巢氏云∶小儿在胎时，其母将养，伤于风冷，邪气入胞伤儿脏腑，故儿生之后，
邪犹在儿腹内，邪动与正气相搏，则腹痛，故儿 张蹙气而啼。
钓藤膏 治小儿干啼后 。（方见腹痛）
〔张涣〕婴儿在胎之时，其母将养一切不如法，及取凉饮冷过度，冷气入儿肠胃，使
胎气不强，致生下羸弱多病，俯仰多啼，名曰 啼，宜用
养脏汤方
川当归（一两） 沉香 丁香 白术 桂心 川芎（各半两）
上件捣，罗为细末。每服一钱，水八分，入生姜二片，煎至四分，去渣放温，
时时滴儿口中。
《婴孺》黄 散 治少小胎寒，腹痛 啼。
黄 当归 芎 干姜（各四分） 甘草（三分） 黄芩（六分铢）
上为末。二十日儿用乳汁和一胡豆大，一日三夜一，五十日儿一小豆大，百
日二小豆大。药温中无毒，若无黄 ，可阙也。儿生便服，使寒气不得生，亦不
吐，服之期年，止服妙。若寒气 痛，啼不可忍，以水煮饮之，如服理中丸法，
服药补益之可数十倍节度无苦。
〔刘氏〕治胎气弱，阴阳不调，昼夜 啼不已。
好乳香（水中坐乳钵，细研） 没药（细研） 木香 姜黄（各四钱） 木鳖子（二十个，去壳）
上，先将后三味同为细末，次研入上二味，炼蜜和成剂收之。每一岁儿，可服
半皂子大，余以意加减，煎钓藤汤化下，无时。次用魏香散。
魏香散
蓬莪术（半两，湿纸裹煨） 真阿魏（一钱）
上，先用温水化阿魏，浸蓬莪术一昼夜，切，焙干为末。每服半钱，煎紫苏米
饮空心调下。 啼稍愈，服开胃丸。
开胃丸
白术 木香 蓬莪术 人参 当归（各半两） 白芍药（一分）
上为细末，汤浸炊饼为丸，如黍米大。每服五七丸，空心食前，煎麝香汤下。
白术当归煎丸 治胎寒腹痛，遇夜啼叫，身体 张，有如痫状，吐 不止，大便酸
臭，乳食虽多，不生肌肤。
白术 当归 木香
上等分，为细末，炼蜜为丸，如桐子大。每服一丸，煎木香汤化下。
六神散 治腹痛啼哭，面青口中冷气，四肢亦冷，曲腰而啼，或大便泄泻，及不吮乳。
人参 山药 白术（各半两） 甘草（二钱） 茯苓 扁豆（炒。各一两）
上为末。每服二钱，姜二片，枣一枚，煎服。一方，用当归、白芍药、人参各
二钱半，甘草、桔梗、陈皮各一钱，为散，每服二钱，水煎，时时服。
巢元方说：小儿在母胎中时，如果母亲调养不当，受到风邪和寒气的伤害，邪气侵入胞宫损伤胎儿的脏腑，所以孩子出生后，邪气仍然留在孩子的腹内。当邪气扰动与正气相互搏击时，就会引起腹痛，因此孩子会因疼痛而皱眉、憋气啼哭。
钓藤膏：治疗小儿干啼（无泪有声）后……（方剂见“腹痛”章节）。
张涣说：婴儿在母胎之时，如果母亲的一切调养都不合规范，以及过度贪凉饮冷，寒气进入婴儿的肠胃，导致胎气不强健，致使出生后天生瘦弱多病，俯仰之间经常啼哭，这称为“胎寒啼”，适宜使用养脏汤方。
养脏汤方：
川当归（一两）、沉香、丁香、白术、桂心、川芎（各半两）。
将上述药材捣碎，过筛成细末。每次服用一钱，加水八分，放入生姜两片，煎煮至剩余四分药液，滤去药渣，放温后，不时地滴入婴儿口中。
《婴孺书》中的黄芪散：治疗少小胎寒引起的腹痛及啼哭。
黄芪、当归、川芎、干姜（各四分）、甘草（三分）、黄芩（六分铢）。
将上述药材研为细末。二十天大的婴儿用乳汁调和如胡豆大小，一日三次，一夜一次；五十天大的婴儿服如小豆大小；一百天大的婴儿服两粒小豆大小的药量。此药性温中无毒，如果没有黄芪，可以省略不用。婴儿出生后就开始服用，可防止寒气滋生，也不会呕吐。坚持服用一年，停止服用效果更佳。如果寒气凝滞作痛，啼哭难以忍受，用水煎煮饮用，如同服用理中丸的方法，服药补益的效果可比常规剂量好数十倍，且没有痛苦。
刘氏方：治疗胎气虚弱，阴阳不调，导致昼夜啼哭不止。
好乳香（在水中用石臼细细研磨）、没药（细细研磨）、木香、姜黄（各四钱）、木鳖子（二十个，去壳）。
先将后三味药材共同研为细末，然后加入前两种已研磨好的药材继续研磨，用炼蜜调和成药剂保存。每一岁大的婴儿，可服用半颗皂荚子大小的药量，其余根据情况加减，用钓藤汤煎化送下，不限时间。其次使用魏香散。
魏香散：
蓬莪术（半两，用湿纸包裹煨制）、真阿魏（一钱）。
先将温水化开阿魏，浸泡蓬莪树一整夜，切片，焙干后研为细末。每次服用半钱，用紫苏米饮空腹调服。待啼哭症状稍愈，再服用开胃丸。
开胃丸：
白术、木香、蓬莪术、人参、当归（各半两）、白芍药（一分）。
将上述药材研为细末，用热水浸湿的炊饼制作成丸药，如黍米大小。每次服用五到七丸，空腹食前，用麝香汤送下。
白术当归煎丸：治疗胎寒腹痛，夜间啼叫，身体僵硬，状如癫痫，呕吐不止，大便酸臭，虽然吃奶多，但身体不长肌肉。
白术、当归、木香。
以上药材等分，研为细末，用炼蜜制成丸药，如梧桐子大小。每次服用一丸，用木香汤煎化送下。
六神散：治疗腹痛啼哭，面色青，口中呼出冷气，四肢也冷，弯腰啼哭，或者大便泄泻，以及不吸吮乳汁。
人参、山药、白术（各半两）、甘草（二钱）、茯苓、扁豆（炒，各一两）。
将上述药材研为细末。每次服用二钱，加生姜两片、大枣一枚，煎服。另一方案，用当归、白芍药、人参各二钱半，甘草、桔梗、陈皮各一钱，研为散剂，每次服用二钱，水煎，时时服用。
Chao Yuanfang stated: When a child is in the womb, if the mother's nursing and care are improper and she is injured by wind-cold pathogens, the pathogenic qi enters the uterus and damages the fetus's zang-fu organs. Therefore, after birth, the pathogenic qi remains within the infant's abdomen. When the pathogenic qi moves and contends with the healthy qi (Zheng Qi), it causes abdominal pain, leading the infant to frown, hold their breath, and cry.
Douteng Gao (Uncaria Decoction): Treats dry crying (crying without tears) in infants... (Formula see "Abdominal Pain").
Zhang Huan stated: When an infant is in the womb, if the mother's nursing and care are all irregular, and there is excessive indulgence in cooling foods and cold drinks, cold qi enters the infant's stomach and intestines. This weakens the fetal qi, resulting in an infant who is born frail, prone to illness, and cries frequently while moving up and down. This is called "Fetal Cold Crying," and one should use Yangzang Tang (Nourish Viscera Decoction).
Yangzang Tang (Nourish Viscera Decoction):
Chuan Dang Gui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 1 liang), Chen Xiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum), Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Cortex), Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) (each 0.5 liang).
Crush and sieve the above ingredients into fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose, add 8 fen of water and 2 slices of fresh ginger, decoct until 4 fen of liquid remains, filter out the dregs, let cool to warm temperature, and drip occasionally into the infant's mouth.
Huangqi San (Astragalus Powder) from *Yingru* treats fetal cold in young children, causing abdominal pain and crying.
Huang Qi (Astragali Radix), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Xiong (Chuan Xiong, Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (3 fen), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix) (6 fen-zhu).
Grind into powder. For a 20-day-old infant, mix with breast milk to the size of a broad bean; administer once day and night, three times a day. For a 50-day-old infant, the size of a small bean. For a 100-day-old infant, two small beans. The medicine warms the middle and is non-toxic. If Huang Qi is unavailable, it may be omitted. Administer immediately after birth to prevent the generation of cold qi and avoid vomiting. Continue for one year; stopping is optimal. If cold qi stagnation causes unbearable pain and crying, decoct in water and drink, similar to the method for Lizhong Wan (Regulate the Middle Pill). The nourishing effect of this medication can be dozens of times greater than standard doses without causing distress.
Shi Shi Formula: Treats weak fetal qi and disharmony of Yin and Yang, causing incessant crying day and night.
Ru Xiang (Frankincense, finely ground in water using a stone mortar), Mo Yao (Myrrha, finely ground), Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Jiang Huang (Curcumae Longae Rhizoma) (each 4 qian), Mu Bie Zi (Strychni Semen, 20 seeds, shell removed).
First, grind the last three ingredients into fine powder. Then incorporate the first two ground ingredients. Mix with refined honey to form a pill mass. For each year of age, administer half the size of a soap pod. Adjust other ages according to judgment. Dissolve in Douteng Tang (Uncaria Decoction) and administer at any time. Subsequently, use Weixiang San.
Weixiang San (Agarwood Powder):
Peng E Zhu (Curcumae Zedoariae Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, wrapped in wet paper and roasted), True A Wei (Ferulae Resina, 1 qian).
First, dissolve A Wei in warm water, soak Peng E Zhu for one day and night. Slice, bake dry, and grind into powder. Take 0.5 qian per dose, mix with Zisu Mi Yin (Perilla Seed Drink) on an empty stomach. Once crying subsides slightly, administer Kaicai Wan.
Kaicai Wan (Appetizing Pill):
Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Peng E Zhu (Curcumae Zedoariae Rhizoma), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (each 0.5 liang), Bai Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, 1 fen).
Grind into fine powder. Use steamed dough soaked in hot water to make pills the size of millet seeds. Take 5-7 pills per dose, before meals on an empty stomach, taken down with She Xiang Tang (Musk Decoction).
Baizhu Danggui Jian Wan (Atractylodes and Angelica Decoction Pill): Treats fetal cold abdominal pain, nighttime crying, body stiffness resembling epilepsy, incessant vomiting, sour-smelling diarrhea, and failure to gain flesh despite adequate milk intake.
Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix).
Equal parts of the above ingredients, ground into fine powder. Form pills with refined honey, sized like paulownia seeds. Take one pill per dose, dissolved in Muxiang Tang (Aucklandia Decoction).
Liushen San (Six Spirits Powder): Treats abdominal pain with crying, bluish complexion, cold breath, cold limbs, crying with bent waist, or diarrhea and refusal to suckle.
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Shan Yao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (each 0.5 liang), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 2 qian), Fu Ling (Poria), Bian Dou (Viciae Craccae Semen, stir-fried) (each 1 liang).
Grind into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, with 2 slices of ginger and 1 jujube, decoct and drink. Another prescription uses Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Bai Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), and Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix) (each 2.5 qian), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix), and Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (each 1 qian), ground into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, decoct in water, and administer frequently.