,水渍少许,绵贴取,点上即瘥。频与两服。病膈上热,食后服;膈下热,空
腹服之。卒热淋,大小便不通,服一、两丸。有患热者,皆宜服之。
《千金翼方》中的七水凌,主治大热症以及金石类药物引发的毒发、金石凌气不利;也适用于小儿发热者服用。
配方:朴硝(卤咸,如冰凌状者,各五斤)、芒硝(三斤,洁白如雪者)、滑石(一斤半)、玉泉石、石膏、凝水石(洁白如雪者,各一斤)。
以上七味药分别捣碎,粗筛过。
冻凌水、寒泉水(各五升)、霜水、雪水、雨水(各一升)、露水、东流水(各五升半)。
以上七种水澄清至清澈,将上述七味药散放入铜器中,用极微弱的火煎煮至剩余七升,放置一夜使其澄清,倒入瓷罐中,存放在洁净之处。用多层厚布系紧瓶口,经过一百二十天,药液全部凝结成冰凌状,形成如同白石英般的晶体,具有八棱形状,有的大如筷子,有的长达一尺,这种药称为“七水凌”。有人因服用金石类药物导致发热时,用井头水调和五分药量,分次服用。一次服用后,极度高热即可平息。伤寒发热者用一刀圭剂量;小儿发热者用量如麻子大小。不可多用,此方神效。购买药材时不要争价,都要选用上等药材来制药,以腊月腊日制作最佳。制药时要选择清净的地方,先斋戒七日,不涉足污秽之地、丧孝之家及产妇之家,且不得让鸡犬六畜、产妇、身体残缺不全之人以及多言饶舌之人看见。不信敬之人,不要给他们服用。服药热退之后七日,才谨慎食用酒肉及五辛食物,不要再喜欢恶语伤人或施加刑罚。仍需斋戒七日,保持心境清净。
《千金翼方》中的紫雪,主治香港脚(足部肿痛)毒邪遍布内外,烦热、口中生疮,狂叫奔走以及解除各种石草热药的毒发,卒热黄病等,是治疗瘴疫毒邪的最佳方剂。
通治老人和儿童的热毒。
以上四味药,用水一石,煮取四斗药汁,去渣,加入后续药物。
升麻(一升)、玄参(一升)、羚羊角(锉屑)、青木香、犀角(锉屑)、沉香(各五两)、丁香(四两)、甘草(八两,炙烤)。
以上八味药切碎,放入药汁中煮取一斗,去渣;加入硝石四升、精选的朴硝四升,在药汁中煎煮至剩余七升。倒入木器中,加入朱砂粉三两、麝香粉半两,搅拌混合均匀,冷藏两天,结成霜雪紫色的固体。强壮的人每次服三分,分次服用。服药后应当排出热毒,老人和儿童根据情况增减剂量。使用一剂药,可供十年使用。
《千金翼方》中的元霜,主治热风、热气、热瘴、热癃(小便不通),恶疮,毒邪内攻入心,热闷,服用各种石药引发的毒发;天行时气(流行性传染病),温疫热邪进入腑脏,变成黄疸;蛇咬、虎咬、狐野狼毒所咬,毒瓦斯进入腹内攻心,心热。需要使病邪通过排泄排出,用水三、四合,调和一小两药粉,搅拌使其溶解,分两次久服,应当快速腹泻两三次即可痊愈。小儿热病,服用如枣核大小的药量,即可痊愈。
金(五十两)、磁石(三斤,打碎)、石膏(五斤,打碎)、寒水石(六斤,研成粉末)。
以上四味药用两斛水煮取六斗,澄清。
升麻、玄参(各一斤)、羚羊角(八两)、犀角、青木香(各四两)、沉香(五两)。
以上六味药细切,放入上述药汁中,煮取二斗,澄清。
以上三味药放入药汁中浸泡一夜,澄清取清液,在铜器中用微火煎煮,取一斗二升,用勺子舀起观察,凝固即成,经过一夜,应当凝结为雪白黑色。如果仍然潮湿,放在布上晒干即可。其下的水再煎,水凝固就可以停止了。像最初一样,用密封容器储存。此药无毒。又主治毒风、香港脚、热闷赤热肿、身上热疮,用水浸湿少许,用绵贴敷患处,点上药即可痊愈。频繁给予两次服用。膈上热证,饭后服用;膈下热证,空腹服用。突发热淋,大小便不通,服用一至两丸。患有热症者,都适宜服用。
The *Seven-Water Ice* (Qishui Ling) from the *Qianjin Yi Fang* (Supplement to the Thousand Golden Formulas) is indicated for severe heat and the activation of toxicity from mineral drugs (Jinshi), specifically for conditions where mineral qi is obstructed; it is also suitable for children suffering from fever.
Ingredients: Puxiao (Mirabilite, 朴硝) (halogen-saline, resembling ice, five jin each), Mangxiao (Thenardite, 芒硝) (three jin, white as snow), Huashi (Talcum, 滑石) (one and a half jin), Yuquanshi (Jade Spring Stone, 玉泉石), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 石膏), Ningshuishi (Congealed Water Stone, 凝水石) (white as snow, one jin each).
The above seven ingredients are separately pounded and coarsely sifted.
Dongling water (Frozen Ice Water, 冻凌水), Hanquan shui (Cold Spring Water, 寒泉水) (five sheng each), Shuangshui (Frost Water, 霜水), Xueshui (Snow Water, 雪水), Yushui (Rain Water, 雨水) (one sheng each), Luoshui (Dew Water, 露水), Donglianshui (East-Flowing Stream Water, 东流水) (five and a half sheng each).
The above seven types of water are clarified until clear. The aforementioned seven powdered ingredients are placed in a copper vessel. They are decocted over extremely low heat until seven sheng remain. After settling overnight to clarify, the liquid is poured into a porcelain jar and stored in a clean place. The mouth is tied tightly with thick silk cloth. After one hundred and twenty days, the entire content solidifies into an ice-like state, forming crystals resembling white quartz with eight edges. Some may be as large as chopsticks, or up to one chi long. This substance is named *Seven-Water Ice* (Qishui Ling). For those who develop fever due to taking mineral drugs, mix five fen of the powder with well-head water (Jinghua shui) and take in divided doses. A single dose will immediately subside severe heat. For febrile disease from cold damage (Shanghan), use a dose of one dao gui; for pediatric fever, use a dose the size of a hemp seed. Do not use excessively; this formula is miraculous. When purchasing medicinal materials, do not haggle over price; ensure only superior quality materials are used. The best time to prepare the medicine is on the last day of the twelfth lunar month. Preparation should occur in a pure environment. One must fast for seven days prior, avoiding places of filth, mourning households, and postpartum women. Chickens, dogs, livestock, postpartum women, individuals with physical disabilities, and talkative people must not witness the process. Those who lack faith and reverence should not be given this medicine. After the fever subsides following administration, one must cautiously avoid alcohol, meat, and the "Five Pungent Spices" (Wuxin) for seven days, and refrain from harsh speech or punitive actions. Continue fasting for another seven days, maintaining a pure mind.
The *Purple Snow* (Zixue) from the *Qianjin Yi Fang* is indicated for Hongxiangjiao (Podagra/Gout-like swelling of the foot) with toxin spreading internally and externally, irritability and heat, oral ulcers, manic shouting and running, and for resolving toxicity triggered by various mineral and herbal heat-clearing drugs, acute yellow fever (Zhu Re Huang), etc. It is the best formula for treating toxic miasma and epidemics. It treats heat toxins in both the elderly and the young.
Ingredients: Jin (Gold, 金) (one jin), Hanshuishi (Aqua Marina, 寒水石), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 石膏), Cishi (Magnetitum, 磁石) (three jin each, crushed).
The above four ingredients are boiled in one dan of water until four dou of liquid remain. Strain out the dregs, then add the subsequent herbs.
Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, 升麻) (one sheng), Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix, 玄参) (one sheng), Lingyangjiao (Saiga Tataricae Cornu, 羚羊角) (cut into chips), Qingmuxiang (Vetiveriae Radix, 青木香), Xijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu, 犀角) (cut into chips), Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum, 沉香) (five liang each), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos, 丁香) (four liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 甘草) (eight liang, honey-fried).
The above eight ingredients are cut into pieces and decocted in the liquid until one dou remains. Strain out the dregs. Add Suxiao (Natrii Nitras, 硝石) four sheng and refined Puxiao (Mirabilite, 朴硝) four sheng. Decoct until seven sheng remain. Pour into a wooden vessel. Add Zhusha Fen (Cinnabar Powder, 朱砂粉) three liang and Shexiang Fen (Moschus Powder, 麝香粉) half a liang. Stir thoroughly to mix. Cool for two days until it forms a frosty, purple snow-like solid. Strong adults take three fen per dose, divided. Administration should promote the discharge of heat toxins. Dosages for the elderly and children should be adjusted according to their condition. One preparation can be used for ten years.
The *Yuan Shuang* (Original Frost) from the *Qianjin Yi Fang* is indicated for wind-heat, rising heat, heat miasma, heat-related strangury (Re Long), malignant sores, toxin attacking the heart causing heat oppression, toxicity activated by various mineral drugs, epidemic Qi entering the fu-organs leading to jaundice, and bites from snakes, tigers, foxes, or wild wolves where venom enters the abdomen and attacks the heart with heat. To expel the pathogen through excretion, mix one xiao liang of the powder with three or four he of water, stir until dissolved, and take in two divided doses over time. Rapid defecation two or three times indicates recovery. For pediatric febrile diseases, administer a dose the size of a jujube pit for recovery.
Ingredients: Jin (Gold, 金) (fifty liang), Cishi (Magnetitum, 磁石) (three jin, crushed), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 石膏) (five jin, crushed), Hanshuishi (Aqua Marina, 寒水石) (six jin, ground into powder).
The above four ingredients are boiled in two hu of water until six dou of liquid remain. Clarify.
Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, 升麻), Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix, 玄参) (one jin each), Lingyangjiao (Saiga Tataricae Cornu, 羚羊角) (eight liang), Xijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu, 犀角), Qingmuxiang (Vetiveriae Radix, 青木香) (four liang each), Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum, 沉香) (five liang).
The above six ingredients are finely cut and added to the liquid. Decoct until two dou remain. Clarify.
Puxiao (Mirabilite, 朴硝) (powder), Mangxiao (Thenardite, 芒硝) (six sheng each), Shexiang (Moschus, 麝香) (one liang, added later).
The above three ingredients are soaked in the liquid overnight. Clarify and take the clear liquid. Decoct in a copper vessel over low heat until one dou and two sheng remain. Observe with a spoon; when it congeals, it is ready. After one night, it should solidify into a blackish-white snow-like substance. If still moist, spread on cloth to dry in the sun. The remaining water can be re-decocted until it congeals. Store in a sealed container. This medicine is non-toxic. It also treats toxic wind, Hongxiangjiao, heat oppression with red swelling, and skin heat sores. Apply a small amount moistened with water using cotton to the affected area; application leads to recovery. Administer twice frequently. For heat above the diaphragm, take after meals; for heat below the diaphragm, take on an empty stomach. For sudden heat strangury with urinary and fecal retention, take one or two pills. Patients with heat conditions are generally suitable for this medicine.