豆蔻散 治虚寒而渴（本条）
白术散 治虚热而渴（渴）
《圣惠》治渴不止。
笋箨 扁豆藤（各半两） 人参（一两）
上细锉。分六服，每水一小盏，煎五分，不时，量分，稍热服。
〔张涣〕三和散 治吐利，津液燥少。
白茯苓（一两） 乌梅肉（炒干） 干木瓜
各等分，为细末。一钱，水一小盏，煎五分，温，时时服。
治霍乱烦渴。香豆散
藿香 肉豆蔻（各一两） 白扁豆 人参（各半两） 甘草（炙，一分）
为末。每一钱，水八分盏，姜二片，煎四分，温服。
〔丁时发〕人参散 治虚热及吐利烦渴疏转后服。
人参 茯苓 桔梗 干葛（各半两） 生犀角 甘草（炙。各一分）
上为末。每服一钱，水一中盏，灯心煎五分。烦渴，入新竹叶，量服。
《圣惠》儿冷热不调，乳哺不节，使阴阳清浊之气相干，而变乱肠胃间，则成霍
乱。而心腹痛者，冷气与真气相击，或上攻心，下攻腹，故痛。
《外台》疗霍乱心腹刺痛，吐利。
茯苓 桔梗 人参（各六分） 白术（五分） 甘草（炙） 浓朴（炙。各四分）
上切片。用水二升，煮六合，温服。
人参散 治霍乱心腹痛不食。
人参 白术 芎 草豆蔻 浓朴（姜炙） 当归（炒） 陈皮（去白） 丁香 桂心（各一分）
上，捣罗为散。不时姜枣米饮调半钱，量服。
治霍乱乳食不消，腹心满痛。
诃梨勒皮（半两） 木香 当归（炒） 白术 藿香 陈皮（去白。各一分）
为细末。不时姜汤调半钱，量服。
肉豆蔻散 治霍乱吐泻腹痛。
肉豆蔻 桂心（各一分） 人参（去芦） 甘草（炙。各半两）
上为粗末。每服一钱，水一小盏，姜少许，煎五分，不时量儿大小分减温服。
《圣惠方》中治疗口渴不止的方剂。
笋箨、扁豆藤（各半两），人参（一两）。
以上药材切碎。分为六次服用，每次用水一小盏，煎煮至剩余五分水量，不拘时间，根据情况分次稍加热后服用。
〔张涣〕三和散：治疗呕吐腹泻导致津液干燥减少。
白茯苓（一两），乌梅肉（炒干），干木瓜。
各等分，研为细末。取一钱药末，加水一小盏，煎煮至剩余五分水量，温服，不时时服用。
治疗霍乱烦渴的香豆散。
藿香、肉豆蔻（各一两），白扁豆、人参（各半两），甘草（炙，一分）。
研为细末。每次取一钱药末，加水八分盏，生姜两片，煎煮至剩余四分水量，温服。
〔丁时发〕人参散：治疗虚热及呕吐腹泻后的烦渴，在疏转（通利）之后服用。
人参、茯苓、桔梗、干葛（各半两），生犀角、甘草（炙，各一分）。
以上药材研为细末。每次服用一钱，用水一中盏，灯心草煎煮至剩余五分水量。若见烦渴症状，加入新鲜竹叶，酌情服用。
《圣惠方》认为小儿冷热不调，乳食喂养不节制，导致阴阳清浊之气相互干扰，扰乱肠胃之间，从而形成霍乱。而心腹痛的原因，是冷气与真气相撞击，或者向上攻冲心脏，向下攻冲腹部，因此产生疼痛。
《外台秘要》治疗霍乱引起的心腹刺痛、呕吐腹泻。
茯苓、桔梗、人参（各六分），白术（五分），甘草（炙），浓朴（炙，各四分）。
以上药材切片。用水二升，煮取六合药液，温服。
人参散：治疗霍乱引起的心腹痛且不能进食。
人参、白术、川芎、草豆蔻、浓朴（姜炙）、当归（炒）、陈皮（去白）、丁香、桂心（各一分）。
以上药材捣碎过筛制成散剂。不拘时间，用姜枣米饮调服半钱，酌情服用。
治疗霍乱因乳食不消化导致的腹心满痛。
诃梨勒皮（半两），木香、当归（炒）、白术、藿香、陈皮（去白，各一分）。
研为细末。不拘时间，用姜汤调服半钱，酌情服用。
肉豆蔻散：治疗霍乱引起的吐泻腹痛。
肉豆蔻、桂心（各一分），人参（去芦头）、甘草（炙，各半两）。
以上药材制成粗末。每次服用一钱，用水一小盏，加少许生姜，煎煮至剩余五分水量，不拘时间，根据患儿大小减量温服。
Doukou San (Cardamom Powder): Treats thirst caused by deficiency-cold.
Baizhu San (Atractylodes Macrocephala Powder): Treats thirst caused by deficiency-heat.
From *Shenghui Fang* (Prescriptions of the Holy Grace Hospital): Treats persistent, unceasing thirst.
Sun tuo (Bamboo sheath), Biandou teng (Vigna umbellata vine) (each 0.5 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (1 liang).
Finely cut the above ingredients. Divide into six doses. For each dose, decoct with one small cup of water until five parts remain. Take slightly warm at irregular intervals, adjusting the dosage as appropriate.
[Zhang Huan] Sanhe San (Three-Harmony Powder): Treats dryness and scarcity of body fluids due to vomiting and diarrhea.
Baifuling (Poria), Wumei rou (Dried Mesembrinae Fructus, stir-fried until dry), Gan Mugua (Dried Chaenomelis Fructus).
In equal proportions, grind into a fine powder. Take one qian of powder, decoct with one small cup of water until five parts remain. Take warm at irregular intervals.
Xiangdou San (Fragrant Cardamom Powder): Treats vexatious thirst in Huoluan (Cholera-like syndrome).
Huoxiang (Agastache Herba), Roudoukou (Myristica Semen) (each 1 liang), Baibiandou (Vigna angularis var. nipponensis Seed), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (each 0.5 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried) (1 fen).
Grind into a powder. Take one qian of powder, decoct with eight-tenths of a cup of water and two slices of fresh ginger until four parts remain. Take warm.
[Ding Shifa] Renshen San (Ginseng Powder): Treats deficiency-heat and vexatious thirst following vomiting and diarrhea; administer after promoting free flow and transformation.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Gange (Kudzu Root) (each 0.5 liang), Sheng Xijiao (Rhino Horn, raw), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried) (each 1 fen).
Grind the above into a powder. Take one qian per dose, decoct with one medium cup of water and Dengxincao (Juncus Effusus Achenium) until five parts remain. If vexatious thirst is present, add fresh Zhuxinye (Bamboo Leaf) and take as appropriate.
According to *Shenghui Fang*, when infants suffer from imbalance of cold and heat, and irregular feeding, the clear and turbid qi of yin and yang interfere with each other, disrupting the intestines and stomach, thereby forming Huoluan (Cholera-like syndrome). The cause of heart and abdominal pain is the collision between cold qi and true qi; if it attacks upward to the heart or downward to the abdomen, pain results.
From *Waitai Miyao* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold for Emergencies): Treats stabbing pain in the heart and abdomen, vomiting, and diarrhea caused by Huoluan.
Fuling (Poria), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (each 6 fen), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (5 fen), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried), Nongpo (Magnolia Bark, honey-fried) (each 4 fen).
Slice the above ingredients. Decoct with two sheng of water until six ge of liquid remains. Take warm.
Renshen San (Ginseng Powder): Treats Huoluan with heart and abdominal pain and inability to eat.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Xiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizome), Caodoukou (Black Cardamom Seed), Nongpo (Magnolia Bark, ginger-fried), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Radix, stir-fried), Chenpi (Citrus Reticulata Pericarpium, pith removed), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos), Guixin (Cinnamon Twig) (each 1 fen).
Pound and sieve the above into a powder. At irregular intervals, mix half a qian with ginger, jujube, and rice drink, and take as appropriate.
Treats fullness and pain in the abdomen and heart due to indigestion of milk and food in Huoluan.
Helile pi (Pericarpium Terminaliae Chebulae) (0.5 liang), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Radix, stir-fried), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Huoxiang (Agastache Herba), Chenpi (Citrus Reticulata Pericarpium, pith removed) (each 1 fen).
Grind into a fine powder. At irregular intervals, mix half a qian with ginger soup and take as appropriate.
Roudoukou San (Nutmeg Powder): Treats vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain in Huoluan.
Roudoukou (Myristica Semen), Guixin (Cinnamon Twig) (each 1 fen), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, rhizome removed), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried) (each 0.5 liang).
Make into a coarse powder. Take one qian per dose, decoct with one small cup of water and a little ginger until five parts remain. Take warm at irregular intervals, reducing the dose according to the child's age and size.