小香连丸 治小儿冷热腹痛利下水谷
木香 诃子肉(各二分) 黄连
上为末饭丸绿豆大米饮下十丸至三四十丸顿服之
地榆散 治小儿赤痢因大肠停积热毒得之或点
滴鲜红 地榆(不拘多少)
上为末每服一钱米汤调下加黄连枳壳赤芍药甘草一方去甘草加浓朴木瓜汤下
芍药柏皮汤 治小儿一切恶痢窘迫脓血
芍药 黄柏(各一两) 当归 黄连(各半两)
上为末水丸绿豆大温水化下
胃风汤 治小儿风冷乘虚入客肠胃水谷不化泄泻注下及肠胃湿毒下如豆汁或下瘀血日夜
无度
人参 白术 茯苓 芎 桂 当归 芍药
上粗末每服二钱入粟米数粒同煎食前服
败毒散 治疫毒痢一方一家长幼相似者
前胡 柴胡 桔梗 甘草 芎 茯苓 羌活 独活 人参 枳壳
上水一钟姜三片枣一枚加陈皮陈米煎一服
百一选方 治小儿噤口痢
上莲肉去壳留心碾为末每服半钱陈米饮调下此是毒瓦斯上冲心肺借此以通心气便觉思食
香脯 治小儿刮肠下痢噤口不食闭口合眼至重者
精猪肉(一两劈薄片) 腻粉
上将猪肉于炭火上慢炙旋铺腻粉匀成脯每以少许与吃如未知吃且放鼻边自然要吃此方治
胃口有毒食之神效
小连丸 治小儿泻痢赤白脾胃虚弱糟粕不聚腹胀不食时作阵痛烦渴身热
黄连(三两) 干姜(炮一分) 当归 阿胶(炒为珠煎成膏各一两半)
上三味为末以阿胶膏为丸如小豆大三岁三十丸米汤化下食前
养脏汤 治小儿冷热不调下痢赤白或如脓血鱼脑里急后重脐腹绞痛脱肛遂下并皆治之
粟壳(三钱蜜炒去蒂) 人参 当归 肉桂(各一钱) 诃子(煨一钱) 木香(半钱) 肉豆
蔻(煨) 白术(一钱) 芍药(半钱) 甘草(炙一钱)
上锉散每服二钱水一盏煎温服
小香连丸:治疗小儿因冷热交争引起的腹痛,伴有腹泻并排出未消化的食物残渣。
木香、诃子肉(各二分)、黄连。
将上述药材研为细末,用米饭制成丸剂,大小如绿豆,服用时用大米汤送服,每次十丸至三四十丸,一次性顿服。
地榆散:治疗小儿赤痢,此病因大肠积滞热毒所致,症状表现为大便中带有鲜红色血液或点滴状出血。
地榆(用量不限)。
将上述药材研为细末,每次服用一钱,用米汤调服。另有方剂去掉甘草,加入枳壳、赤芍药、甘草;或者一方中加入厚朴、木瓜,用汤剂送服。
芍药柏皮汤:治疗小儿各种严重的痢疾,症状急迫窘困,排泄物中有脓血。
芍药、黄柏(各一两)、当归、黄连(各半两)。
将上述药材研为细末,用水泛丸,大小如绿豆,服用时用温水化开送下。
胃风汤:治疗小儿因风冷之邪乘虚侵入肠胃,导致水谷不消化,出现泄泻注下;以及肠胃湿毒导致的排泄物如豆汁样,或排出瘀血,日夜无度。
人参、白术、茯苓、川芎、桂枝、当归、芍药。
将上述药材切成粗末,每次取二钱,加入几粒粟米同煎,饭前服用。
败毒散:治疗疫毒痢,一方中指出若一家老幼症状相似者适用。
前胡、柴胡、桔梗、甘草、川芎、茯苓、羌活、独活、人参、枳壳。
取水一钟,加入生姜三片、大枣一枚,再加入陈皮和陈米煎煮,一次服完。
百一选方:治疗小儿噤口痢(指痢疾患者因毒气上冲心肺,导致不能进食的危重证候)。
取莲子肉,去壳并保留莲心,碾为细末。每次服用半钱,用陈米饮调服。这是利用该药通利心气,以应对毒瓦斯上冲心肺的情况,服用后患儿便会感到饥饿思食。
香脯:治疗小儿重症刮肠下痢及噤口不食,表现为闭口合眼,病情严重者。
精猪肉(一两,劈成薄片)、腻粉(轻粉)。
先将猪肉在炭火上慢烤,随即均匀铺上腻粉,制成肉脯。每次给患儿吃少许,如果患儿不知道吃,可将肉脯放在鼻边,患儿闻到气味自然会想吃。此方治疗胃口有毒食积聚之神效。
小连丸:治疗小儿泻痢,大便赤白相间,因脾胃虚弱导致糟粕不能固聚,出现腹胀、不食、阵发性腹痛、烦渴、身热等症状。
黄连(三两)、干姜(炮制一分)、当归、阿胶(炒至呈珠状,煎成膏,各一两半)。
将前三味药材研为细末,用阿胶膏作为粘合剂制成丸剂,大小如小豆。三岁儿童服用三十丸,用米汤化开,饭前服用。
养脏汤:治疗小儿因冷热不调导致的下痢,大便赤白相间,或如脓血、鱼脑样,伴有里急后重、脐腹绞痛、脱肛等症状,均可治疗。
粟壳(三钱,蜜炒去蒂)、人参、当归、肉桂(各一钱)、诃子(煨一钱)、木香(半钱)、肉豆蔻(煨)、白术(一钱)、芍药(半钱)、甘草(炙一钱)。
将上述药材切碎成散剂,每次服用二钱,加水一盏煎煮,温服。
Xiaoxiang Lian Wan (Little Wood-Lotus Pill): Treats abdominal pain with diarrhea of undigested food in children caused by the intermingling of cold and heat.
Muxiang (Costus Root), Hezi Rou (Chebulae Fructus, flesh only) (each 2 fen), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma).
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder, make pills using rice paste, size like mung beans. Take 10 to 30-40 pills at once, washed down with rice water.
Diyu San (Sanguisorba Powder): Treats bloody dysentery in children, caused by accumulation of heat-toxin in the large intestine, manifesting as fresh red blood or droplets in stool.
Diyu (Sanguisorbae Radix) (quantity unrestricted).
Grind the above ingredient into fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose, mixed with rice water. Another variation removes Gancao (Licorice Root) and adds Zhike (Aurantii Fructus), Chishao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), and Gancao; or another formula adds Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex) and Mugua (Chaenomelis Fructus), taken with decoction.
Shaoyao Bapi Tang (Peony and Phellodendron Decoction): Treats all severe types of dysentery in children, characterized by urgent and distressing symptoms with pus and blood in stool.
Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex) (each 1 liang), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (each 0.5 liang).
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder, make pills using water, size like mung beans. Dissolve and take with warm water.
Weifeng Tang (Stomach Wind Decoction): Treats wind-cold invading the intestines and stomach due to deficiency, leading to indigestion of food and fluids, watery diarrhea; and damp-toxin in the intestines causing stool resembling bean curd dregs or passage of stasis blood, occurring day and night without limit.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Xiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix).
Cut the above ingredients into coarse pieces. Take 2 qian per dose, add a few grains of millet, decoct together, and take before meals.
Baidu San (Defeat Toxin Powder): Treats epidemic toxic dysentery; one source indicates it is suitable when family members of all ages show similar symptoms.
Qianhu (Peucedani Radix), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Xiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus).
Take one zhong of water, add three slices of ginger, one jujube, add Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) and aged rice, decoct, and take in one dose.
Baiyi Xuanfang (Selected Formulas from Baiyi): Treats Jin Kou Li (Jin Kou Dysentery, where the patient cannot eat due to toxin rising).
Take Lotus Seeds (Nelumbinis Semen), remove shells but keep the plumule, grind into fine powder. Take half a qian per dose, mixed with aged rice water. This treats the upward rush of toxic vapors to the heart and lungs by promoting heart qi circulation, after which the patient will feel desire to eat.
Xiang Fu (Fragrant Meat Jerky): Treats severe intestinal scraping dysentery and Jin Kou (inability to eat) in children, manifesting as closed mouth and eyes, in critical cases.
Lean pork (1 liang, sliced thinly), Nifen (Calomelas/Calomel).
Slowly roast the pork over charcoal fire, then evenly spread Nifen on it to form jerky. Give a small amount to the child to eat. If the child does not know how to eat, place it near the nose; the smell will naturally induce eating. This formula is highly effective for toxic food accumulation in the stomach.
Xiaolian Wan (Little Coptis Pill): Treats pediatric diarrhea and dysentery with red and white stool, caused by spleen-stomach weakness leading to inability to consolidate waste, accompanied by abdominal distension, anorexia, intermittent abdominal pain, irritability, thirst, and fever.
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (3 liang), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed) (1 fen), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Ejiao (Asini Corii Colla, fried until bead-like and decocted into paste, each 1.5 liang).
Grind the first three ingredients into fine powder, use Ejiao paste as binder to make pills size like small beans. For three-year-old children, take 30 pills, dissolve in rice water, take before meals.
Yangzang Tang (Nourish Viscera Decoction): Treats lower dysentery with red and white stool, or stool resembling pus/blood or fish brain, caused by imbalance of cold and heat in children, accompanied by tenesmus, colic around the navel and abdomen, and rectal prolapse. All these conditions are treated.
Suske (Papaveris Pericarpium, 3 qian, honey-fried, remove pedicel), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex) (each 1 qian), Hezi (Chebulae Fructus, roasted 1 qian), Muxiang (Costus Root, 0.5 qian), Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen, roasted), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 qian), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix, 0.5 qian), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried 1 qian).
Cut the above ingredients into loose pieces. Take 2 qian per dose, add one zhan of water, decoct, and take warm.