目有如转辘轳,渐生内障者何也?答曰∶
心肾虚耗,水火不交故也。宜点珍珠虎液膏,服加味羊肝丸、返睛丸。
加味羊肝丸
羊肝(一具,去筋膜,瓦焙干) 细辛(一两) 熟地(一两五钱) 羌活(一两) 五倍子(一两)
白菊(一两) 防风(一两) 杏仁(去皮,一两) 菟丝子(一两) 茯苓(一两) 草决明(炒,一两)
枸杞(一两) 青葙子(一两) 地肤子(一两) 茺蔚子(一两) 石决明( ,一两)
共为末,炼蜜为丸,每服五十丸,或盐汤或酒下,日三服。
返睛丸
川芎(一两) 白蒺藜(五钱) 白术(土炒,五钱) 木贼(五钱) 羌活(五钱) 细辛(五钱)
防风(一两) 熟地(二两) 独活(五钱) 白芷(五钱) 荆芥(五钱) 枸杞(五钱) 石决明(五钱)
甘草(三钱) 天麻(二两) 菊花(五钱) 蕤仁(四钱) 生地(五钱) 车前子(炒,一两) 青葙子
(五钱) 菟丝子(五钱) 草决明(五钱)
共为末,蜜为丸,每空心盐汤下三五十丸。
目有患鸡冠蚬肉者何也?答曰∶五脏之热血侵贯,待白露,或用刀割,宜点冰片虎液膏,服返睛丸,即愈。
(方见五十五问)
目有小儿痘疹患目者何也?答曰∶痘乃胎毒,宜服黑豆丸、兔儿丸。
黑豆丸
黑豆(一升) 黄芩(一两) 黄连(一两) 大黄(一两) 甘草(一两) 朴硝(一两) 密蒙花(一两)
用水三碗,药豆同煎,豆干为度,去药,每服豆三十粒,细嚼米汤下。
兔儿丸
谷精草(炒,五钱) 黄连(五钱) 人参(三钱) 枝子(炒,五钱) 当归(七钱) 薄荷(炒,五钱)
柴胡(四钱) 升麻(四钱) 菟丝子(炒,二两)
共为末,空心米汤送三钱,蜜丸亦可。
眼睛像转动辘轳一样,逐渐出现内障,这是什么原因呢?回答说:这是心肾两虚,水火不能相交的缘故。适宜使用珍珠虎液膏点眼,服用加味羊肝丸、返睛丸。
加味羊肝丸
羊肝(一副,去除筋膜,在瓦上焙干) 细辛(一两) 熟地黄(一两五钱) 羌活(一两) 五倍子(一两)
白菊花(一两) 防风(一两) 杏仁(去皮,一两) 菟丝子(一两) 茯苓(一两) 草决明(炒,一两)
枸杞(一两) 青葙子(一两) 地肤子(一两) 茺蔚子(一两) 石决明(煅,一两)
以上药物共同研成细末,用炼蜜制成丸药,每次服用五十丸,或者用盐开水或酒送服,每日三次。
返睛丸
川芎(一两) 白蒺藜(五钱) 白术(土炒,五钱) 木贼(五钱) 羌活(五钱) 细辛(五钱)
防风(一两) 熟地黄(二两) 独活(五钱) 白芷(五钱) 荆芥(五钱) 枸杞(五钱) 石决明(五钱)
甘草(三钱) 天麻(二两) 菊花(五钱) 蕤仁(四钱) 生地黄(五钱) 车前子(炒,一两) 青葙子
(五钱) 菟丝子(五钱) 草决明(五钱)
以上药物共同研成细末,用蜂蜜制成丸药,每次空腹时用盐开水送服三五十丸。
眼睛患有鸡冠蚬肉(翼状胬肉),这是什么原因呢?回答说:这是五脏的热血侵扰贯注所致,等到白露时节,可以用刀割除,适宜使用冰片虎液膏点眼,服用返睛丸,即可痊愈。
(方剂见第五十五问)
眼睛因小儿痘疹而患病,这是什么原因呢?回答说:痘疹是胎毒所致,适宜服用黑豆丸、兔儿丸。
黑豆丸
黑豆(一升) 黄芩(一两) 黄连(一两) 大黄(一两) 甘草(一两) 朴硝(一两) 密蒙花(一两)
用水三碗,将药材与黑豆一同煎煮,直到豆子煮熟为止,去掉药渣,每次服用三十粒豆子,细细咀嚼后用米汤送下。
兔儿丸
谷精草(炒,五钱) 黄连(五钱) 人参(三钱) 栀子(炒,五钱) 当归(七钱) 薄荷(炒,五钱)
柴胡(四钱) 升麻(四钱) 菟丝子(炒,二两)
以上药物共同研成细末,空腹时用米汤送服三钱,也可以制成蜜丸。
The eyes move like a windlass, and gradually internal cataracts develop. What is the cause? The answer is: This is due to the depletion of Heart and Kidney Qi, resulting in the failure of Water and Fire to interact. It is appropriate to apply Zhenzhu Huye Gao (Pearl Tiger Fluid Ointment) to the eyes, and take Jiawei Yanggan Wan (Modified Sheep Liver Pill) and Fanjing Wan (Pupil-Returning Pill).
Jiawei Yanggan Wan (Modified Sheep Liver Pill)
Yanggan (Sheep Liver, one whole liver, remove fascia, bake on tile until dry) Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, one tael) Shudi (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix, one tael five qian) Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, one tael) Wubeizi (Galla Chinensis, one tael)
Baiju (Chrysanthemi Flos, one tael) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, one tael) Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, peeled, one tael) Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen, one tael) Fuling (Poria, one tael) Caojueming (Cassiae Semen, stir-fried, one tael)
Gouqi (Lycii Fructus, one tael) Qingxiangzi (Celosiae Semen, one tael) Difuzi (Kochiae Fructus, one tael) Chongweizi (Leonuri Fructus, one tael) Shijueming (Haliotidis Concha, calcined, one tael)
Grind all into fine powder, bind with refined honey to form pills. Take fifty pills per dose, administered with salt water or wine, three times daily.
Fanjing Wan (Pupil-Returning Pill)
Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, one tael) Baijili (Tribuli Fructus, five qian) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, soil-fried, five qian) Muzei (Equiseti Herba, five qian) Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, five qian) Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, five qian)
Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, one tael) Shudi (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix, two taels) Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix, five qian) Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix, five qian) Jingjie (Schizonepetae Spica, five qian) Gouqi (Lycii Fructus, five qian) Shijueming (Haliotidis Concha, five qian)
Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, three qian) Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma, two taels) Juhua (Chrysanthemi Flos, five qian) Ruiren (Prunus Armeniaca Seed / Prunus armeniaca var. ansu seed, four qian) Shengdi (Rehmanniae Radix, five qian) Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen, stir-fried, one tael) Qingxiangzi (Celosiae Semen, five qian)
Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen, five qian) Caojueming (Cassiae Semen, five qian)
Grind all into fine powder, bind with honey to form pills. Take thirty to fifty pills per dose on an empty stomach with salt water.
What causes the development of jijuan xianrou (pterygium-like growth resembling a chicken comb and clam meat) in the eyes? The answer is: This is caused by hot blood from the Five Viscera invading and penetrating. Wait for the White Dew solar term, then it may be excised with a knife. It is appropriate to apply Bingpian Huye Gao (Borneol Tiger Fluid Ointment) to the eyes and take Fanjing Wan (Pupil-Returning Pill), which will lead to recovery.
(See Formula in Question 55)
What causes eye disease resulting from smallpox/rash in children? The answer is: Smallpox/rash is due to fetal toxin. It is appropriate to take Heidou Wan (Black Bean Pill) and Tu'er Wan (Rabbit Pill).
Heidou Wan (Black Bean Pill)
Heidou (Sojae Semen Nigrum, one sheng) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, one tael) Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, one tael) Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, one tael) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, one tael) Puxiao (Natrii Sulfas, one tael) Mimenghua (Descurainiae Semen Lepidii et Sisymbrii, one tael)
Use three bowls of water, decoct the herbs and black beans together until the beans are cooked through. Remove the herbal residue. Chew thirty beans thoroughly per dose and swallow with rice soup.
Tu'er Wan (Rabbit Pill)
Gujingcao (Evodiae Fructus / Glechomae Herba - Note: Traditionally Gujing Cao refers to Pavoniae Flos or similar, here likely referring to a specific herb for eyes, often associated with Valeriana or similar, but standard WHO term for Gujingcao is not direct; using descriptive translation based on context of eye clearing) [Correction: Gujingcao is typically Pavoniae Flos or related. In modern TCM, often Glechomae Herba is used for other purposes, but for eyes, it's often distinct. Let's use standard pinyin/latin if available, otherwise descriptive. Actually, Gujingcao is often identified as *Pavoniae Flos* or *Glechomae Herba* depending on region, but for eye diseases, it is often *Pavoniae Flos*. However, strictly following WHO, let's use the pinyin and common English name if established, or Latin. *Pavoniae Flos* is commonly used. Let's stick to the prompt's instruction for herbs: Latin name preferred.] -> *Pavoniae Flos* (Stir-fried, five qian) Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, five qian) Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, three qian) Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus, stir-fried, five qian) Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, seven qian) Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba, stir-fried, five qian)
Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, four qian) Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, four qian) Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen, stir-fried, two taels)
Grind all into fine powder. Take three qian per dose on an empty stomach with rice soup. Can also be made into honey pills.