《外台》治小儿 耳有疮及恶肉耳中。雄黄散方
白麻楷取油(一合) 花胭脂(十颗)
上二味捣筛细研,敷耳令满,一两度瘥止。(方中无麻楷,未详其合。)
《婴孺》治耳有恶疮,及小儿恶肉生耳中方。
雄黄(六分) 曾青(二分) 黄芩(一分)
上为末,绵裹塞耳中汁出良。
《千金翼》治底耳方。
矾石 石盐(末之)
上二味先以纸绳 之,展却汁令干。以盐末粉耳中令遍,次下矾石末粉上,须臾卧勿起,日再。
《庄氏家传》治底耳脓耳方。
寒水石(火 ) 麝香
上为细末,掺耳中。
《千金》蚰蜓入耳方。
上炒胡麻捣之,以葛袋盛,倾耳枕之即出。
《千金》又方
上以牛酪灌之,满耳即出,出当半消。若入腹中,空腹食好酪一二升,即化为黄水而出。不尽更服,数用
神效。(《千金翼》作牛乳,仍以和面烧饼,乘热坐上,须臾出。)
《千金》治百虫入耳方。
上末蜀椒一撮,以半升酢调灌耳中,行二十步即出。
《千金》又方
上取桃叶火熨,卷之以塞耳立出。
《千金》又方
上以车 脂敷耳孔,虫自出。(《肘后》以疗 可脓血。)
《千金》又方
上以葱涕灌耳中,虫即出。亦治耳聋。
上炙猪肉令香,掩耳即出。《圣惠》亦以此治蚁子入耳。
《千金翼》治百虫入耳方。
上捣韭汁灌之耳中,立出。
《千金翼》又方
上以木叶裹盐炙令热,以掩耳,冷即易之,出。(《圣惠》方同,他以桑叶裹。)
《千金翼》又方
上以姜汁滴耳中。
《千金翼》治蚰蜓入耳方。
上以油灌之。
《千金翼》又方
上灌驴乳于耳中,即变成水,入腹,饮之即瘥。
《千金翼》又方
上以桃叶汁灌之。
《千金翼》又方
上打铜碗于耳边。(日华子∶敲铜铿;《圣惠》击铜器,其意皆一耳。)
《胜金方》治小虫蚁入耳,桃不出者。
上以灯心浸油,钓出虫。
《圣惠》治儿百虫入耳方。
上用好米醋灌少许起行即出。
《圣惠》又方
上闭气,以芦管使人吹耳中即出。
《圣惠》又方
上捣蓝青汁灌之,良。
《圣惠》又方
上以铜钱二七文,以猪膏四两煎之。良久时,用灌耳即出。
《圣惠》又方
上以两刀于耳前相敲作声,虫即出。
《圣惠》治蚰蜓入耳方。
上以水银一大豆许,泻入耳中,欹卧空耳向下,击铜器,叩齿十下即出。蚰蜓呼为土 ,似蜈蚣,黄色细
长者是也。
张涣追毒膏方 治百虫入耳不出。
白矾 雄黄(各半两。细研)
上件用生油调和成膏。每用一皂皂塞耳,虫出即止。
《聚宝方》治飞虫入耳。
上以金钗石斛去心如筒子, 一边耳窍中。四畔以蜡闭塞,以火烧石斛,尽则更添。此虫从耳内生子,熏
右耳即左耳内自出也;熏左亦然。
《聚宝方》备急散 治蚰蜓入耳内,虫入耳。
芫青 斑蝥(各二十一个) 金精石 银精石(各一钱。研) 柳絮矾(二钱) 川野狼毒(一钱) 青黛(半分,
片者)
上七味细研,每用一字。水一合调,入耳虫出。
《外台秘要》治疗小儿耳部生疮及耳中长出恶肉的方法。雄黄散方:
白麻楷取油(一合),花胭脂(十颗)。
以上两味药捣碎、筛细并研磨,敷入耳中直至填满,一至两次即可痊愈。(注:原方中没有麻楷,对其用量单位“合”的含义不详。)
《婴孺书》治疗耳部长有恶疮,以及小儿耳中生出恶肉的方法。
雄黄(六分),曾青(二分),黄芩(一分)。
以上药物研成粉末,用棉絮包裹后塞入耳中,待脓汁流出即良效。
《千金翼方》治疗底耳(指耳道深处或耳膜穿孔导致的慢性化脓性中耳炎)的方子。
矾石,石盐(研末)。
以上两味药先用纸绳熏烤耳道,使分泌物干燥。然后用盐末撒满耳中,接着在盐末上覆盖矾石末,片刻后躺下不要起身,每日两次。
《庄氏家传》治疗底耳及脓耳(化脓性中耳炎)的方子。
寒水石(火煅),麝香。
以上药物研成细末,掺入耳中。
《千金方》治疗蚰蜒(一种多足昆虫)进入耳中的方法。
将炒过的胡麻捣碎,用葛布袋盛装,枕在患耳上,虫即可爬出。
《千金方》又一方。
用牛酪(奶油/酥油)灌入耳中,充满耳道虫即爬出,爬出时虫体已半消化。如果虫已进入腹中,空腹食用好酪一二升,虫即化为黄水排出。若未排尽可再次服用,多次使用神效。(《千金翼方》记载为牛乳,并用其和面烤饼,趁热坐在上面,片刻虫即出来。)
《千金方》治疗百虫进入耳中的方法。
将蜀椒研末,取一撮,用半升醋调和后灌入耳中,行走二十步虫即爬出。
《千金方》又一方。
取桃叶用火熨烫,卷起来塞入耳中,虫立即爬出。
《千金方》又一方。
用车脂涂抹耳孔,虫自行爬出。(《肘后备急方》用此法治疗耳中生脓血。)
《千金方》又一方。
用葱涕(葱白渗出的黏液)灌入耳中,虫即爬出。此法也治疗耳聋。
将炙猪肉弄香,捂住耳朵,虫即爬出。《太平圣惠方》也用此法治疗蚂蚁进入耳中。
《千金翼方》治疗百虫进入耳中的方法。
捣取韭菜汁灌入耳中,虫立即爬出。
《千金翼方》又一方。
用木叶包裹盐块,加热后用其捂住耳朵,冷了就更换,虫即爬出。(《太平圣惠方》方剂相同,只是他用桑叶包裹。)
《千金翼方》又一方。
向耳中灌入驴乳,虫即变成水状,进入腹中,喝下去病即痊愈。
《千金翼方》又一方。
在耳边敲击铜碗。(日华子注:敲铜器发出声响;《太平圣惠方》击打铜器,意思都是一样的。)
《胜金方》治疗小虫蚂蚁进入耳中,上述方法无效取不出的情况。
用灯心草浸油,钓出虫子。
《太平圣惠方》治疗小儿百虫进入耳中的方法。
用好米醋灌少许,起身行走虫即爬出。
《太平圣惠方》又一方。
屏住呼吸,用芦管让人向耳中吹气,虫即爬出。
《太平圣惠方》又一方。
取十四文铜钱,用四两猪脂煎煮。过一段时间后,用此油灌耳,虫即爬出。
《太平圣惠方》又一方。
在两把刀前相互敲击发声,虫即爬出。
《太平圣惠方》治疗蚰蜒进入耳中的方法。
取一大豆大小的水银,泻入耳中,侧卧使患耳向下,敲击铜器,叩齿十次,虫即爬出。蚰蜒被称为土蛊,形状像蜈蚣,黄色细长的是这种虫。
张涣追毒膏方,治疗百虫进入耳中出不来。
白矾,雄黄(各半两,细研)。
以上药材用生油调和成膏。每次用皂角大小的一块塞入耳中,虫出来后即停止。
《聚宝方》治疗飞虫进入耳中。
取金钗石斛去芯如筒状,塞入一侧耳窍。四周用蜡封死,用火烘烤石斛,烧完再加。此虫会在耳内产卵,熏右耳则左耳内的虫自出;熏左耳亦然。
《聚宝方》备急散,治疗蚰蜒进入耳内,或其他虫入耳。
芫青,斑蝥(各二十一个),金精石,银精石(各一钱,研细),柳絮矾(二钱),川野狼毒(一钱),青黛(半分,片状的)。
以上七味药细研,每次用一字量。用水一合调和,滴入耳中,虫即爬出。
*Wai Tai Mi Yao* treats pediatric ear sores and the growth of malignant flesh in the ear canal. Formula for Xionghuang San (Realgar Powder):
Baima Kai oil extracted (one he), Hua Yanzhi (Flower Rouge, ten pieces).
The above two ingredients are crushed, sifted into fine powder, and ground thoroughly. Apply into the ear until full. Cure after one or two applications. (Note: The original formula lacks Baima Kai; the meaning of the unit "he" is unclear.)
*Ying Ru Shu* treats malignant sores in the ear and the growth of malignant flesh in the ears of children.
Xionghuang (Realgar) (six fen), Cengqing (Azurite) (two fen), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) (one fen).
Grind the above ingredients into powder. Wrap in cotton wool and insert into the ear canal. Effective when discharge flows out.
*Qianjin Yi Fang* treats Di Er (chronic suppurative otitis media with deep ear involvement).
Fanshi (Alum), Shiyan (Rock Salt, powdered).
First, fumigate the ear canal with a paper rope to dry the secretions. Then sprinkle salt powder evenly into the ear, followed by fanshi powder on top. Lie down immediately and do not rise for a while. Repeat twice daily.
*Zhuang Shi Jia Chuan* treats Di Er and Nong Er (suppurative otitis media).
Hanshuishi (Calcitum, fire-calcined), Shexiang (Musk).
Grind into fine powder and sprinkle into the ear.
*Qianjin Fang* treats centipedes entering the ear.
Stir-fried Huma (Sesame seeds), crushed. Place in a kudzu cloth bag and use as a pillow under the affected ear; the insect will crawl out.
*Qianjin Fang*, another formula.
Pour Niu Lao (Cow butter/ghee) into the ear until full; the insect will crawl out, partially digested. If the insect has entered the stomach, consume one to two sheng of good ghee on an empty stomach; it will transform into yellow water and be excreted. If not fully expelled, take again. Highly effective with repeated use. (*Qianjin Yi Fang* records using cow milk, mixed with flour to bake cakes, which are then sat upon while hot; the insect emerges shortly.)
*Qianjin Fang* treats various insects entering the ear.
Take a pinch of Shujiao (Sichuan Pepper) powder, mix with half a sheng of vinegar, and pour into the ear. Walk twenty paces; the insect will emerge.
*Qianjin Fang*, another formula.
Take peach leaves, heat them by ironing, roll them up, and insert into the ear. The insect will emerge immediately.
*Qianjin Fang*, another formula.
Apply Che Zhi (Cart grease) to the ear opening; the insect will exit spontaneously. (*Zhou Hou Bei Ji Fang* uses this method for ears producing pus and blood.)
*Qianjin Fang*, another formula.
Pour Cong Ti (scallion mucus) into the ear; the insect will emerge. This method also treats deafness.
Roast pork until fragrant and cover the ear; the insect will emerge. *Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* also uses this for ants entering the ear.
*Qianjin Yi Fang* treats various insects entering the ear.
Crush and extract Jiu Zhi (Chinese chive juice); pour into the ear. The insect emerges immediately.
*Qianjin Yi Fang*, another formula.
Wrap salt in Mu Ye (wood leaves, likely referring to mulberry or similar broad leaves), heat it, and press against the ear. Replace when cool. The insect emerges. (*Sheng Hui Fang* is identical, but uses Sang Ye (Mulberry Leaf)).
*Qianjin Yi Fang*, another formula.
Drip Jiang Zhi (Ginger juice) into the ear.
*Qianjin Yi Fang* treats centipedes entering the ear.
Pour oil into the ear.
*Qianjin Yi Fang*, another formula.
Pour Lu Ru (Donkey milk) into the ear. The insect turns into water, enters the stomach, and drinking it cures the condition.
*Qianjin Yi Fang*, another formula.
Pour Tao Ye Zhi (Peach leaf juice) into the ear.
*Qianjin Yi Fang*, another formula.
Strike a copper bowl near the ear. (Ri Huazi notes: striking copper creates sound; *Sheng Hui Fang* strikes copper vessels; the intent is the same.)
*Sheng Jin Fang* treats small insects like ants entering the ear that cannot be removed by previous methods.
Soak Deng Xin Cao (Juncus effusus) in oil and use it to fish out the insect.
*Sheng Hui Fang* treats various insects entering the ears of children.
Pour a small amount of Hao Mi Cu (Good rice vinegar); stand up and walk; the insect emerges.
*Sheng Hui Fang*, another formula.
Hold breath, use a reed tube to blow air into the ear by an assistant; the insect emerges.
*Sheng Hui Fang*, another formula.
Crush Lan Qing (Indigo plant juice) and pour into the ear. Good effect.
*Sheng Hui Fang*, another formula.
Fry fourteen copper coins in four liang of Zhu Gao (Pig fat). After some time, pour the oil into the ear; the insect emerges.
*Sheng Hui Fang*, another formula.
Strike two knives together in front of the ear to create noise; the insect emerges.
*Sheng Hui Fang* treats centipedes entering the ear.
Place a bean-sized amount of Shuiyin (Mercury) into the ear. Lie on the side with the affected ear facing down. Strike a copper vessel and clench teeth ten times; the insect emerges. Centipedes are called Tu Gu, resembling centipedes, yellow and slender.
Zhang Huan's Zhuidu Gao (Poison-Expelling Ointment) treats various insects trapped in the ear.
Baifan (White Alum), Xionghuang (Realgar) (half liang each, finely ground).
Mix the above ingredients with raw oil to form an ointment. Use a piece the size of a soap nut to plug the ear. Stop once the insect emerges.
*Ju Bao Fang* treats flying insects entering the ear.
Remove the core from Jinchai Shihu (Dendrobium nobile) to make a tube-like shape. Insert into one ear canal. Seal the surrounding area with wax. Burn the Shihu. When consumed, add more. These insects lay eggs inside the ear. Fumigating the right ear causes insects in the left ear to exit; fumigating the left works similarly.
*Ju Bao Fang* Beijisan (Emergency Powder) treats centipedes or other insects entering the ear.
Yuanqing (Blister beetle), Banmao (Mylabris) (twenty-one each), Jingjingshi (Gold Essence Stone), Yinjingstone (Silver Essence Stone) (one qian each, ground), Liuxufan (Willow Catkin Alum) (two qian), Chuanye Langdu (Radix Stellerae Chamaejasme) (one qian), Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis) (half fen, flake type).
Grind the seven ingredients finely. Use one zi dose. Mix with one he of water and instill into the ear; the insect emerges.