Cardamom, also known as Tsaoko Cardamom Fruit (Caodoukou). Commonly referred to as Caoguozi.
Loquat Leaf (Pipaye), according to *Yaoxing Lun*: It must be roasted over fire and the hairs wiped off before use.
Tao Nu (Dried Peach on Branch), which refers to peaches that remain attached to the branch without falling when ripe.
Apricot Kernel (Xingren), according to *Bencao*: Those with two kernels are poisonous and can cause death.

Sesamum Indicum (Huma), also known as Jusheng; its leaves are called Qingxiang.
Wheat Parasite (Xiaomai Nu), Chen Cangqi stated: This is the black mold found on wheat seedlings.
Vinegar (Cu), also known as Kujiu.
Fubi, according to *Bencao*: It is the flower of the soybean.
Poppy (Yingzisu), also known as Yumi.

Turnip (Wujing), also known as Manjing.
Centipeda minima (Shihusui), also known as Elephantiopus Grass (Ebucaicao).
Mosla Chinensis (Xiangru), also known as Xiangrou. Sometimes also called Xiangxu.

West Wall Earth (Xibitu), earth taken from the west wall of a house. Select the portion exposed to the setting sun for a long time, which absorbs more solar energy.
Water from Placenta Bottle (Baoyi Pingzhong Shui): The placenta placed in a bottle decomposes into liquid over many years.
Front Legs of Cicada Slough (Chantui Qian Er Zu): The first two pairs of legs left behind during the cicada's molting process.
Drum Skin for Saving the Lunar Eclipse (Jiuyueshi Gupi): On the night of a lunar eclipse, drums were beaten to "save" the moon; the skin of such drums can be used as medicine.
Ash under the Cauldron Ear (Fuyue Xia Hui): Fuyue refers to the ear/handle of a cauldron (pot).
Labor Water (Laoshui): Water that has been repeatedly splashed until the laborer becomes exhausted, similar to how water generated by shaking the spokes of a broken cart wheel is called Laoxinshui.
Ku Die Fish: Refers to certain species of Huanggu fish (Yellow Croaker) that have large heads and grow red-black spots.
Jianzhang Flower: Resembles Red Sandalwood (Hongmuxiang); flowers start red and gradually turn white with a faint fragrance. The tree has thorns; people call it Wild Rose (Ye Qiangwei).
Unicorn Beetle (Dujiao Xian): Commonly found in forests, resembling a dung beetle but with a single horn; black in color, coarse, hard, and intimidating.
Owl (Chi): Flying gracefully and gathering in the Panlin (school pond trees). The owl is considered an ill-omened bird. Commonly called Mumu, or also Tu Xiao (Bald Owl).
Di Broom: A broom made of reeds.
Diwei: People refer to Plantago asiatica (Cheqiancao) as Diwei Cao.
Wuniu Grass: Grass residue found in the feces of black cattle after they eat grass.
Tu Gouzi: An insect resembling the mole cricket.

Pi Jinzi
Tuotai (Some say it is the current Yang Tuotai / Lamb Placenta)
Rufu Yu
Zao Hengma
Huaxiao
Haifuzi
Longgu Caogen
Huangpi
HT Zi
Luhuo Cao
Shanque Mai
Da Mei Cao
Gouchong
Qiongzai Zi
Shidi Song
Du Jiao Gua
Shan Huai
Tuxiao Hua
Lingshi
Zijin Fen
Lingshi
Zilong Shui
Chixiao
Yangxiaohua
Yumingzi