(赤涩附)
张涣川黄散方 治麸疮及斑疮、大便不通。
川大黄(锉碎,微炒) 川芎(各一两) 甘草(炙) 黄芩(微炒) 枳壳(麸炒,去瓤。各半两)
上件捣罗为末。每服一钱,水一小盏,入紫草少许,煎五分,去滓温服。
张涣败毒牛黄丹方 治疮疹出定,大便不通,疮出脓汁不干。
真牛黄 川大黄(末。各一两) 粉霜 真珠(末。各一分)
上件同研匀。炼蜜和丸如黍米大。每服十粒,煎人参汤下。量儿大小加减。
《全生指迷》大承气汤方
浓朴(八两) 大黄(四两) 枳实(麸炒,一两)
上为粗末。每服五钱,水二盏,煎至一盏,入芒硝一钱,去滓温服。
董汲利毒丸 治小儿疮疹欲出,胃热发温壮,气粗腹满,大小便赤涩,睡中惊,烦渴、口舌干,手足微冷,多
睡,时嗽,涎实,脉沉大滑数,便宜服之方。
大黄(半两) 腻粉(炒,一钱) 大青(一钱) 龙脑 朱砂(各半钱) 槟榔 生牵牛(取末。各
一钱半) 黄芩 青黛(各一钱)
上件研为细末。面糊为丸如黄米大。每一岁儿服八丸,生姜蜜水下。不动,再服。量儿大小、虚实加减。
《刘氏家传》治婴孩小儿斑疮水痘,心燥发渴及小便赤色,口舌生疮,通心经。通关散方
山栀子(一分半,炒) 大黄(一钱,炒) 木通(炒) 甘草(炙) 瞿麦(去粗粳) 茯苓 人参 滑
石车前子(炒。各一分) 地 蓄(半两,用嫩枝叶烙)
上为细末。每服婴孩一字,二三岁半钱,四五岁一钱。以水一药注或半银盏,入灯心同煎十数沸,温服。
(赤涩附)
张涣川黄散方:治疗麸疮及斑疮,以及大便不通。
川大黄(锉碎,微炒) 川芎(各一两) 甘草(炙) 黄芩(微炒) 枳壳(麸炒,去瓤。各半两)
以上药材捣碎过筛成粉末。每次服用一钱,用水一小盏,加入少许紫草,煎煮至五分量,滤去药渣,温服。
张涣败毒牛黄丹方:治疗疮疹发出后定型,大便不通,疮口出脓汁不干涸。
真牛黄 川大黄(末。各一两) 粉霜 真珠(末。各一分)
以上药材共同研磨均匀。用炼蜜调和制成如黍米大小的丸剂。每次服用十粒,用人参汤送下。根据患儿大小增减剂量。
《全生指迷》大承气汤方
浓朴(八两) 大黄(四两) 枳实(麸炒,一两)
以上药材制成粗末。每次服用五钱,用水二盏,煎煮至一盏,加入芒硝一钱,滤去药渣,温服。
董汲利毒丸:治疗小儿疮疹欲发,胃热导致发热壮盛,呼吸粗重腹部胀满,大小便赤涩,睡中惊悸,烦躁口渴、口舌干燥,手足微冷,嗜睡,时常咳嗽,痰涎壅实,脉象沉大滑数,适宜服用此方。
大黄(半两) 腻粉(炒,一钱) 大青(一钱) 龙脑 朱砂(各半钱) 槟榔 生牵牛(取末。各一钱半) 黄芩 青黛(各一钱)
以上药材研为细末。用面糊制成如黄米大小的丸剂。每岁患儿服用八丸,用生姜蜜水送下。若未通便,再服。根据患儿大小、虚实增减剂量。
《刘氏家传》治婴孩小儿斑疮水痘,心燥发渴及小便赤色,口舌生疮,通心经。通关散方
山栀子(一分半,炒) 大黄(一钱,炒) 木通(炒) 甘草(炙) 瞿麦(去粗粳) 茯苓 人参 滑石车前子(炒。各一分) 地 蓄(半两,用嫩枝叶烙)
以上药材制成细末。每次服用婴孩一字,二三岁半钱,四五岁一钱。用水一药注或半银盏,加入灯心草同煎十余沸,温服。
(Attached: Red and Astringent Urine)
Zhang Huan's Chuanhuang San Prescription: Treats fu-chuang (wheat-like rash) and ban-chuang (macular rash), as well as constipation.
Chuan Dahuang (Cortex Rhei, crushed and slightly stir-fried), Chuanxiong (each one liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried), Huangqin (Scutellaria Root, slightly stir-fried), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, bran-stir-fried, pith removed; each half liang).
The above ingredients are pounded and sieved into powder. Each dose is one qian, taken with a small cup of water, adding a little Zicao (Arnebiae Radix et Rhizoma), decocted until reduced to five fen, strained, and taken warm.
Zhang Huan's Baidu Niuhuang Dan Prescription: Treats cases where the rash has erupted and stabilized but constipation persists, and pus from the sores does not dry up.
Zhen Niu Huang (Real Calculus Bovis), Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, powdered; each one liang), Fenshuang (Calamina), Zhenzhu (Real Pearl, powdered; each one fen).
The above ingredients are ground together uniformly. Mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of millet seeds. Each dose consists of ten pills, taken down with Ginseng Decoction. Adjust dosage according to the child's age and size.
Quan Sheng Zhi Mi's Dachengqi Tang Prescription
Houpo (Magnolia Bark, eight liang), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, four liang), Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, bran-stir-fried, one liang).
The above ingredients are made into coarse powder. Each dose is five qian, decocted in two cups of water until reduced to one cup. Add Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas, one qian), strain, and take warm.
Dong Ji's Lidu Wan Prescription: Treats pediatric exanthems about to erupt, characterized by stomach heat causing high fever, coarse breathing, abdominal distension, red and difficult urination and defecation, fright during sleep, irritability and thirst, dry mouth and tongue, slightly cold hands and feet, excessive sleepiness, occasional cough, phlegm accumulation, and a deep, large, slippery, and rapid pulse. This prescription is suitable for such conditions.
Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, half liang), Nifen (Mercuric Chloride, fried, one qian), Daqing (Isatidis Folium, one qian), Longnao (Borneol), Zhusha (Cinnabar; each half qian), Binglang (Areca Seed), Sheng Qianniu (Pharbitidis Semen, raw, powdered; each one and a half qian), Huangqin (Scutellaria Root), Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis; each one qian).
The above ingredients are ground into fine powder. Formed into pills the size of yellow millet using wheat paste. For every year of age, administer eight pills, taken down with Ginger-Honey Water. If bowel movement is not achieved, administer again. Adjust dosage according to the child's age and deficiency/excess condition.
Liu Family Transmission's Tongguan San Prescription for treating infant macular rash and chickenpox, heart dryness with thirst, red urine, mouth and tongue ulcers, and unblocking the Heart Meridian.
Shanzhizi (Gardeniae Fructus, one and a half fen, stir-fried), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, one qian, stir-fried), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis, stir-fried), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried), Qumai (Dianthi Herba, remove coarse stems), Fuling (Poria), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Huashi (Talcum), Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen, stir-fried; each one fen), Di Fu (Kochiae Fructus, half liang, use tender branches and leaves, roasted).
The above ingredients are made into fine powder. For infants, administer one zi; for children aged two or three, half a qian; for children aged four or five, one qian. Decoct with one medicinal measure or half a silver cup of water, adding Dengxincao (Junci Medullia), boil for more than ten times, and take warm.