《圣济经》原化篇·和调滋育章曰∶食气于母,所以养其形;食味于母,所以养其精。形精滋育,气味为
本,岂无时数之宜哉!原四时之化,始于木也;十二经之养,始于肝也。肝之经,足厥阴之脉也。自厥阴次之
至于太阳,自一月积乏至于十月,五行相生之气,天地相合之数,举在于是。然手少阴太阳之经,无所专养者,
以君主之官无为而已,是皆母之真气,子之所赖以养形者也。若夫胚膏之始,食必甘美,欲扶其柔脆,味必忌
辛惧散。其凝聚既胎之后,食粳、稻、鱼、雁于四月,以通水精之成血;食稻、麦、牛、羊于五月,以助火
精之成气,食猛鸷于六月,以强精之成筋;食秫、稻于七月,以坚木精之成骨;八月九月受土石之精,以成
肤革皮毛,则形已备矣。饮醴、食甘辅其中和而已,是皆天地动植之产子之所赖以养精者也。气味之养,和理
钟萃,深根固蒂,其道出焉。虽或气有不调,药石以攻而子不受弊者,养之有素故也。或者以妊娠母治,有伤
胎破血之论。夫岂知邪气暴戾,正气衰微,苟执方无权,纵而勿药,则母将羸弱,子安能保?上古圣人谓重身
毒之,有故无殒,衰其大半而止。盖药之性味本以药疾,诚能处以中庸,以疾适当,且知半而止之,亦何疑于
攻治哉!又况胞胎所系,本于生气之原,而食饮与药入于口而聚于胃,胃分气味散于五脏,苟非太毒快剂,岂
能递达于胞胎耶?以谓母治则过之矣。
《圣济经》原化篇·和调滋育章说道:胎儿通过母体摄取饮食之气,以此来滋养形体;通过母体摄取饮食之味,以此来滋养精气。形与精的滋育,以气味为根本,难道没有适宜的时节规律吗!推究四季的变化,始于木行;十二经脉的滋养,始于肝脏。肝所属的经脉,是足厥阴肝经。从厥阴经依次传至太阳经,从一月积滞到十月,五行相生之气、天地相合之数,都包含在其中了。然而手少阴心经和手太阳小肠经,并没有专门负责滋养的作用,因为君主之官(心脏)的作用是清静无为的,这些都是母体的真气,是胎儿赖以滋养形体的物质基础。至于胚胎膏脂的形成初期,饮食必须甘美,想要扶持其柔嫩脆弱的体质,味道必须忌讳辛辣以防耗散。在凝聚成胎之后,四月食用粳米、稻米、鱼、雁肉,以通利水精从而形成血液;五月食用稻米、麦类、牛肉、羊肉,以助火精从而形成气;六月食用猛禽野兽之肉,以增强精气从而形成筋脉;七月食用高粱、稻米,以坚固木精从而形成骨骼;八月九月摄取土石之精,以形成皮肤、肌肉、毛发,那么形体就已经具备了。饮用甜酒、食用甘甜之物来辅助其中的中和之气罢了,这些都是天地动植物的产物,是胎儿赖以滋养精气的东西。气味的滋养,和谐的道理汇聚于此,根深蒂固,养生之道就出自这里。即使有时气机不调,用药石攻邪而胎儿不受损害的原因,是因为平时调养有素。有人因为妊娠期间母亲治病,就有损伤胎元、破血的说法。哪里知道邪气暴戾,正气衰微,如果固执于方剂而不知变通,放任病情而不用药,那么母亲将会虚弱羸弱,胎儿又怎能保全?上古圣人说怀孕时慎用毒药,如果有病邪存在就不会导致孕妇死亡,病势减退大半就停止用药。大概药物的性味本来是用来治疗疾病的,如果能处以中庸之道,用药恰当,并且知道减半就停止,对于攻治又有什么可怀疑的呢!更何况胞胎所系,本源于生气之原,而饮食和药物入口后聚集于胃,胃将气味分散输送到五脏,如果不是过于毒烈的快剂,怎么能依次到达胞胎呢?认为孕期母亲治病就会伤害胎儿,这是过分的说法了。
The chapter "Harmonizing and Nourishing" in the "Original Transformation" section of *Shengji Jing* states: Consuming the qi of food from the mother nourishes the form; consuming the flavors of food from the mother nourishes the essence. The nourishment of form and essence is based on qi and flavor; are there not appropriate seasonal regulations? Examining the transformations of the four seasons, they begin with Wood; the nourishment of the twelve meridians begins with the Liver. The meridian of the Liver is the Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian. From Jueyin sequentially to Taiyang, from the accumulation of deficiency in the first month to the tenth month, the qi of the Five Elements generating each other and the numbers of Heaven and Earth combining are all included herein. However, the Hand-Shaoyin Heart Meridian and the Hand-Taiyang Small Intestine Meridian do not have a specific role in nourishment, because the Ruler (Heart) acts through non-action (wu-wei); these are all the true qi of the mother, which the fetus relies upon to nourish its form. Regarding the initial formation of embryo and semen, food must be sweet and delicious; to support its tender and fragile nature, flavors must avoid pungency to prevent dispersion. After condensation into the fetus, in the fourth month, eating rice, wheat, fish, and wild goose helps to unblock the essence of Water to form blood; in the fifth month, eating rice, wheat, beef, and sheep assists the essence of Fire to form qi; in the sixth month, eating fierce birds and beasts strengthens the essence to form sinews; in the seventh month, eating sorghum and rice solidifies the essence of Wood to form bones; in the eighth and ninth months, receiving the essence of earth and stone forms skin, flesh, hair, and nails, so that the form is already complete. Drinking sweet wine and eating sweet foods merely assist the harmonious middle; these are all products of heaven and earth's flora and fauna, which the fetus relies upon to nourish its essence. The nourishment of qi and flavor gathers harmonious principles, deepening roots and securing the stem, from which the way arises. Even if qi becomes disordered, using herbs and stones to attack pathogens does not harm the fetus because of consistent prior nourishment. Some argue that treating the mother during pregnancy involves theories of damaging the fetus and breaking blood. How could they know that when pathogenic qi is violent and righteous qi is weak, if one adheres rigidly to formulas without flexibility and allows the condition to go untreated, the mother will become emaciated and weak, and how can the fetus be preserved? The sages of antiquity stated that for pregnant women, toxic substances should be used cautiously; if there is an existing pathology, the mother will not perish; stop when the disease is reduced by more than half. Essentially, the nature and flavor of drugs are intended to treat diseases. If one prescribes with moderation, matches the medication appropriately to the disease, and knows to stop at half, what doubt remains regarding treatment? Furthermore, the placenta is rooted in the source of vital qi. Food and medicine enter the mouth and gather in the Stomach; the Stomach distributes qi and flavor to the Zang-Fu organs. Unless it is an overly toxic or rapid-acting formula, how can it sequentially reach the placenta? To claim that treating the mother during pregnancy causes excessive harm is an overstatement.