是书镌于杭,托徐君亚枝校雠。庚申春,刻甫竣而杭垣失守。迨援兵来,贼遁去,杭人虑其复至,率迁避,
承胡子荣甫挈版畀余,顾僻乡无攻木之工,迄未修校。辛酉秋,海昌日蹙,余携以栖于濮院,改字梦隐。迨季冬,
杭垣复陷,海昌亦溃,余不能归。今夏更携以至沪。有元和金君 斋者,读余书有年,亦窜难在此,适霍乱大行,
市医罔措, 斋遍搜坊间《霍乱论》,大声疾呼以告人曰∶指南在是,毋走歧途!因而救全者不少。且尝于乙巳
年,辑《转筋证治》一书于姑苏,书中多采刍荛,惜版已毁,余亦未之知也。 斋与仁和周鹤庭茂才同寓,始知
余在沪。六月十九日,遂来订交。善气迎人,使我如坐春风中。序齿长余两岁,乃殷殷然必欲执贽门下,余何敢
当!而谦光下济,益可见其虚心好学之不可及矣。既而余有瀛洲之游,爰以此版托其修校。比返申,业已蒇事。
余方快遇心交于萍寄之时,将出诸稿以质正之,并欲重订《霍乱论》,以补前刻之未备。讵八月二十八日乙夜陡
患霍乱,诘朝吴县华君丽云速余往视,已形脉两脱,音嗄汗淋,亟授参、苓,莫从挽救。呜呼!余不觉涕下之如
雨也。回忆亚枝于申春闭城后,溘然而逝;荣甫于酉冬城陷后,未闻下落;赠言诸君如海槎、菊斋、二郊,并归
道山;敬民孑身窜难来申,于六月十七日哭母身亡,年甫三十一,尤可伤也;彭、章两闺秀,亦已化去。是书之成,皆
不及见。而余曩刻医书十种,版尚在杭,谅化劫灰。梦境如斯,能无感慨?且知己零落殆尽,更何从而析疑问难哉!因
笔以识余痛。
同治元年八月梦隐又书于上海之随息居
这本书在杭州刊刻,委托徐亚枝先生校勘。庚申年春天,书版刚刻完,杭州城就失守了。等到援军到来,贼寇逃遁离去,杭州百姓担心他们再次回来,纷纷迁徙躲避。承胡子荣甫带着书版交给我,但因为我住在偏僻的乡村,没有从事木工雕版的工匠,所以一直未能修补缺损和校对。辛酉年秋天,海昌局势日益危急,我带着书版居住在濮院,改号梦隐。到了冬季末,杭州城再次陷落,海昌也溃败,我不能回家。今年夏天我又带着它到了上海。元和县的金斋先生,读我的书已有多年,也因战乱避难在此,恰逢霍乱大规模流行,市场上的医生们束手无策,金斋广泛搜求坊间流传的《霍乱论》,大声疾呼告诉人们说:“指南就在这里,不要走错路!”因此被救活的人不少。而且他曾于乙巳年在苏州编纂过《转筋证治》一书,书中多采用民间浅见,可惜书版已经毁坏,我也不知道这件事。金斋与仁和县秀才周鹤庭同住,这才知道我身在上海。六月十九日,他便来与我结交。他态度和蔼地对待人,让我如坐春风之中。按年龄他比我长两岁,却诚恳地一定要执弟子礼拜在我门下,我怎么敢当!但他谦虚礼让、润物无声的美德,更可见其虚心好学之境界是我所不及的。不久后我要去瀛洲(指台湾或海外之地,此处泛指远游)旅行,于是将书版托付给他进行修校。等我回到上海时,他已经完成了这项工作。我正高兴在漂泊寄居之时遇到知心朋友,打算拿出稿件请他指正,并想重新修订《霍乱论》,以弥补前次刻印的不完备之处。岂料八月二十八日夜半突然患上霍乱,第二天早晨吴县华丽云先生急忙邀请我去诊视,此时患者脉象和形体都已脱绝,声音嘶哑,大汗淋漓,紧急给予人参、茯苓等药,却无法挽救。唉!我不觉眼泪如雨般落下。回忆亚枝在上海春天闭城之后,突然去世;荣甫在酉年冬天城陷之后,未闻下落;赠送题词的诸君如海槎、菊斋、二郊,都已去世;敬民独自一人避难来到上海,于六月十七日因哭母而身亡,年仅三十一岁,尤为令人悲伤;彭、章两位才女,也已离世。这本书的完成,他们都来不及看到了。而我从前刊刻的医书十种,书版还在杭州,想必已化为劫灰。梦境如此,怎能不感慨?况且知己零落殆尽,又从哪里去辨析疑问、探讨疑难呢!于是提笔记录下我的悲痛。
同治元年八月,梦隐又写于上海的随息居。
This book was printed in Hangzhou, and Mr. Xu Yazhi was entrusted with the collation. In the spring of Gengshen year, just as the printing blocks were completed, Hangzhou fell. When reinforcements arrived, the rebels fled. Fearing their return, the people of Hangzhou migrated to avoid them. Mr. Cheng Hu Rongfu brought the printing blocks to me. However, residing in a remote village, I lacked carpenters skilled in woodblock carving, so the blocks remained uncorrected and unproofread for a long time. In the autumn of Xinyou year, the situation in Haichang became increasingly dire. I took the blocks to reside in Puyuan, changing my pseudonym to Mengyin. By late winter, Hangzhou fell again, and Haichang also collapsed; I could not return home. This summer, I brought them further to Shanghai.
Mr. Jin Zhai from Yuanhe had read my books for many years and was also seeking refuge here due to the war. At that time, cholera was rampant. City physicians were helpless. Mr. Jin extensively searched for copies of *Huoluan Lun* (Treatise on Cholera) available in the market and loudly urged people, saying, "The guide is here; do not go astray!" Consequently, many lives were saved. He had previously compiled a book titled *Zhuanjin Zhengzhi* (Treatment of Muscle Cramps) in Suzhou during the Yisi year, incorporating much folk wisdom, but his printing blocks had been destroyed, a fact unknown to me at the time.
Mr. Jin resided with Zhou Heting, a *cai* (scholar) from Renhe, through whom he learned of my presence in Shanghai. On the 19th day of the sixth month, he came to establish a friendship. His gentle and amiable demeanor made me feel as if sitting in the spring breeze. Although he was two years older than me, he earnestly insisted on offering gifts to become my student. How could I dare accept such honor? His humility and modesty revealed a level of sincere eagerness to learn that surpassed my own.
Later, when I prepared for a journey to Yingzhou, I entrusted him with the task of repairing and proofreading the blocks. Upon my return to Shen (Shanghai), he had already completed the work. I was delighted to have found a kindred spirit during our times of displacement. I intended to present the manuscripts to him for correction and planned to revise *Huoluan Lun* to supplement the deficiencies of the previous edition. Alas! On the night of August 28th, he suddenly contracted cholera. The next morning, Mr. Hua Liyun from Wu County urgently invited me to visit him. By then, both his pulse and physical condition had collapsed; his voice was hoarse, and he was sweating profusely. Emergency administration of Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen) and Poria (Fuling) could not save him. Oh! Tears streamed down my face like rain.
I recall that Yazhi passed away suddenly after the city gates were closed in the spring in Shanghai; Rongfu’s whereabouts were unknown after the fall of the city in the winter of You year; those who presented inscriptions, such as Haicha, Juzhai, and Erjiao, had all passed away; Jingmin came to Shanghai alone seeking refuge and died weeping for his mother on the 17th of June, at the young age of thirty-one, which is particularly heartbreaking; and the two talented ladies, Peng and Zhang, had also departed. None of them lived to see the completion of this book. My previous ten medical books were still in Hangzhou, and their blocks likely turned to ashes of kalpa (destruction). Such dreams and realities evoke deep emotion. Moreover, with most of my confidants gone, where can I turn to discuss doubts and resolve difficulties? Thus, I write to record my grief.
Written by Mengyin again in the eighth month of the first year of Tongzhi, at Suixi Ju in Shanghai.