〔海藏〕治白痢,用四君子等分,加干姜减半,入粟米少许,同煎。
大顺饮(见吐)
养脏汤 主生津益气,温肠止痢。
人参(去芦) 甘草(炙。各二钱半) 白芍药 白术(各半两) 南木香 肉桂(去粗皮。各一钱) 肉
豆蔻 罂粟壳(去蒂,锉,蜜水炒) 诃子肉(各一钱半)
上件 咀。每服二钱,水一盏,姜二片,枣一枚,煎七分,空心温服。或入仓米同煎。
《广济》疗客冷白痢。
人参(六分) 浓朴(炙) 甘草(炙。各四分) 茯苓 桔梗(各五分) 粱州榉皮(八分,炙)
上六味,切,以水三升,煮取一升,量大小,可一合为度,以瘥止。忌如常法。
《婴孺》治五六岁儿冷痢。
当归 黄连 龙骨(各四分) 赤石脂 浓朴(炙) 干姜 酸石榴皮(各二分)
上切,以水三升半,煮一升六合,为四服。相去一炊久服。
雄朱散 治小儿肠胃虚冷,下痢频并,日夜疼痛,不可忍。
雄黄(一分,细研、水飞过) 乳香(细研) 白矾( 。各一钱)
上为末。每服,婴孩一字,二三岁半钱。陈米饮调下。一日三服。
玉脂散 治冷痢,大便色青,甚则有脓。
白石脂 当归(洗,焙干) 丁香 白术(炮。各一两) 草豆蔻(去皮) 浓朴(生姜汁制。各半两)
上件捣,罗为细末。每服半钱,以粥饮调下。量儿大小加减。
治白痢艾汤
艾叶(微炒) 当归(各一两) 干姜(炮) 木香 诃梨勒皮(炮。各半两)
上件捣,罗为细末。每服一钱,水八分一盏,入粟米少许,煎至五分,去滓温
服,食前。
养脏汤 治白痢频并。
当归(洗。焙干) 乌梅肉(炒干) 干姜 黄 白术(炮) 龙骨(各一两)
上件捣,罗为细末。每服一钱,水一小盏,生姜、粟米各少许,煎至五分,去滓温服,乳食前。最大小加减。
《圣惠》治秋深冷痢不上,灸脐下二三寸动脉中、三壮,炷如麦。
【张元素(海藏)】治疗白痢,使用四君子汤各药等量,加入干姜减半的量,再放入少许粟米,一同煎煮。
大顺饮(参见呕吐章节)
养脏汤 主要功效为生津液、益元气,温补肠道以止泻痢。
人参(去除芦头) 甘草(蜜炙。各二钱半) 白芍药 白术(各半两) 南木香 肉桂(去除粗皮。各一钱) 肉豆蔻 罂粟壳(去除蒂部,切碎,用蜂蜜水炒制) 诃子肉(各一钱半)
以上药材捣碎成粗末。每次服用二钱,加水一盏,生姜两片,大枣一枚,煎至七分满,空腹时温服。或者加入仓米一同煎煮。
《广济方》治疗因外感寒邪引起的白痢。
人参(六分) 厚朴(炙) 甘草(炙。各四分) 茯苓 桔梗(各五分) 梁州榉树皮(八分,炙)
以上六味药,切碎,用水三升,煮取一升,根据患儿年龄大小,每次服用一合为限度,病愈即停。禁忌事项如常规方法。
《婴孺书》治疗五六岁儿童的冷痢。
当归 黄连 龙骨(各四分) 赤石脂 厚朴(炙) 干姜 酸石榴皮(各二分)
以上药材切碎,用水三升半,煮取一升六合,分为四次服用。每次服药间隔一顿饭的时间。
雄朱散 治疗小儿肠胃虚寒,下痢频繁,日夜疼痛,难以忍受。
雄黄(一分,细研,水飞法处理) 乳香(细研) 白矾( 。各一钱)
以上药物研为细末。每次服用,婴儿一字量,二三岁儿童半钱量。用陈年米汤调服。每日三次。
玉脂散 治疗冷痢,大便颜色发青,严重时伴有脓液。
白石脂 当归(洗净,焙干) 丁香 白术(炮制。各一两) 草豆蔻(去皮) 厚朴(用生姜汁炮制。各半两)
以上药材捣碎,过筛成为细末。每次服用半钱,用米粥汤调服。根据患儿年龄大小增减剂量。
治疗白痢的艾叶汤
艾叶(微炒) 当归(各一两) 干姜(炮制) 木香 诃梨勒皮(炮制。各半两)
以上药材捣碎,过筛成为细末。每次服用一钱,加水八分一盏,放入少许粟米,煎至五分,去渣温服,饭前服用。
养脏汤 治疗白痢频繁发作。
当归(洗净。焙干) 乌梅肉(炒干) 干姜 黄芪 白术(炮制) 龙骨(各一两)
以上药材捣碎,过筛成为细末。每次服用一钱,加水一小盏,生姜、粟米各少许,煎至五分,去渣温服,在吃奶或吃饭前服用。根据患儿年龄大小增减剂量。
《圣惠方》治疗深秋季节的冷痢不止,灸脐下二三寸处的动脉搏动点,灸三壮,艾炷如麦粒大小。
[Zhang Yuansu (Haizang)] For the treatment of white dysentery, use Si Jun Zi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction) with equal proportions of its ingredients, add Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger) in half the amount, and include a small quantity of Setaria italica grain (Millet), decocting them together.
Da Shun Yin (See Vomiting section)
Yang Zang Tang (Intestine-Nourishing Decoction) Mainly functions to generate body fluids, replenish vital energy, warm the intestines, and stop dysentery.
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (remove rhizome base) Gan Cao (Licorice Root) (honey-fried. Each 2.5 qian) Bai Shao Yao (White Peony Root) Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (Each 0.5 liang) Nan Mu Xiang (Costus Root) Rou Gui (Cinnamon Bark) (remove coarse bark. Each 1 qian) Rou Dou Kou (Nutmeg) Ying Su Ke (Poppy Shell) (remove pedicel, cut into pieces, stir-fry with honey water) He Zi Rou (Chebula Fruit Flesh) (Each 1.5 qian)
Crush the above ingredients into coarse powder. Take 2 qian per dose, add one zhan (unit of volume) of water, two slices of fresh ginger, and one jujube, decoct until reduced to seven-tenths, and take warm on an empty stomach. Alternatively, decoct together with stored millet.
Guang Ji Fang (Guangji Formulas) treats white dysentery caused by exogenous cold pathogens.
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (6 fen) Hou Po (Magnolia Bark) (fried) Gan Cao (Licorice Root) (fried. Each 4 fen) Fu Ling (Poria) Jie Geng (Platycodon Root) (Each 5 fen) Liang Zhou Ju Pi (Bark of Zelkova schneideriana from Liangzhou) (8 fen, fried)
Cut the above six herbs, add three sheng (units of volume) of water, boil to obtain one sheng. The dosage should be adjusted according to the child's size, taking one ge (unit of volume) per dose as a limit, stopping when cured. Observe usual dietary restrictions.
Ying Ru Shu (Infant and Child Treatise) treats cold dysentery in children aged five or six.
Dang Gui (Angelica Sinensis Radix) Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma) Long Gu (Fossilized Mammal Bones) (Each 4 fen) Chi Shi Zhi (Red Halloysite) Hou Po (Magnolia Bark) (fried) Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger) Suan Shi Liu Pi (Bark of Acid Pomegranate) (Each 2 fen)
Cut the above herbs, add three and a half sheng of water, boil to obtain one sheng and six liang. Divide into four doses. Administer each dose after an interval equivalent to the time it takes to cook a meal.
Xiong Zhu San (Realgar and Cinnabar Powder) treats pediatric intestinal and gastric deficiency-cold, frequent dysentery, and unbearable day-and-night pain.
Xiong Huang (Realgar) (1 fen, finely ground, processed by water flotation) Ru Xiang (Frankincense) (finely ground) Bai Fan (Alum) ( . Each 1 qian)
Grind the above into fine powder. Dosage: one zi (small measure) for infants, half a qian for children aged two to three. Mix with aged rice water for administration. Take three times daily.
Yu Zhi San (Jade Earth Powder) treats cold dysentery, where stool is green in color, and may contain pus in severe cases.
Bai Shi Zhi (White Halloysite) Dang Gui (Angelica Sinensis Radix) (wash, bake dry) Ding Xiang (Clove) Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (processed. Each 1 liang) Cao Dou Kou (Black Cardamom) Hou Po (Magnolia Bark) (processed with fresh ginger juice. Each 0.5 liang)
Pound the above ingredients, sieve into fine powder. Take half a qian per dose, mix with porridge water for administration. Adjust dosage according to the child's age and size.
Ai Ye Tang (Mugwort Leaf Decoction) for treating white dysentery
Ai Ye (Artemisiae Argyi Folium) (lightly stir-fried) Dang Gui (Angelica Sinensis Radix) (Each 1 liang) Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger) (processed) Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix) He Li Le Pi (Bark of Chebulic Myrobalan) (processed. Each 0.5 liang)
Pound the above ingredients, sieve into fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose, add eight-tenths of a zhan of water, include a small quantity of Setaria italica grain (Millet), decoct until reduced to five-tenths, strain, and take warm before meals.
Yang Zang Tang (Intestine-Nourishing Decoction) treats frequent episodes of white dysentery.
Dang Gui (Angelica Sinensis Radix) (wash, bake dry) Wu Mei (Mume Fructus) (stir-fry until dry) Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger) Huang Qi (Astragali Radix) Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (processed) Long Gu (Fossilized Mammal Bones) (Each 1 liang)
Pound the above ingredients, sieve into fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose, add a small zhan of water, a little fresh ginger, and a little millet, decoct until reduced to five-tenths, strain, and take warm before milk or food intake. Adjust dosage significantly according to the child's age and size.
Sheng Hui Fang (Taiping Shenghui Huiyuan Fanglun) treats late-autumn cold dysentery that does not subside. Moxibustion at the arterial pulse point two to three cun below the umbilicus, three moxa cones, with cone size resembling a wheat grain.