元戎葛根汤 治 在肌肤冬温始发肌中 烂咳而心闷但呕清汁
葛根 橘皮 杏仁 知母 黄芩 甘草 麻黄
上等分水一盏煎六分温服
阳毒升麻汤 治 在面伤寒一二日或吐下后变成阳毒腰背痛烦闷不安面赤狂言见鬼下痢
脉浮大咽痛
升麻(五钱) 犀角 麝干 黄芩 人参 甘草(各二钱半)
上 咀水煎取半盏刻许再进温覆手足得汗出即解
玄参汤 治 在身汗吐后毒不散表虚里实发于外甚则烦躁谵语
玄参 升麻 甘草(等分) 水煎温服
阳毒栀子汤 治小儿伤寒壮热百节疼痛而发
升麻 栀子仁 黄芩 芍药 石膏 知母 杏仁 柴胡 甘草
上粗末每服三钱入姜三片豉五十粒煎服
消毒犀角饮子 治小儿 及瘾疹
牛蒡子(六钱) 荆芥 防风(各三钱) 甘草
上 咀水煎服
解毒防风汤 治 及瘾疹痒痛
防风(半两) 地骨皮 黄芩 芍药 荆芥 枳壳 牛蒡子(各三钱)
上为粗末每服二钱水煎服
阴毒升麻鳖甲汤 治小儿阴
升麻 当归 甘草 蜀椒 鳖甲 雄黄
上为末每服三钱水煎服
三因加味羌活散 治小儿感四时所传肌肤发为瘾疹
羌活 前胡 人参 桔梗 甘草 枳壳 川芎 天麻 茯苓 蝉蜕 薄荷(等分)
上 咀捣为末每服三大钱姜三片煎服
调中汤 治内伤外感而发阴
苍术(一钱半) 陈皮(一钱) 砂仁 藿香 芍药(炒) 甘草 桔梗 半夏 白芷 羌活
枳壳(各一钱) 川芎(半钱) 麻黄 桂枝
上 咀姜三片水煎服
化 汤 治小儿伤寒汗吐下后 发脉虚
白虎汤加人参守真类萃再加白术
上 咀时时煎服之
当归丸 治小儿伤寒 见无大热脉虚秘闷
当归(半两) 甘草(一分) 黄连 大黄(各二钱半)
上先将当归熬膏子入药末三味为丸渐加至利为度
黑膏 治小儿温毒发
生地黄(半斤) 好豉(一斤)
上二味以猪膏二斤合煎之至浓汁用雄黄麝香如大豆大内中搅和每服用弹子大汤化服未效
再服之
元戎葛根汤:治疗冬温初起,邪气在肌肤之间,出现咳嗽伴皮肤溃烂、心中烦闷且仅呕吐清稀汁液的症状。
药材组成:葛根、橘皮、杏仁、知母、黄芩、甘草、麻黄。
用法用量:将上述药物等分,取一盏水煎至六分,温服。
阳毒升麻汤:治疗伤寒一二日后,或经过吐下治疗后转变为阳毒证,症状包括腰背疼痛、烦闷不安、面色红赤、胡言乱语甚至看见鬼怪、下痢,脉象浮大且咽喉疼痛。
药材组成:升麻(五钱)、犀角、麝香干品、黄芩、人参、甘草(各二钱半)。
用法用量:将药物切碎,用水煎取半盏药液,片刻后再服用一次,服药后覆盖身体使手足出汗,病即可解除。
玄参汤:治疗伤寒汗吐之后,毒邪未散,表虚里实,邪气发于体表,严重则出现烦躁、谵语。
药材组成:玄参、升麻、甘草(等分)。
用法用量:用水煎煮,温服。
阳毒栀子汤:治疗小儿伤寒高热,全身关节疼痛而发病。
药材组成:升麻、栀子仁、黄芩、芍药、石膏、知母、杏仁、柴胡、甘草。
用法用量:将药物捣成粗末,每次服用三钱,加入生姜三片、豆豉五十粒,煎汤服用。
消毒犀角饮子:治疗小儿[疮疡/热毒]及瘾疹(荨麻疹)。
药材组成:牛蒡子(六钱)、荆芥、防风(各三钱)、甘草。
用法用量:将药物切碎,用水煎服。
解毒防风汤:治疗[疮疡/热毒]及瘾疹引起的瘙痒疼痛。
药材组成:防风(半两)、地骨皮、黄芩、芍药、荆芥、枳壳、牛蒡子(各三钱)。
用法用量:将药物制成粗末,每次服用二钱,用水煎服。
阴毒升麻鳖甲汤:治疗小儿阴毒证。
药材组成:升麻、当归、甘草、蜀椒、鳖甲、雄黄。
用法用量:将药物研为细末,每次服用三钱,用水煎服。
三因加味羌活散:治疗小儿感受四时邪气,邪气传入肌肤,引发瘾疹。
药材组成:羌活、前胡、人参、桔梗、甘草、枳壳、川芎、天麻、茯苓、蝉蜕、薄荷(等分)。
用法用量:将药物切碎捣为细末,每次服用三大钱,加入生姜三片,煎汤服用。
调中汤:治疗内伤兼外感引发的阴毒证。
药材组成:苍术(一钱半)、陈皮(一钱)、砂仁、藿香、炒芍药、甘草、桔梗、半夏、白芷、羌活、枳壳(各一钱)、川芎(半钱)、麻黄、桂枝。
用法用量:将药物切碎,加入生姜三片,用水煎服。
化[毒]汤:治疗小儿伤寒经过汗、吐、下法治疗后,[毒邪]发作,脉象虚弱。
方剂组成:白虎汤加人参,参考朱守真类萃方,再加白术。
用法用量:将药物切碎,时时煎服。
当归丸:治疗小儿伤寒,[毒邪]发作,表现为没有大热、脉象虚弱、便秘闷胀。
药材组成:当归(半两)、甘草(一分)、黄连、大黄(各二钱半)。
用法用量:先将当归熬制成膏状,再与另外三种药物的药末混合,制成丸药,逐渐增加剂量直到大便通畅为止。
黑膏:治疗小儿温毒发作。
药材组成:生地黄(半斤)、好豆豉(一斤)。
用法用量:将上述两味药与猪脂油二斤合煎,煎至浓稠汁液,加入如大豆大小的雄黄和麝香,搅拌均匀。每次服用如弹丸大小的量,用汤药化开服用;若无效,可再次服用。
Yuanrong Gegen Decoction: Treats winter-warmth disease in its initial stage, where pathogenic factors are in the skin and muscles. Symptoms include cough with skin ulceration, chest oppression, and vomiting only clear fluid.
Ingredients: Puerariae Radix (Gegen), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Juapi), Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren), Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Zhimu), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao), Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang).
Administration: Divide the above ingredients equally. Take one cup of water, decoct until reduced to 60%, and take warm.
Yangdu Shengma Decoction: Treats yang-toxin syndrome resulting from cold damage after one or two days, or following emesis and purgation. Symptoms include backache, restlessness, facial flushing, delirium, hallucinations of seeing ghosts, dysentery, floating and large pulse, and sore throat.
Ingredients: Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma, 5 qian), Cornu Rhinocerotis (Xijiao)*, Moschus (Shexiang Gan), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao) (each 2.5 qian).
Administration: Coarsely crush the herbs. Decoct in water to obtain half a cup. Take again after a short while. Cover the patient to induce sweating in the hands and feet; the condition will resolve.
Xuanshen Decoction: Treats toxin lingering after sweating, emesis, or purgation in cold damage. The exterior is deficient while the interior is excess, with pathogens manifesting externally. Severe cases present with irritability and delirium.
Ingredients: Scrophulariae Radix (Xuanshen), Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao) (equal parts).
Administration: Decoct in water and take warm.
Yangdu Zhizi Decoction: Treats pediatric cold damage characterized by high fever and pain in all joints.
Ingredients: Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma), Gardeniae Fructus (Zhizi Ren), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin), Paeoniae Radix Alba (Shaoyao), Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao), Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Zhimu), Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren), Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao).
Administration: Coarsely crush the herbs. Take 3 qian per dose, add three slices of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Jiang) and 50 grains of Sojae Preparata (Chi), decoct in water, and take.
Xiaodu Xijiao Yinzi: Treats pediatric [sores/toxin] and urticaria (Yinzhen).
Ingredients: Arctii Fructus (Niubangzi, 6 qian), Schizonepetae Spica (Jingjie), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng) (each 3 qian), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao).
Administration: Coarsely crush the herbs, decoct in water, and take.
Jiedu Fangfeng Tang: Treats [sores/toxin] and itching/pain associated with urticaria.
Ingredients: Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, 0.5 liang), Lycii Cortex (Digupi), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin), Paeoniae Radix Alba (Shaoyao), Schizonepetae Spica (Jingjie), Aurantii Fructus Immaturus (Zhiqiao), Arctii Fructus (Niubangzi) (each 3 qian).
Administration: Prepare as coarse powder. Take 2 qian per dose, decoct in water, and take.
Yindu Shengma Biejia Decoction: Treats pediatric yin-toxin syndrome.
Ingredients: Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao), Zanthoxyli Pericarpium (Shujiao), Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum (Biejia), Realgar (Xionghuang).
Administration: Grind into fine powder. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct in water, and take.
Sanyin Jiawei Qianghuo San: Treats pediatric urticaria caused by seasonal pathogens transmitting to the skin and muscles.
Ingredients: Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo), Peucedani Radix (Qianhu), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen), Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao), Aurantii Fructus Immaturus (Zhiqiao), Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong), Gastrodiae Rhizoma (Tianma), Poria (Fuling), Bombyx Batryticatus (Chantui), Menthae Haplocalycis Herba (Bohe) (equal parts).
Administration: Coarsely crush and grind into powder. Take 3 da qian per dose, add three slices of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Jiang), decoct in water, and take.
Tiaozhong Tang: Treats yin-toxin syndrome arising from internal injury combined with external contraction.
Ingredients: Atractylodis Rhizoma (Cangzhu, 1.5 qian), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi, 1 qian), Amomi Fructus (Sharen), Agastachis Herba (Huoxiang), Paeoniae Radix Alba (Shaoyao, stir-fried), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao), Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng), Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum (Banxia), Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Baizhi), Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo), Aurantii Fructus Immaturus (Zhiqiao) (each 1 qian), Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong, 0.5 qian), Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guizhi).
Administration: Coarsely crush the herbs, add three slices of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Jiang), decoct in water, and take.
Hua [Du] Tang: Treats pediatric cold damage where toxins manifest after sweating, emesis, or purgation, presenting with a weak pulse.
Formula Composition: Baihu Tang plus Ginseng, based on Zhu Shouzhen's collected formulas, further adding Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu).
Administration: Coarsely crush the herbs, decoct frequently, and take.
Danggui Wan: Treats pediatric cold damage where toxins manifest, characterized by absence of high fever, weak pulse, constipation, and abdominal fullness/stuffiness.
Ingredients: Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, 0.5 liang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 1 fen), Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian), Rhei Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang) (each 2.5 qian).
Administration: First, boil Danggui into a paste. Mix with the powdered forms of the other three herbs to make pills. Gradually increase the dosage until bowel movement becomes unobstructed.
Heigao: Treats pediatric warm-toxin manifestation.
Ingredients: Rehmanniae Radix Fresh (Shengdihuang, 0.5 jin), Prepared Soybean (Haoshi, 1 jin).
Administration: Combine the two herbs with 2 jin of lard (Zhugao) and decoct until a thick liquid remains. Add Realgar (Xionghuang) and Moschus (Shexiang) in amounts equivalent to soybeans. Stir well. Take a dose the size of a bullet, dissolved in decoction. If ineffective, take another dose.