石莲散 治小儿噤口痢,哕逆不食,止而复作。
莲肉(去心,炒)
上,为末。每一钱,米饮调服。一方,用山药为末,米饮调下,亦可。
香脯散 治小儿刮肠下痢,噤口不食,闭眼合口,至重者。
精猪肉(一两、薄批一片) 腻粉
上,将肉于炭火上慢炙,旋铺腻粉,炙令成脯,每以少许与吃,如未知吃,且放鼻间,自然要吃。此
方,治胃口有毒,至奇至妙。
〔丹〕小儿噤口痢酿乳法
浓朴 枳壳(各五分) 白术 芍药(各半两) 滑石(一两) 木通 陈皮 甘草(各五分)
上,分四帖,细研。桃仁七枚,水二盏半,煎取一盏,与母服,服时去宿乳令尽,为妙。
《肘后》治下痢经时不止者,此成休息方
取龙骨炙令黄焦,捣服方寸匕,日三服,即愈。
又方
用龙骨四两,捣如小豆大,水五升,煮取二升半,冷之,分为五服,效。
《保生信效》松焙饼子 治一切块癖积滞,气血瘕聚等一二十年者。
细墨(焙) 芫花(醋浸,炒焦赤) 青礞石 大戟 干漆(炒) 五灵脂 京三棱 蓬莪术 密
陀僧 陈橘皮(去白) 牡蛎(烧。各半两) 巴豆(一两,去皮,用湿纸三处裹,烧纸焦止) 大干枣(十四个,
去核、烧存性) 白丁香 砂(研) 虻虫(去翅足) 斑猫(各一分)
上同为细末,醋煮面糊丸,如皂子大,捏作饼子。记以所伤物煎汤或面汤送下一丸,须以齿啮咽之。
其积渐渐移近下,再服再觉移下,更一丸,则积自下。若寻常要宣转,只以面汤下。血积块癖、经血闭塞、
大人小儿久痢脓血、休息恶痢皆治之。
玉命丹 治小儿久患赤白痢,及休息痢不止,腹肚虚鸣,日渐羸瘦, 眉,多吃泥土可食者。
硫黄(研) 密陀僧 黄丹(各半两) 寒水石 白矾(各研二两,用新瓦瓶子入五味,用盐泥固济, 令
通赤,研匀细) 麝香(一字)
上件,六味研匀,以蒸饼为丸,如小绿豆大。每服十粒,用乌梅、甘草煎汤
下,大小加减。忌生冷毒物 面等。
石莲散:治疗小儿噤口痢(因胃气上逆导致无法进食的痢疾),伴有呃逆、不能进食,症状停止后又复发的情况。
取莲子肉(去除芯,炒制)。
以上药材,研磨成粉末。每次服用一钱,用米汤调服。另一方法,使用山药研末,用米汤送服,也可以。
香脯散:治疗小儿刮肠下痢(剧烈腹泻伴肠道损伤),噤口不食,闭眼合口,病情严重的情况。
精猪肉(一两,切成薄片)、腻粉(轻粉,主要成分为氯化亚汞)。
以上药材,将肉放在炭火上慢慢烤炙,随即铺上腻粉,烤制成肉脯,每次给患儿吃少许。如果患儿不肯吃,先放在鼻间闻一闻,自然会想吃。此方治疗胃口有毒邪,效果奇特且美妙。
〔丹〕小儿噤口痢酿乳法(指通过调整母亲饮食来改善乳汁以治疗婴儿的方法)
厚朴、枳壳(各五分)、白术、芍药(各半两)、滑石(一两)、木通、陈皮、甘草(各五分)。
以上药材,分成四帖,细研。桃仁七枚,加水二盏半,煎取一盏汁,让母亲服用。服药时排空宿乳(旧奶)使其尽出,这样更为巧妙。
《肘后备急方》治疗下痢经久不止者,这是治疗休息痢(时发时止的慢性痢疾)的方子。
取龙骨,烤至黄焦色,捣碎后服用一方寸匕(古代量器,约2-3克),每日三次,即可痊愈。
又一方:
用龙骨四两,捣碎如小豆大小,加水五升,煮取二升半,冷却后,分为五次服用,有效。
《保生信效》松焙饼子:治疗一切块癖积滞(腹部肿块及积食停滞)、气血瘕聚(气血凝结形成的包块)等持续一二十年的病症。
细墨(焙干)、芫花(醋浸,炒至焦赤)、青礞石、大戟、干漆(炒制)、五灵脂、京三棱、蓬莪术、密陀僧、陈橘皮(去白)、牡蛎(烧制,各半两)、巴豆(一两,去皮,用湿纸包裹三层,烧至纸焦为止)、大干枣(十四个,去核,烧至存性)、白丁香、砂(研细)、虻虫(去翅足)、斑蝥(各一分)。
以上药材共同研为细末,用醋煮面糊制作丸剂,大小如皂角子,捏成饼状。记录所伤之物,用煎汤或面汤送服一丸,必须用牙齿咬碎咽下。体内的积滞会逐渐向下移动,再次服药会感觉积滞继续下行,再服一丸,积滞自然排出。若是寻常需要宣通转气,只用面汤送服即可。血积块癖、经血闭塞、大人小儿久痢脓血、休息恶痢皆治之。
玉命丹:治疗小儿长期患有赤白痢(大便带脓血),以及休息痢不止,腹部虚鸣,日渐消瘦,眉毛脱落,多吃泥土可食者(异食癖)。
硫黄(研细)、密陀僧、黄丹(各半两)、寒水石、白矾(各研二两,用新瓦瓶子装入五味,用盐泥密封加固,烧至通红,研匀细)、麝香(一字)。
以上六味药材研匀,以蒸饼为丸,大小如小绿豆。每次服用十粒,用乌梅、甘草煎汤送下,根据年龄大小加减剂量。忌食生冷毒物及面食等。
Shi Lian San (Stone Lotus Powder): Treats children's Jin Kou Li (dysentery with inability to eat due to rebellious stomach Qi), accompanied by hiccups, inability to eat, and symptoms that stop but recur.
Take Lotus Seed Meat (remove the heart, stir-fry).
Grind the above into powder. Take one qian each time, mixed with rice water for administration. Another method uses Yam powder, taken with rice water, which is also effective.
Xiang Fu San (Fragrant Dried Meat Powder): Treats children's scraping intestinal dysentery (severe diarrhea with intestinal damage), Jin Kou Bu Shi (inability to eat), closing eyes and mouth, in severe cases.
Lean Pork (one liang, sliced thinly), Nifen (Mineral Mercury Chloride, Qingfen).
Place the meat on charcoal fire and slowly roast it, then spread Nifen on top, roasting until it becomes dried meat jerky. Give a small amount to the child to eat. If the child refuses to eat, place it near the nose; they will naturally want to eat it. This formula treats toxic pathogens in the stomach opening, with extraordinary and wonderful effects.
[Dan] Method of Brewing Milk for Children's Jin Kou Li:
Houpo (Magnolia Bark), Zhike (Immature Bitter Orange) (each 5 fen), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), Shaoyao (Peony Root) (each half liang), Huashi (Talcum), Mutong (Akebia Stem), Chenpi (Dried Tangerine Peel), Gancao (Licorice Root) (each 5 fen).
Divide the above into four doses, grind finely. Take seven Peach Kernels, add two and a half zhan of water, decoct to obtain one zhan. Administer to the mother. It is best to empty the old milk before taking the medicine.
Zhou Hou Fang (Emergency Prescriptions from the Hand of the Golden Casket): For dysentery that has persisted for a long time without stopping, this is a formula for treating Xiu Xi Li (intermittent dysentery).
Take Longgu (Fossilized Bones/Mammoth Ivory), roast until yellow and charred, crush and administer one fang cun bi (approx. 2-3 grams), three times a day, and it will heal.
Another formula:
Use four liang of Longgu, crush to the size of small beans, add five sheng of water, boil to obtain two and a half sheng, cool it down, divide into five doses, effective.
Song Bei Bing Zi (Pine-Baked Cake): From Bao Sheng Xin Xiao, treats all kinds of mass accumulation and stagnation (abdominal masses and food stagnation), qi-blood jia ju (qi and blood condensation forming lumps), persisting for ten to twenty years.
Xi Mo (Fine Ink, roasted), Yuanhua (Genkwa Flower, soaked in vinegar, roasted until scorched red), Qingmengshi (Calamine), Daji (Euphorbia Pekinensis Root), Ganqi (Dry Lacquer), Wulingzhi (Trogopterus Dung), Jing Sanleng (Burreed Tuber), Peng Ezhu (Curcuma Zedoaria Rhizome), Mituo seng (Litharge), Chen Jupi (Aged Tangerine Peel, white pith removed), Muli (Oyster Shell, calcined) (each half liang), Badou (Croton Seed, one liang, skin removed, wrapped in three layers of wet paper, burned until paper is charred), Da Ganzao (Large Dried Jujube, fourteen pieces, pit removed, burned to retain nature), Baixiangding (Stork Dropping), Sha (Sand, ground), Mengchong (Blue Bottle Fly Larva, wings and feet removed), Banmao (Mustard Beetle) (each 1 fen).
Grind all together into fine powder, use vinegar-boiled wheat paste to make pills, size like soap seeds, shaped into cakes. Record the ingested harmful substance, decoct it or use wheat soup to send down one pill, must be chewed and swallowed. The accumulation will gradually move downward; upon re-administration, if the movement downward is felt again, take another pill, and the accumulation will naturally pass. For ordinary need to promote circulation and transformation, simply use wheat soup. It treats blood stasis masses, menstrual obstruction, chronic dysentery with pus and blood in adults and children, and intermittent malignant dysentery.
Yu Ming Dan (Jade Life Pill): Treats children suffering from chronic red and white dysentery (dysentery with pus and blood), as well as unremitting intermittent dysentery, abdominal hollow rumbling, gradual emaciation, loss of eyebrows, and pica (eating dirt).
Liuhuang (Sulfur, ground), Mituo seng (Litharge), Huangdan (Red Lead) (each half liang), Hanshuishi (Calcite), Baifan (Alum) (each ground to two liang, placed in a new clay bottle with five flavors, sealed firmly with salt mud, heated until red-hot, then ground uniformly fine), Shexiang (Musk) (one zi).
The above six ingredients are ground uniformly, made into pills using steamed dough, size like small mung beans. Take ten pills each time, administered with decoction of Wu Mei (Chinese Plum) and Gancao (Licorice Root), adjusting dosage according to age and size. Avoid raw, cold, toxic substances, and noodles.