摩腰膏 治老人虚人胁痛。妇人带下清水不臭者。
附子 川乌头 南星（各二钱半） 蜀椒 雄黄 樟脑 丁香（各钱半）
干姜（一钱） 麝香（一分）
上为末。蜜丸弹子大。每用一丸。生姜自然汁化开如糜。蘸手掌上。烘热摩腰中痛处。即以
缓帛束定。少顷其热如火。每日饱后用一丸。（世本。无蜀椒有朱砂误）
三痹汤（改定） 治风寒湿气合病。气血凝滞。手足拘挛。
人参 黄 （酒炒） 白术 当归 川芎 白芍 茯苓（各一钱）
甘草（炙。） 桂心 防己 防风 乌头（炮。各五分） 细辛 生姜（三片）
红枣（二枚）
水煎。不拘时。热服。 此方合保元、四君、内补建中、防己黄 、防己茯苓汤、千金防己汤
等方。但加防风以搜气分之风。川芎以搜血分之风。细辛以搜骨髓之风。于原方中削去生地、牛膝
、杜仲、续断、秦艽、独活。增入防己、白术、乌头以祛除风湿。则参附、 附、术附、桂附、真
武等法。俱在其中。彼用附子之雄以播真阳。此藉乌头之烈以祛痹着。盖杂合之气。须杂合之方。
方为合剂。第恐地黄、牛膝辈阴柔之药。难振迅扫之威。是不得不稍为裁酌。用力者。毋以擅改成
方为妄也。
烧羊肾（千金） 治肾虚而受寒湿。腰疼不得立。
甘遂 桂心（一作附子） 杜仲 人参
上四味等分。治下筛。以方寸匕纳羊肾中。炙之令熟。服之。
青娥丸（局方） 治肾虚腰与季胁痛。
补骨脂（炒香） 杜仲（盐酒炒断丝。各四两）
上二味为末。连皮胡桃肉三十枚。青盐去砂土净一两。同捣成膏。稍入炼白蜜。和丸弹子大，
每服一丸。空心温酒化下。
虎骨散 治腰胯连脚膝。晓夜疼痛。
虎骨（酥炙） 败龟板（酥炙。） 当归 川萆 牛膝（各二两） 川芎 肉桂
羌活（各一两）
为散。每服四钱。空心温酒调下。亦可用蜜丸。温酒服之。
二至丸 治老人肾虚腰痛。不可屈伸。头旋眼黑。下体痿软。
附子（炮。一枚） 桂心（一两） 杜仲（盐酒炒） 补骨脂（炒。各二两） 鹿茸（酥炙）
麋茸（酥炙。各一具）
上为细末。青盐半两。热酒中化去砂土。入鹿角胶一两糊丸。梧子大。每服七十丸。空心。醇
酒同胡桃肉一枚细嚼送下。恶热。去附子加肉苁蓉一两。龟板胶一两。倍杜仲、补骨脂。 按鹿是
山兽。性禀纯阳。其角乃阳中之阳。夏至得一阴之气而解。麋是泽兽。性禀至阴。其角乃阴中之阳
。冬至得一阳之气而解。此方二茸并用。故名二至。加以桂、附、杜仲、补骨脂峻温肾肝。允为老
人调补下元亏损虚火上乘要药。但麋鹿二茸。世罕能辨。鹿茸则毛色黄而角门窄顶骨薄。麋茸则毛
色黧而角门开顶骨浓。世人贵鹿贱麋。而粗大短壮圆满鲜泽者为之茄茸。不知粗大者多是麋茸。若
鹿茸则大者绝少。即带马鞍样肥嫩者亦佳。纵独献而枯瘦太短。血气不多者。无足取也。更观茸
下有节。若只一层者。其鹿少壮力优。茸茸如笋芽者。则鹿老而力逊矣。
小续命汤（续命汤下） 干姜附子汤（四逆汤下） 五积散（平胃散下） 小柴胡汤（方祖）
大柴胡汤（小柴胡汤下）
渗湿汤（理中汤下） 术附汤（方祖） 二妙散（大补汤下） 羌活胜湿汤（湿门） 复元通气散
（蓄血门）
复元活血汤（蓄血门） 乌药顺气散（中风门） 八味顺气散（四君子汤下） 导痰汤（二陈汤下
）柴胡疏肝散（吐血门）
调肝散（腹痛门） 桃核承气汤（小承气汤下） 肾气丸（崔氏八味丸下） 钱氏六味丸（崔氏
八味丸下） 崔氏八味丸（方祖）
肾着汤（理中汤下） 安肾丸（虚损门）
摩腰膏：治疗老年人及体虚者的胁痛。妇女白带清稀且无臭味的情况。
附子、川乌头、天南星（各二钱半）、蜀椒、雄黄、樟脑、丁香（各一钱半）、干姜（一钱）、麝香（一分）。
以上药物研为细末，用蜂蜜制成如弹子大小的丸剂。每次取一丸，用生姜自然汁化开成糊状，涂抹于手掌上，加热后摩擦腰部疼痛部位，随即用宽松布带束紧固定。片刻之后，局部感觉热如火烧。每日饭后使用一丸。（世传版本中，没有蜀椒而误加了朱砂。）
三痹汤（改定）：治疗风寒湿邪合病，导致气血凝滞，手足拘挛。
人参、黄芪（酒炒）、白术、当归、川芎、白芍、茯苓（各一钱）、甘草（炙）、桂心、防己、防风、乌头（炮制，各五分）、细辛、生姜（三片）、红枣（两枚）。
加水煎煮，不拘时间，趁热服用。此方融合了保元汤、四君子汤、内补建中汤、防己黄芪汤、防己茯苓汤、千金防己汤等方的特点。只是加入防风以搜剔气分之风邪，川芎以搜剔血分之风邪，细辛以搜剔骨髓之风邪。在原方中删去了生地、牛膝、杜仲、续断、秦艽、独活，增入防己、白术、乌头以祛除风湿。那么参附汤、术附汤、桂附法、真武汤等治法，都包含在其中。那些使用附子的雄烈之性来振奋真阳，这里借助乌头的猛烈之性来祛除顽固的痹症。大概因为杂合的病邪，需要杂合的方剂，才算是合剂。只恐怕地黄、牛膝这类阴柔的药物，难以具备迅疾扫荡的威力，所以不得不稍作裁量斟酌。用力用药者，不要认为擅自更改成方是狂妄之举。
烧羊肾（出自《千金方》）：治疗肾虚受寒湿，腰痛无法站立。
甘遂、桂心（一说用附子）、杜仲、人参。
以上四味药等分，研碎过筛。用一方寸匕的量纳入羊肾中，烤熟后服用。
青娥丸（出自《局方》）：治疗肾虚引起的腰部和季胁疼痛。
补骨脂（炒香）、杜仲（盐酒炒至丝断，各四两）。
以上两味药研为细末，连同带皮的胡桃肉三十枚、去净砂土的青盐一两，一同捣烂成膏状，稍加炼过的白蜜，和匀制成如弹子大小的丸剂。每次服用一丸，空腹时用温酒送服化下。
虎骨散：治疗腰胯连及脚膝，早晚持续疼痛。
虎骨（酥炙）、败龟板（酥炙）、当归、川萆薢、牛膝（各二两）、川芎、肉桂、羌活（各一两）。
研为散剂。每次服用四钱，空腹时用温酒调服。也可以用蜜丸，温酒送服。
二至丸：治疗老人肾虚腰痛，身体不可屈伸，头晕眼花，下肢痿软无力。
附子（炮制，一枚）、桂心（一两）、杜仲（盐酒炒）、补骨脂（炒，各二两）、鹿茸（酥炙）、麋茸（酥炙，各一具）。
以上药物研为细末，青盐半两，在热酒中化去砂土，加入鹿角胶一两作为粘合剂制成丸剂，大小如梧桐子。每次服用七十丸，空腹时，用纯酒同胡桃肉一枚细细咀嚼送服。若患者厌恶热性，去掉附子，加肉苁蓉一两、龟板胶一两，加倍使用杜仲、补骨脂。按语：鹿是山兽，禀性纯阳，其角乃阳中之阳，夏至日得到一阴之气而脱落；麋是泽兽，禀性至阴，其角乃阴中之阳，冬至日得到一阳之气而脱落。此方同时使用鹿茸和麋茸，所以名叫“二至”。加上桂枝、附子、杜仲、补骨脂峻烈地温补肝肾，确实是老人调理补益下元亏损、虚火上乘的重要药物。但是麋茸和鹿茸，世间很少有人能辨别。鹿茸则毛色黄而角门窄、顶骨薄；麋茸则毛色黑而角门开、顶骨厚。世人重视鹿茸轻视麋茸，而将粗大短壮圆满鲜泽的称为茄茸。不知道粗大的多是麋茸，如果是鹿茸则大的极少，即使是带马鞍样肥嫩的也很好。纵然单独献出但枯瘦太短、血气不多的，不值得取用。再观察茸下有节，如果只有一层的，说明鹿少壮且力优；茸如笋芽状的，则是鹿老而力逊了。
小续命汤（见续命汤下）、干姜附子汤（见四逆汤下）、五积散（见平胃散下）、小柴胡汤（方祖）、大柴胡汤（见小柴胡汤下）、渗湿汤（见理中汤下）、术附汤（方祖）、二妙散（见大补汤下）、羌活胜湿汤（见湿门）、复元通气散（见蓄血门）、复元活血汤（见蓄血门）、乌药顺气散（见中风门）、八味顺气散（见四君子汤下）、导痰汤（见二陈汤下）、柴胡疏肝散（见吐血门）、调肝散（见腹痛门）、桃核承气汤（见小承气汤下）、肾气丸（见崔氏八味丸下）、钱氏六味丸（见崔氏八味丸下）、崔氏八味丸（方祖）、肾着汤（见理中汤下）、安肾丸（见虚损门）。
Moyao Gao (Waist-Rubbing Paste): Treats hypochondriac pain in the elderly and those with deficiency constitutions. It also treats leukorrhea in women that is clear, watery, and odorless.
Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), Chuan Wutou (Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix), Nanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma) (each 2 qian), Shujiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium), Xionghuang (Realgar), Zhangnao (Borneolum Syntheticum), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos) (each 1.5 qian), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) (1 qian), Shexiang (Moschus) (1 fen).
The above ingredients are ground into fine powder, mixed with honey to form pills the size of a bullet. For each use, take one pill, dissolve it in fresh ginger juice until it forms a paste, apply it to the palm, warm it, and rub it onto the painful area of the waist. Then, secure it tightly with a loose cloth band. After a short while, the area will feel hot as fire. Use one pill daily after meals. (Note: The version circulated in the world lacks Shujiao and erroneously includes Zhusha [Cinnabar].)
Sanbi Tang (Modified Three-Obstruction Decoction): Treats combined pathogenic factors of wind, cold, and dampness, leading to stagnation of qi and blood, and spasms/contracture of the hands and feet.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Huangqi (Astragali Radix) (stir-fried with wine), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Fuling (Poria) (each 1 qian), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (roasted), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Fangji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Wutou (Aconiti Radix) (processed, each 5 fen), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Recens Rhizoma) (3 slices), Hongzao (Jujubae Fructus) (2 pieces).
Decoct in water and take hot at any time. This formula integrates the principles of Baoyuan Tang, Sijunzi Tang, Neibu Jianzhong Tang, Fangji Huangqi Tang, Fangji Fuling Tang, and Qianjin Fangji Tang. It adds Fangfeng to search out wind from the qi level, Chuanxiong to search out wind from the blood level, and Xixin to search out wind from the bone marrow. From the original formulas, it removes Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix), Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix), Duzhong (Eucommiae Cortex), Xuduan (Dipsaci Radix), Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix), and Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), and adds Fangji, Baizhu, and Wutou to dispel wind-dampness. Thus, methods such as Shenfu Tang, Shufu Tang, Guifu method, and Zhenwu Tang are all contained within. Where others use the potent nature of Fuzi to disseminate true yang, this formula relies on the fierce nature of Wutou to dispel stubborn bi-syndrome. Generally, mixed pathogens require mixed formulas to be considered appropriate combinations. One might fear that yin-nourishing and softening herbs like Dihuang and Niuxi lack the vigor for rapid sweeping action; hence, slight adjustments are necessary. Practitioners should not consider modifying established formulas as presumptuous.
Shao Yangshen (Roasted Sheep Kidney) (from Qianjin Fang): Treats kidney deficiency complicated by cold-damp invasion, causing severe lower back pain preventing standing.
Gansui (Kansui Radix), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (or Fuzi according to some versions), Duzhong (Eucommiae Cortex), Renshen (Ginseng Radix).
The above four ingredients are equal in proportion, ground, and sifted. Place one fangcunbi (a square-inch measure) of the powder into a sheep kidney, roast until cooked, and consume.
Qing'e Wan (Green Robe Pill) (from Ju Fang): Treats lower back and lateral hypochondriac pain due to kidney deficiency.
Buguzhi (Psoraleae Fructus) (stir-fried until fragrant), Duzhong (Eucommiae Cortex) (stir-fried with salted wine until fibers break) (each 4 liang).
Grind the above two ingredients into powder. Combine with 30 walnuts (including skin) and 1 liang of Qingyan (Halitum) cleaned of sand and soil. Pound together into a paste, add a small amount of refined white honey, and mix to form pills the size of a bullet. Take one pill per dose, dissolved in warm wine on an empty stomach.
Hugu San (Tiger Bone Powder): Treats pain extending from the lower back and hips to the knees and ankles, persisting day and night.
Hugu (Tiger Bone) (prepared with butter), Baiguiban (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum) (prepared with butter), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Chuanbixie (Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma), Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix) (each 2 liang), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) (each 1 liang).
Grind into powder. Take 4 qian per dose, mixed with warm wine on an empty stomach. Honey pills may also be used, taken with warm wine.
Erzhi Wan (Two Solstices Pill): Treats lower back pain due to kidney deficiency in the elderly, characterized by inability to bend or stretch, dizziness, blurred vision, and flaccidity/weakness of the lower body.
Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) (processed, 1 piece), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (1 liang), Duzhong (Eucommiae Cortex) (stir-fried with salted wine), Buguzhi (Psoraleae Fructus) (stir-fried, each 2 liang), Lurong (Cervi Cornu Pantotrichum) (prepared with butter), Mirong (Elaphuri Cornu Pantotrichum) (prepared with butter, each one set).
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. Add 0.5 liang of Qingyan (Halitum), dissolve in hot wine to remove impurities, and mix with 1 liang of Lujiaojiao (Colla Corii Asini) to form pills the size of wutong seeds. Take 70 pills per dose on an empty stomach, chewed thoroughly with one walnut and delivered down with pure wine. If the patient dislikes heat, remove Fuzi and add Rongrong (Cynomorii Fructus) 1 liang, Guiban (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum) glue 1 liang, and double the dosage of Duzhong and Buguzhi. Note: Deer are mountain animals with a purely yang nature; their antlers are yang within yang, shedding at the summer solstice when they receive yin qi. Elk are wetland animals with a highly yin nature; their antlers are yin containing yang, shedding at the winter solstice when they receive yang qi. This formula uses both antlers, hence the name "Erzhi" (Two Solstices). Combined with Guixin, Fuzi, Duzhong, and Buguzhi to vigorously warm the liver and kidney, it is indeed a key medicine for the elderly to tonify lower yuan deficiency and subdue floating deficient fire. However, mirong and lurong are rarely distinguished in practice. Lurong has yellow hair, narrow antler bases, and thin skull bones; mirong has dark hair, open antler bases, and thick skull bones. People value deer antler over elk antler, calling large, short, stout, round, and lustrous ones "qiarong." They do not know that large ones are mostly mirong; true large lurong is rare. Even those resembling a saddle shape and tender are good. Those that are solitary, dry, too short, and lacking qi-blood are worthless. Observe the nodes below the antler: if there is only one layer, the deer is young and vigorous; if the antlers resemble bamboo shoots, the deer is old and weak.
Xiao Xuming Tang (See Xiaoxuming Tang section), Ganjiang Fuzi Tang (See Sini Tang section), Wuji San (See Pingwei San section), Xiao Chaihu Tang (Original Formula), Da Chaihu Tang (See Xiao Chaihu Tang section), Shen Shi Tang (See Lizhong Tang section), Shufu Tang (Original Formula), Er Miao San (See Dabu Tang section), Qianghuo Shengshi Tang (See Shi Men section), Fuyuan Tongqi San (See Xuxue Men section), Fuyuan Huoxue Tang (See Xuxue Men section), Yaoyao Shunqi San (See Zhongfeng Men section), Bawei Shunqi San (See Sijunzi Tang section), Daotan Tang (See Erchen Tang section), Chaihu Shugan San (See Tuxue Men section), Tiao Gan San (See Fu Tong Men section), Taohe Chengqi Tang (See Xiao Chengqi Tang section), Shenqi Wan (See Cui Shi Bawei Wan section), Qianshi Liuwei Wan (See Cui Shi Bawei Wan section), Cui Shi Bawei Wan (Original Formula), Shen Zhuo Tang (See Lizhong Tang section), Anshen Wan (See Xusun Men section).